人教版2020年中考英语试题（不含听力材料）A卷

人教版2020年中考英语试题（不含听力材料）A卷一、听短对话回答问题1 . A3973 -5501.B3971 -5503.C3971 - 5501.D3973 - 5503.2 . ABy boat.BBy bicycle.CBy undergrounDBy car.3 . ABecause he is very busy.BBecause he doesnt like the concert.CBecause it is snowing outside.DBecause it is very cold.4 . What will the man do this evening?AHell meet his aunt at the airport.BHell say goodbye to his aunt at the airport.CHell fly to another city with his aunt.5 . AThey are going to have lunch.BThey are looking for a notebook.CThey are playing computer games.DThey are watching TV.二、听长对话回答问题听对话，回答下列各小题。6 . What kind of friends would John like to have?AActive and friendlyBQuiet and honest.CActive and honest.7 . Who likes playing computer games?AAlice.BJohnCJerry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8 . Whats the matter with the boy?AHe has a sore face.BHe has a toothache.CHe has a headache.9 . What should the boy do?ALie down and rest.BPut a bandage on it.CGet an X-ray.三、听短文回答问题10 . Why will the speaker go to London?ATo visit her uncle.BTo watch an art show.CTo celebrate her dads birthday.11 . How will they go to London?ABy air.BBy bus.CBy train.12 . Where are they going on Friday afternoon?ALondon Bridge.BThe Design Muscum.CThe London Eye.13 . When are they going to Harrods?AOn Friday.BOn Saturday.COn Sunday.14 . What does the speaker probably think of the coming vacation?ABoring.BExciting.CTiring四、完型填空It was the end of school. An exciting feeling held me _ my expected holidays arrived. Everything went according to plan till my parents told me they were making a three-week trip to Romania to visit _. Whether I liked it or not, I had to go because nothing would change their minds.After a long and tiring air journey, we were _ on Romanian ground. Everyone was _ us at the airport: my grandparents, great-uncles and cousins. Im sure you can _ the craziness of that moment since they hadnt seen me for five years.I spent my next few _ visiting the historic sites of Romania, the countryside and, of course, the beach. All my relatives looked forward to showing _ around so that I could see for myself the changes. I could tell that they were proud of their culture and way of life.Words cannot express _ the holidays made me feel. When it was time to say goodbye, I found it _ to let go. The trip to Romania made my summer. perfect. I wouldnt trade the _ for the world.15 . AandBbecauseCorDthough16 . AfriendsBrelativesCteachersDclassmates17 . AhardlyBprobablyCsuddenlyDfinally18 . Awaiting forBlooking afterCthinking ofDparting with19 . AadmireBimagineCmissDdescribe20 . AhoursBweeksCmonthsDyears21 . AmeBhimCherDthem22 . AthatBwhatCwhenDhow23 . AcertainBhardCcrazyDpossible24 . AdreamBadviceCexperienceDopinion五、阅读单选Mike and Dick work in the same office. They dont like the cold weather. One day they decided to take their holiday in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning. They had a good rest in a hotel. The next morning they rented(租) a car in the city and began their trip. A few hours later the sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees beside the road. It was so hot that they could hardly(几乎不) go on driving. They had to stop to look around. Mike found a river was about half a kilometer away from them. They were both very happy and drove the car quickly. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the river, Dick saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked the boy, “Are there any sharks(鲨鱼)in the river? ” “No,” answered the boy, “There arent any. ”So they began to swim in the river. After a while, Dick felt something hit(敲打) against his leg. He told Mike about it. They were very afraid and stopped swimming. Dick asked the boy loudly, “Is it true that there are not any sharks in the river? ” “Yes, sir. There are a lot of crocodiles(鳄鱼)in the water. The sharks have all swum away.”25 . Mike and Dick went to Australia _.Aby carBby airCby shipDwe dont know26 . The two young men went to Australia to _.Aswim in the riverBstudy to driveCgo on a holidayDfind some work27 . Mike and Dick couldnt drive any more because _.Athe sun was shining in the skyBthere were no shade trees beside the roadCthe weather was very hotDthey were too tired28 . Dick became afraid because _.Ahe saw a shark in the waterBhe thought it might be a shark that hit his legChe saw the boy laughing at them under the big treeDhe had been told there were some sharks in the river29 . When the two young men heard（听到） the boy, they began to _.Acatch the crocodiles in the waterBlook for the crocodiles thereCrun to beat the Australian boyDcome out of the river at once(立刻).Im not a fast reader and I dont read as much as many other people, but reading is something I enjoy. It opens new worlds to me.Recently I found Kobo, an online book store that allows me to buy e-books and read them on a device(设备) of my choice. Im a girl living in Indonesia, where e-books are not available and I had to buy physical books (有形图书) from Amazon in the past. There are two problems with it:Shipping cost. Since I live far away from the United States, it costs a lot to Ship a book.Shipping costs almost as much as the book itself.Shipping time. It takes about three weeks for the books to arrive through postal mail.Now with Kobo, I can eliminate those two problems. Not only does it cost less time and money to get the books, but also I prefer to read e-books this way than reading physical books. Here are three reasons why:I can easily bring the books everywhere. Since all the books are in my iPod touch, I can simply put the device into my pocket and bring it everywhere I go.The size is smaller. The size of the iPod Touch is smaller than a physical book. This makes reading more convenient(方便) for me,I can read in any position I want. The iPod has a light source, so I can read when I am in darkness. This means that I can read in practically any position and condition.One more advantage I havent mentioned is space. Physical books take space, but e-books dont.30 . According to the article, Amazon is .Athe name of a physical bookBan online book store for physical booksCthe name of an e-bookDan online book store in Indonesia31 . The word eliminate most probably means .AcauseBnoticeCmeetDsolve32 . What are the problems with buying books from Amazon?AThe books are very heavy.BThe writer has to go there by ship.CIt costs more money and time.DThe books are very expensive.33 . Which of the following is one of the reasons why the writer likes e-books?AE-books can be read almost anywhere.BE-books are very fashionable.CE-books open new worlds to her.DE-books help her read faster.Do you know how to write an English letter? It is different from the Chinese letter. When we write a letter in English, we should write the date on the top of the right corner. Sometimes we write theinsideaddress(信内地址)-the number of the house and the names of the street, city and country. Then we can begin the letter at the left corner. We always use words like “Dear sir”, “Dear Mr/Miss/Mrs ”to begin the writing. At the end of the letter, we usually use expressions as “Yours”, “Yours ever” or “Yours sincerely”. Then sign the writers name.It is also different to write an English envelope. You should write your name and address on the top of the left corner and write the receivers in the middle or on the bottom of the right corner.34 . When we write a letter in English, we should write the date _.AAt the beginning of the letterBat the left cornerCon the top of the right cornerDat the end of the letter35 . The inside address includes _.AThe number of the houseBthe name of the streetCthe name of the city and countryDall of the above36 . We always use words like “_ ” to begin the writing.ADear sirBDear Mr/Miss/MrsCYour sincerelyDA and B37 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe English letter is the same as the Chinese letter.BYou can write your name and address on the top of the left corner.CWriting an English envelope is the same as writing a Chinese envelope.DWe can begin the letter at the right corner.38 . Whats the best title for the passage?AHow to write English lettersBHow to write Chinese lettersCWriting letters and sending emailsDThe advantage of writing letters阅读理解。I like to make friends with children whom I go to school with, or live in the same neighborhood with. Isnt there an expression that describes this? It says, A friend close by is better than a family member far away.JaneI stay away from bars and clubs because usually people would go there to drink. Not everyone does but youll never know what can happen in a small room with many people. I have seen people made a fool of themselves when theyre drunk(醉的).BushI like people who are innocent(天真无邪的). Theyre not young but their eyes are young and they see the goodness in people. They are smart enough to protect themselves but kind enough to open their heart to another person and lend a helping hand.RoseHave you ever made a fool of yourself? I once fell over a wall and the rose bush(灌木) outside the hospital, just as a policeman was passing me, he turned and tried to catch me. Luckily, he laughed, _ Cook39 . Jane likes to make friends .Awho live nearbyBwho love schoolsCwho are friendlyDwho live far away40 . Why does Bush stay away from bars and clubs?ABecause Bush has a friend that often goes to bars.BBecause he has seen some people drunk there.CBecause he has seen some children enter bars.DBecause Bush doesnt have friends.41 . If you like helping others and have a young heart, you may .Ahave the same hobby as JaneBbecome one of Cooks friendsCknow what happens in a small barDbecome one of Roses friends42 . From the third paragraph, we know that .ARose is an ugly but kind girlBRose cant take good care of herselfCRose likes clever and helpful peopleDmost of Roses friends are more beautiful than her43 . The underlined sentence Youre Cook! means .ADont run away. I know you.BCook, youve made a big mistake.CI know you well, and you made me laugh.DI know you; Ill report you to your father.六、用单词的正确形式完成句子从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空be hard on，to ones surprise，rather than，be close to，pull together44 . If we_，our team must win next time.45 . He wants to be a doctor _a driver because he wants to help the sick people.46 . His parents _him. So he is angry with them.47 . _，my father picked me up at the school gate though it rained hard.48 . After three days work，they _finishing the work.七、单词填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Ive always wanted to try rock climbing, but never had the time or money for it. But Ive discovered a way to e49 . the excitement of climbing rock. Indoor climbing is an easy and exciting way to get a taste of rock climbing. And it is also much cheaper and safer! Indoor climbers dont climb on r50 . rock, but on a plastic wall. You can probably find a climbing wall near you. Many gyms, schools and camps have one. You can climb indoors at any time of the year, no matter how the whether is. It is usually not expensive. Most gyms p51 . the equipment you need. The convenience of indoor climbing is one reason why it has become so popular. But the r52 . people climb is for rush (刺激感) they get. When I stand at the foot of the wall and look up, Im always scared, but once I start climbing, fear changes to determination. With my heart pounding (心剧烈跳动), I reach the top and look down. I cant stop grinning（咧嘴而笑）. I did it!Indoor climbing is a great workout (锻炼). Climbing uses muscles (肌肉) that are hard to exercise, e53 . those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise fun. Most gyms have several climbing walls with v54 . degrees of difficulty. The easy ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out (凸出) in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel (平行的) with the floor.Although gym climbing is safer and simpler than real rock climbing, you should still be careful. Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls you climbing rope t55 . something called a belay device (绳索控制器). The belay catches you if you slip. But make sure your partner knows how to use this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instruction before you begin.八、语法填空阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything 56 . （cover）by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 57 . （knock）me back to the bottom. “You will never make it to the top, ”everyone said, no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves. I was so confident 58 . I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several59 . （month）. The wind had gotten much 60 . （quiet）when I woke up the next morning. I climbed61 . of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it to the top today, I thought to 62 . （I）. I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 63 . sudden, I slipped（滑倒）. I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt64 . forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldnt believe it. Three days later, I 65 . （make）it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.九、填空Its Tuesday today. After four classes in the morning, its time for lunch. “Boys and girls, do you want to go to the City Book Store with me this afternoon?” Miss Cheng asks. All the students in our class are very happy, because we dont have to have three afternoon classes as usual(像往常一样).So we answer, “Yes!” “Well, come to the classroom after lunch.” Miss Cheng says.At about 1:30 p.m., we take a bus to the City Book Store. We get to the store at 2:00 p.m.There are lots of books in the City Book Store, but I cant read all of them. I only read two books about my favorite subject, history. The books in the store are nice, but they are expensive. I cant afford them.After two hours, we go to the front door(前门) of the book store. With Miss Chengs help , some of the students buy some books at a special discount(折扣). Then we take a bus to our school.根据短文内容填空，每空一词。Today is Tuesday. There are (71)66 . classes in the morning. Miss Cheng will take all the students in our class to the City Book Store and we dont have to have classes in the afternoon, (72)67 . we are happy. It takes (花费) us about (73)68 . minutes to get to the store by bus . My favorite subject is (74)69 . , and I read two books about it. Miss Cheng (75)70 . some students to buy books at a special discount.十、材料作文71 . 你是Mike，新学期来临，你将面临许多新同学，为了让同学们更好的认识你，你将在讲台上做一场自我介绍，请你为发言做准备。要求：不少于50词。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。Hi, boys and girls. _Thank you.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、听短对话回答问题1、2、3、4、5、二、听长对话回答问题1、2、三、听短文回答问题1、四、完型填空1、五、阅读单选1、2、3、4、六、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、七、单词填空1、八、语法填空1、九、填空1、十、材料作文1、