人教版2019-2020学年九年级下学期一模考试英语试题B卷

人教版2019-2020学年九年级下学期一模考试英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5从短文内容后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。What will the future life be like?1 . Maybe one day we can work in Beijing, sleep in Chengdu and visit the moon for holidays.2 . Possibly, people will find ways to use cleaner things, such as sea water, to make energy without polluting the earth.We will have machines that can copy everything in the future. 3 . If the machine is like a fax machine(传真机), we can send food and gifts to our friends easily.We will have clever robots that work for us, and the robots can bring us useful things and take away our rubbish(垃圾).4 . But in the future, if we think of something, the machine can make it for us.We will be able to go into computer games and films and everything will feel real.5 . Perhaps, one day we will be able to collect our dreams and put them on DVDs.AWe will have new energy(能源) that doesnt make pollution.BNow we have to press a button(按按钮) to make a machine work.CWe will be able to make our homes seem like sunny beaches or anything we want.DPut a cake on the machine and it will make a new one.E. I think we will be able to travel faster and safer around the world.二、完型填空（题文）Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other countries, do you know what to say to_small talk with local people?In Britain the best topic is the weather. British_changes quite often. Its a safe topic. You can start small talk simply by saying “Its a lovely day today, isnt it?”_the weather, its good to talk about gardens with English people. For example, you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful,_?” English people love their pets. So its also nice to begin with “What a lovely_! Whats its name?”In America, people like to talk about sports,_Amecican football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying “Its a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” The weather is a_topic there, too.Of course, you should avoid a lot of topics during small talk in western countries. Dont ask people “How old are you?”. Age is usually secret ,_for women._ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable. Dont ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend_boyfriend. Politics(政治) and religion(宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either.6 . （小题1）A. end B. start C. speak7 . （小题2）A. weather B. people C. food8 . （小题3）A. Besides B. Except C. But9 . （小题4）A. isnt it B. arent they C. dont they10 . （小题5）A. picture B. dog C. boy11 . （小题6）A. the same as B. so that C. such as12 . （小题7）A. safe B. dangerous C. hard13 . （小题8）A. extremely B. especially C. exactly14 . （小题9）A. Never B. Usually C. Please15 . （小题10）A. with B. and C. orA friend of mine named Paul got an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this _ car, Paul?” he asked. Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was _. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt _ you anything? Boy, I wish.” He hesitated (犹豫).Of course, Paul _ what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. _ what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I _ be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh yes, Id love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his _ shining, said, “Paul, would you mind _ in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his _ that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was _ again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming _. He was carrying his little disabled brother. He sat him down on the step and _ the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I _ you just now. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him anything. And some day Im going to give you one just like it. then you can see for _ all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and _ the little disabled boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.16 . AmyByourChisDher17 . AangryBinterestedCexcitedDsurprised18 . AcostBtakeCspendDpay19 . AwonderedBknewCguessedDhoped20 . AAndBAlthoughCUnlessDBut21 . AmustBcouldCneedDwould22 . AcarsBeyesCfaceDhair23 . AwalkingBrunningCdrivingDflying24 . AneighborsBteachersCstudentsDfriends25 . AwrongBrightCunsureDsure26 . AslowlyBquicklyChappilyDsadly27 . Apointed toBwaited forClooked atDshouted at28 . AaskedBgaveCtoldDbought29 . AmyselfByourselvesCyourselfDhimself30 . AstoppedBliftedCshowedDbrought三、阅读单选Every evening at six oclock an old man goes to a restaurant near his house. He eats dinner. After dinner, he drinks coffee and talks to the people at the restaurant.The old mans name is Bill. Bill eats at the restaurant every evening because he is lonely (寂寞的). His wife died and he has no children.Every evening the same waitress brings Bill to his dinner. Her name is Cara. She is 17 years old. Cara is kind to Bill. She knows he is lonely, so she talks to him. If Bill is late for dinner, she calls him on the telephone. “Are you OK?” she asks him.One evening Bill doesnt come to the restaurant. Cara calls him, but he doesnt answer the phone. Cara calls the police. “Please go to Bills house.” Cara tells the police. Later the police call Cara at the restaurant. “Bill died in his sleep,” the police tell her. Bill was 82 years old.A week later, a man comes to the restaurant. “I have something for Cara,” the man says. The man gives Cara a check (支票) for $500,000. The money is from Bill.“This money is for me? From Bill?” Cara asks the man.“Yes,” the man answers.“Butwhy?” Cara asks the man.“Bill liked you,” the man says. “You were kind to him.”31 . An old man goes to a restaurant near his house every evening because _.Ahe feels lonelyBhe likes coffeeCthe food in the restaurant is deliciousDhis wife died32 . Why does Cara often talk to Bill? _ABecause she has no friends.BBecause she knows Bill is lonely.CBecause she has nothing to do.DBecause she knows Bill is very rich.33 . What does Cara do if Bill is late for dinner? _AShe calls him on the telephone.BShe calls the police on the phone.CShe brings dinner to Bills houseDShe waits for him at the door.34 . Why doesnt Bill come to the restaurant that evening? Because _.ACara isnt kind to himBhe died in his sleepChe is too tiredDhe stays at home for dinnerNowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countriesHave a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins (来源) of the foodPerhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plateThis journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the foodNowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者)Why is this, and what are the effects (影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didnt have to travel very farThe consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the foodThis was a good system for farmers and consumersHowever, there were some disadvantagesFor example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locallyIn addition, they could only get food that was in seasonNow, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the worldWe do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoesThey are_in winter if we wantSome countries have to import(进口) most of their foodThis is because they have difficult climatesThe United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countriesEven food made in the UAE often uses imported materialsWhats wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasonsFirst of all, because food travels such long distanceswe need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the foodThis means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warmingIn addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tastyTomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeyFor this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumerLocal food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollutionWe need to buy more local food35 . The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”Anot busyBeasy to getCwilling to talkDimpossible to get36 . Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of _Along distancesBmodern technologyCfresh and tasty foodDdifficult climates37 . What is called “food miles” according to this passage?AThe journey from field to plateBThe effects of long distancesCThe origins of the foodDThe disadvantages of imported food38 . The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _Aincrease international tradeBbuy more local foodCtravel long distancesDuse imported materialsIt is Sunday today. I dont go to school. So I go to the shops with Mum. We have lunch at a small food shop. I put down my bag and sit at table. We have some rice, meat and vegetables. I drink a glass of apple juice, too. Its one thirty in the afternoon. We want to come back home. But I cant find my bag. It isnt behind the chair now. At this time the shop owner (店主) comes in.“Do you have a good lunch?” he asks.“Yes, thanks a lot. But I cant find my bag.” I say.The owner goes out, and then he comes back with my bag. He gives it to me and says, “Im sorry. My dog takes it to my room. He likes doing this.”39 . My mother and I go to the shops on _.ASunday morningBSaturday morningCSunday afternoon40 . At a small food shop I dont have _.Ajuice or riceBmeat or vegetablesCorange or milk41 . I put my bag _.Aunder the tableBon the floorCbehind the chair42 . When we want to leave the food shop, my bag is _.Ain the owners roomBbehind the chairCin a dogs mouth43 . From the passage (文章) we know the shop owner _.Ais a greedy (贪婪的) manBlikes my bag very muchCknows his dog very muchCan you imagine surfing the Internet without lifting your finger? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Lets have a look at some of the “Best inventions of the Year 2012”.Wing SuitsThe suit can make your dream of flying like a bird come true. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding（滑翔）through the air. Fliers wearing wing suits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds. But they need a parachute（降落伞）to make a safe landing because the suit does not allow you to slow down.Talk GlovesDo you often feel confused（困惑的）by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the “helping hand” you need. Four students in Ukrainian college have invented a pair of gloves that helps people who has hearing and speech problems to communicate with others. The gloves are set with sensors（传感器）that receive sign language and translate it into text on a smart phone. Then the smart phone changes the text to spoken.Google GlassesIn short, Google Glasses are like a computer which is built into a pair of glasses. The glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make phone calls without even lifting a finger. All you have to do is to let your head move the mouse on the screen. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, video-chat, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right. But now they are on sale only in two countries, German and America.44 . Through the Talk Gloves, the sign words are translated for_.Atrained peopleBdisabled peopleCnormal peopleDold people45 . How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet?ABy lifting the hands.BBy using the keyboard.CBy using the mouse.DBy moving the eyeballs.46 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ANow people can buy Google Glasses in China.BPeople need a parachute to fly besides a wing suit.CWing Suits can make you fly one kilometer in 30 minutes.DTalk Gloves include sensors, a smart phone and glasses.47 . Whats the writers purpose of writing this article?ATo draw peoples attention to the Year 2012.BTo bring some pleasure to readers.CTo introduce some interesting inventions.DTo ask people to buy these products.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空48 . My uncle is a good c_. I like to eat food that he makes.49 . What are you going to do after you finish high school?Im going to c_ in Beijing.50 . I want to be a doctor. I am going to study m_ in the university.51 . How can I i_ my English?You can read it every morning.52 . I like to play volleyball. Whats your h_ ?I like singing.五、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。53 . 我听说政府正在为野生大熊猫建立自然公园。I hear the government is _ nature parks for the pandas in the wild.54 . 她转过身来，开心地看着我。She turned round and _ me happily.55 . 他掸去了外衣上面的雪。He _ the snow _ his jacket.56 . 当我走进卧室时，发现我的椅子散架了When I walked into my bedroom, I found my chair was _57 . 试穿一下鞋子，看看是否合适。_ the shoes to make sure they fit.六、看图作文58 . 书面表达如今，中学生的学习时间长，压力大。上周你班学生对如何减压放松进行了讨论。大家提出了许多种减压放松的方法。请你以“How to Get Relaxed”为题，写一篇短文。要求：1. 短文必须包括以上要点，并谈谈自己的看法；2. 词数80左右，文章题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to Get RelaxedLast week we had a discussion about the ways to get relaxed. _第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、补全短文5选51、二、完型填空1、2、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、完成句子1、六、看图作文1、