人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题B卷（练习）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -Why has he failed in the exam again?Because he is always _ from school and doesnt study hard.AabsentBlivelyCpracticalDcreative2 . _ he studies hard every day, _ he didnt pass the exam. I am sorry to hear that.ABecause, soBAlthough, butCAlthough, /DBecause, /3 . who helped you clean the room yesterday?_,I did it all by myself.ASomeoneBNobodyCAnyone4 . First you can cut up these vegetables, and then you have to .Yeah, I see. Thanks.Amix they upBmix up theyCmix them upDmix up them5 . Well _here at 8: 00 tomorrow morning.Aget toBreach inCarrive atDarrive6 . Susan, your new skirt nice. Thank youAsoundsBlooksCwatches7 . My _ sister who works in the bank is two years _ than I.Aolder; elderBelder; olderCelder; elderDyounger; older8 . Do you like rock music?I dont like it, but.AI like it very muchBI hate itCI dont mind it9 . When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety _ is to keep calm.AruleBdoubtCconditionDproblem10 . After being trapped (困住) for 36 days, Strong Pig was still when people found it. It was great news.AaliveBlivelyClivedDlive二、补全对话6选5A. Most of us get to school by bike or by bus. B. Nobody, I think. C. Fine, thanks. D. By bike. But my bike is broken (坏了) today.E. They live near our school, so they usually walk. F. We get to school on foot.A: Hello, Ann. How are you? B: 11 . A: How do you usually come to school? B: 12 . A: Im sorry to hear that. How do most students in your class come to school? B: 13 . A: What about the other(其他) students? B: 14 . A: Is there anybody coming to school by car? B: 15 . 三、完型填空Holidays should be fun and exciting. It can help us get _ from everyday work and study. Its important for you _ your holiday. Here are some tips to make your holiday _.Plan the right holiday_ about what kind of activities you want to do. If you love to relax on the beach in the _, you can go to cities like Sanya in Hainan Province or Puji Island in Thailand(泰国). If you would like to _ your time in a place that is cold, you can go to the places _ the Scotish highlands.Plan your money well_ to be realistic (现实的). Do something that you have enough money to _ during your holiday.Do research on your destination(目的地).No matter _ you are going, you should spend some time _ a little research about your hotels, restaurants, tickets. You can buy guide books, travel magazines or surf Internet to get some useful _.Book a _ in advanceMake sure that you have a _ place to stay during your holiday. You need to have a good rest _ you have the energy to enjoy your holiday.16 . AawayBupConDwith17 . AplanBto planCenjoyDenjoying18 . AdifficultBmore difficultCimpossibleDeasier19 . AThinkBTalkCGiveDTake20 . AmountainsBriversCwaterDsunshine21 . AtakeBspendCcostDmake22 . AlikeBsoCbeforeDbeside23 . APlanBMakeCDoDTry24 . ApayBtakeCmakeDcost25 . AhowBwhereCwhatDwhen26 . AdoBdoingCtakeDtaking27 . ApicturesBbooksCinformationDplaces28 . ArestaurantBticketChotelDbook29 . AcomfortableBdangerousCdifficultDexciting30 . AbeforeBwhenCso thatDsuch thatMaria is my friend.She had bad _ two years ago.For example，she got up late and had _ for breakfast.She disliked _ school activities.After _ home from school，she usually played computer games and _ she watched TV.She _ drank milk，and she ate junk food three _ five times a week.Then one day，she got sick.She had to be in hospital _It made her _ that she must look after herself well.Now Maria has _ habits.She gets up early and _ every morning.She usually runs for about an hour.Then she has a _ breakfast.At school she plays all kinds of sports.She hardly ever plays computer games _ watches TV.She drinks a cup of milk _ going to bed.These good habits _ her keep healthy and study well.31 . AgamesBfriendsCprogramsDhabits32 . AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything33 . Ato doBdoingCdoDdid34 . AgettingBto getCgotDgets35 . AalwaysBsometimesCneverDhardly36 . AalwaysBoftenChardly everDsometimes37 . AfromBonCtooDto38 . Aonce a weekBtwo weeks agoCfor three weeksDtwice a week39 . AfeelingBfeelCfeltDfeels40 . AbadBwellCboredDgood41 . AsleepsBexercisesCeatsDplays42 . AeasyBhungryChealthyDfree43 . AandBbutCorDthough44 . AafterBwhenCduringDbefore45 . AtellBhelpCwantDtake四、阅读单选Dear Li Fei,How are you? I will have a short holiday next week and have decided to visit Shanghai for a second time. I have booked a room in the Peace Hotel. I hear it is on the Bund(外滩) and has a good view of the famous Huangpu River. I will arrive on the night of March 27 and leave early on March 29. I would like to visit some of the most famous places, such as Nanjing Road and Yu Garden in Chenghuangmiao.Can you give me some suggestions for my visit to Shanghai? I will have only one day to look around Shanghai. I will be happy if you can make a tour plan for me. Please say hello to Lu Mei. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Sandy46 . Who will visit Shanghai next week?ALi Fei.BLu Mei.CSandy.DI dont know.47 . Where has the writer booked a room?AOn Nanjing Road.BIn Yu Garden.CIn the Peace Hotel.DOn Huangpu River48 . When will the writer look around Shanghai?AOn March 27.BOn March 28.COn March 29.DOn March 2649 . The most important purpose of writing this letter is to _.Aask for a tour planBask for a meetingCSay bye to Lu MeiDsend wishes to Li Feis parents50 . When will Sandy leave?AOn March 27.BOn March 28.COn March 29.DOn March 26A car stops outside a small shop. A man is hungry and he wants to buy some cakes. Its raining hard, he doesnt want to go out in the rain. He sees a boy. Come here, boy! he cries. Do you know how much the cakes are? The boy says yes. The man gives the boy four dollars(美元) and asks him to buy two cakes. One is for you and one is for me. Three minutes later, the boy comes back. Hes eating a cake. He gives the man two dollars and says: Sorry, there is only one cake left.51 . Where is the man?AHes near the bus.BHe is at home.CHes on the bus.DHe is in the car.52 . The man doesnt want to go out because _.AHe is tired.Bhe doesnt like rain.CHe is hungry.DIts raining hard.53 . How many cakes does the boy get?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.54 . How much are they if we buy five cakes?AFive dollars.BFour dollars.CTen dollars.DFifteen dollars.55 . Whats the result(结果)?AThe man eats the cake.BThe boy eats the cake.CThe boy doesnt eat the cake.DThe boy and the man both eat the cakes.American nutrition expert Professor Barry Popkin says that the number of overweight people in the world is now bigger than the number of people who dont have enough to eat. A billion people worldwide now weigh too much and the number of obese people is now more than 300 million. “Obese” means at least 15 kilos heavier than you should be. However, there are also 800 million people in the world who dont have enough to eat.Professor Popkin says that the number of hungry people is falling slowly but the number of overweight people is rising fast. The main reasons for this are: People are doing less hard physical work More people worldwide now eat too much fatty food Too many people are driving cars instead of walking People spend too much time in front of a televisionThe United States has the highest rate of obesity in the developed world and Japan has the lowest. Professor Benjamin Senauer is absolutely certain of the reasons for this.“Japanese people are fit. They use public transport and walk,” he said. “The average American drives to work and drives to supermarket. When he gets home, he sits on a couch in front of the TV and eats junk food.”In Britain and many other European countries, there are three times as many obese people as there were 20 years ago. About two thirds of British adults are overweight or obese. “The effects of this are clear,” said London doctor Elena Power. “We have more illnesses related to weight and fewer fit people.China used to be one of the slimmest nations in the world. However, Professor Wu Yangfeng from the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Beijing recently estimated （估计）that 20 percent of the worlds overweight people live in China. The Chinese government is especially worried about the increase in obesity among schoolchildren.“We have a serious problem,” said Professor Wu. “It requires an improvement from everyone, or it will get worse.56 . How many people weigh too much in the world now?AA billion.B20 billion.C300 million.D800 million.57 . Professor Popkin probably agrees that_.Awalking to work helps people keep fit.Bwatching TV makes people put on weightCeating food without fat helps people keep fitDworking in offices makes people put on weight58 . Which of the following is Not True according to the passage ?ABeing overweight can cause more illnesses.BAbout two thirds of British people are overweight.CMore and more schoolchildren are overweight in China.DMost Japanese people are healthier than those in other countries.59 . What does the writer try to tell us in the passage?AThe importance of losing weight.BHow people keep fit all over the world.CHow many countries have health problem.DThe number of overweight people is growing.Martin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of years. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablounloadhis boat and pack the fish in a box.Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo. Martin asked, “Why didnt you stay longer and catch more fish?” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch money more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets. “Then what?” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take?” asked Pablo. Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years. “And then what” asked Pablo. “Well, thats the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, Buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.”60 . What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is _.Amany friends to visit him B. a full and busy lifeBmore boats and more fish D. the house near the ocean61 . How can the fisherman make more money in the businessmans view?ABy buying a supermarket. B. To move to Mexico City.BBy selling his own business. D. To work longer and catch more fish.62 . The underlined word “unload” in the passage means _.Aput into B. take away fromBbreak down D. set off63 . We can infer from the passage that _.Athe fisherman will stay the same with his lifeBthe fisherman will leave the village for Mexico CityCthe business man will buy the fishermans boatDit takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish五、阅读判断Wang Hua is a Chinese boy. He is twelve. He is in Class Two, Grade One. This is his cat. I dont know its name. I think it is three. That is his schoolbag. You can see a pencil box, an English textbook(课本), two Chinese textbooks, some notebooks and an English-Chinese dictionary(英汉词典)in it. His good friend is Peter. Peter is an English boy. He is twelve, too. 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。64 . Wang Hua is a Chinese boy.65 . He is in Class One, Grade Two.66 . I know his cat is Mimi.67 . You cant see a ball in his schoolbag.68 . Peter is Chinese, too.六、完成句子69 . 他能在英语方面帮助我。He _ help me _ English70 . 安娜从来不骑自行车上班。Anna _ a bike to work.71 . 经常锻炼对你有好处。Exercising_ often_ you.72 . 穿过这条河对我来说很难。_ me _ the river.73 . 乘坐公共汽车到学校花费我二十分钟。_ me 20 minutes _ get to school _74 . 我爸爸六点一刻起床。My father gets up at _.七、用单词的正确形式完成短文用所给词的适当形式填空who happen bad about wrong what old him cut towho happen bad about wrong what old him cut toJack went to a barbers shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy 75 . the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, What has 76 . to your hair, Jack?Jack said, I tried a new barbers shop today, because I wasnt quite satisfied(满意的) with my 77 . one, but this one seems even 78 . .Bob agreed. Yes, I think youre right, Jack. Now Ill tell you 79 . to do when you go into a barbers shop next time: look at all the barbers hair, find out 80 . hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.Why shall I go to him? Jack asked. But that would be foolish!Oh, no, it wouldnt, answered Bob. Who 81 . that mans hair? Just think it. He couldnt cut it 82 . , could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he cant be the worst barber.B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。It is said that the story happened in ancient Britain. There was a queen who loved her only son very much. As time went by, the handsome prince had grown up. In order to 83 . his 18th birthday, the mum held a ball in the palace. She thought it was also a good 84 . to find a girl to be princess for her country. All the girls below 18 were 85 . . Many girls came to the ball, dreaming of becoming the British princes wife, including a princess from France, some beautiful ladies, the most famous actresses and a generals daughter. At the ball, the prince 86 . in love with the French princess for the 87 . sight. They got married soon and lived a happy life forever. From then on, the relationship between the two countries stayed well for a century.八、填写适当的句子补全对话(Its Friday afternoon. After school, Sun Mei meets Hu Fang on the way home.)Sun Mei: Hello, Hu Fang!Hu Fang: Hello, Sun Mei!Sun Mei: Tomorrow is Saturday and the weather is fine. I want to climb the Ge Hill. 7588 . ?Hu Fang: Sure, Id love to. Oh, I hear theres a strawberry garden near it. We can do some picking in the garden after climbing.Sun Mei: 7689 . ! I like eating fresh strawberries. We can also take beautiful photos there.Hu Fang: Great! 7790 . ?Sun Mei: Lets meet at 8 oclock in the morning at the gate of Yanglan Primary School.Hu Fang: Its a deal! See you tomorrow.Sun Mei: See you.九、单词填空根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应单词的正确形式.（每空一词）The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 91 . (除了) me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.When arriving at the camp, we were asked to ski(滑雪) down to field by the92 . (教练). While I was skiing, suddenly I hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha ! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was laughing at me. To my 93 . (惊讶), I saw a girl in the embarrassing position I was in. “I thought Id be bad at this, but it seemed more difficult than I 94 . （期待）!” she said. Then I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.Just do your best to meet every challenge. Youll never 95 . (想象) how much you will get.十、回答问题An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. Whats this strange building? asked the visitor. This is the Tower of London. I see. How long did it take you to build it? About 500 years. In my country we can set it up in five months, said the visitor. Soon they came to St. Pails Cathedral. Very wonderful! said the visitor. How long did it take you to build it? Almost 40 years, said the Englishman. In my country we can finish it in 40 days at most, said the visitor. This continued all day. They visited most famous buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked the same questions. Then he said that they could do the same thing much more quickly in his country. At last, the Englishman became angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. A few days later, they came to the House of Parliament and the visitor asked his usual question, Whats it?The Englishman answered, I have no idea. It wasnt there last night.96 . The visitor wasnt interested in the buildings in London, was he? _97 . Did they visit all the famous buildings in the city? _98 . How long did it take to set up the Tower of London? _99 . Why did the visitor always say it took less time to build the same building in his country? Because he wanted to show that _100 . Did the Englishman become angry? _101 . Why did the Englishman said, It wasnt there last night? _十一、话题作文102 . 朋友对每个人的一生都很重要。下面请你以“How to Make Friends”为题，写一篇关于如何交友的英文短文。写作要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。参考词汇：similar interests; be afraid to; good listener; be friendly_第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、补全对话6选51、三、完型填空1、2、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、五、阅读判断1、六、完成句子1、七、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、2、八、填写适当的句子补全对话1、九、单词填空1、十、回答问题1、十一、话题作文1、