人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学质量检测英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学质量检测英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Youd better _ too much meat. You are too fat.Anot eatBnot to eatCeat2 . -_, are you Michael? -Yes, I am.ABillBExcuse meCHow are you3 . Could you please tell me where the nearest hotel is?. Go straight and turn left. You can find one on your right.ASorry, I cant.BYes, I could.CSureDI can tell you.4 . People should not cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green.AwhenBuntilCafter5 . 一May I sit here?一_. Its for Miss Liu.AOf courseBNot at allCBetter notDOf course not6 . There _ no underground station or airport in the city forty years ago.AisBwasChas beenDwill be7 . They went by train _Beijing, and there took ship _France.Aso far as; forBas far as; toCto; so far asDfor; as far as8 . -Im going on a trip to Japan after the exam.-Really?_!AHave a nice timeBOKCCongratulationsDIts nice of you9 . Have you finished your homework_, Tom?Yeah, I _ it half an hour ago.Ayet, have finishedBalready, have finishedCyet, finishedDever, finished10 . Suddenly he came in and said he had _ to tell the class.Aanything importantBimportant anythingCsomething importantDimportant something11 . Taiwan is _ the southeast of China and _the northeast of Hong Kong.Ain ; onBin ; toCto ; on12 . _ are the kids?They are on the sofa.AWhoBWhereCHowDHow old13 . Here are pictures. And in thepicture, you can see a dog.Aninth; ninthBnine; nineCnine; ninthDninth; nine14 . （题文）Would you like to go swimming with me?Id like to .But Im busy _ my homework.AdoBto doCdoneDdoing15 . There is _ umbrella in _ corner of the living room.Aan; theBan; /Ca; theDan; a二、补全短文5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。In England, people usually begin their talks with “ Isnt it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “ What a fine day!”16 . because they can have four seasons in a day. In the morning the weather just like that in spring.17 . . The weather gets a little cold. In the afternoon it will be sunny.18 . , and it will be summer at this time of day.In England, people can also have summer in winter,19 . . So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should put on warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you shouldnt laugh(笑)at them. 20 . , you will regret(后悔) later in a day.AIf you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat.BPeople like to talk about the weatherCor have winter in summer.DThe sun will begin to shine.EAn hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.三、完型填空One day , I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student , “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered , “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite _ at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not _ him clearly , he said , “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” But the girl still kept saying , “No. ” In the end the American boy could not understand and didnt know _ to say.Whats wrong with the girls answer ? She didnt _ a compliment（恭维）in the same way as the American people do. She should answer , “Thank you” instead of “No”. She_ understood what the American boy had said , but she thought she should be modest. In the west , people will feel proud and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious , you should say, “Thank you.”In our country we think being modest is a virtue（美德）and being proud is a bad thing. But in my opinion , being confident does not _ being proud , so sometimes you should be confident _ being modest._ you are modest and say , “No, Im afraid I cant do it well” , while working in a western country , the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by _. When asking for a job , if one says something like “ Yes , I can certainly do it” instead of “ Let me have a try” , he or she will _ get it. So in the west , you should be brave to show your self-confidence.21 . AexcitedBsurprisedCrelaxedDfrightened22 . AheardBwatchedClistened toDlooked at23 . AwhenBwhichCwhatDhow24 . AreceiveBacceptCrefuseDdisagree25 . AhardlyBreallyCrarelyDbadly26 . AthinkBsayCaskDmean27 . Aas soon asBas well asCinstead ofDin spite of28 . AUnlessBUntilCWhetherDIf29 . AanotherBthe otherCthe othersDothers30 . Afail toBexpect toCsucceed inDbelieve in四、阅读单选This Sunday is grandmas birthday. The Smith family are going to celebrate it at home, so they will have a busy weekend.SaturdayMorningDad-clean the car in the gardenMum-clean the kitchen and bedrooms of their houseCindy-have dance lessons in the gymJenny-work on science projects in the libraryAfternoonMum and Dad-buy some food at the supermarketCindy and Jenny-choose gifts and cards for grandmaEveningWatch TV togetherSundayMorningMum-make a big birthday cakeCindy and Jenny-wrap（包）grandmas giftsAfternoonCindy-help Mum cook delicious foodJenny-help Dad decorate the sitting roomEveningCindy and Jenny-give gifts to grandmaThe whole family-have a party31 . What is the passage about?ATwo girls weekend activities.BA description of a birthday party.CThe instructions about how to make a birthday cake.DThe Smith familys plan to celebrate grandmas birthday.32 . Where will Cindy be on Saturday morning?AAt home.BIn the gym.CIn the library.DAt the supermarket.33 . Who will give birthday gifts to grandma?AMum and Dad.BDad and Cindy.CJenny and Cindy.DMum and Jenny.34 . Which of the following is right?ADad will clean the car on Sunday morning.BThe Smiths will have a busy and meaningful weekend.CThe whole family will have a party on Saturday evening.DJenny and Mum will cook some food on Sunday afternoon.What is a good friend like?MollyMay 19,2013,9:32pmI think a good friend likes to do the same things as me.Jack is my best friend. We both like to play the guitar after class.HollyMay 19,2013 9:40pmFor me,a good friend makes me laugh.He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny.MariaMay19,2013,9:45pmI think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets(秘密) for methat s more important for me.SallyMay19,2013,9:55 pmIn my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and he or she is popular in school. He or she should be good at sports, because I like doing sports.TobyMay19,2013,10:16pmAs we are students, I think a good friend should be good at schoolwork. Then we can help each other and learn from each other.JimMay19,2013,10:13I think good friends should help each other, when I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.35 . Who can be Hollys friend?ASomeone who is very quietBSomeone who likes to talk about interesting thingsCSomeone who is good at schoolwork.DSomeone who is very cool and popular.36 . Who wants his or her friends to do well in their schoolwork?AMollyBTobyCJimDSally37 . What does Jack like?APlaying the guitarBSportsCMaking others laughDSchoolwork38 . Whose friend is Kelly?AJimsBTobysCSallysDMollysLONDONManchester is Britains fattest city, a survey for “Mens Health” has found, beating Glasgow for the first time since the magazine started examining the issue three years ago.Editor Pete Muir said the survey had looked at a variety of factors from gym membership to heart disease rates to find the fattest city. “Manchester has more fast food restaurants than anywhere else in the UK,” he told Reuters. “People are taking the easy choiceeating and then just sitting in front of the TV.”Manchesters problem is part of a wider trend. On Thursday, the Office of National Statistics (ONS) blamed a lack of exercise and poor diet for a fifth of adult Britons being obese (过度肥胖的). “Obesity is a major risky factor connected with heart disease, diabetes and premature death (糖尿病和早亡).” said an ONS survey. “None of the 108 young men in the survey reported eating five portions of fruit or vegetables on average each day.”In Manchester, the head of the citys public health programs said he did not believe that they were necessarily the fattest city, but that they did have problems and were aiming to address them. Social deprivation (贫困) was a major factor. “One of the myths is that the stressed-out rich businessman is the one who is overweight,” David Regan told Reuters. “In fact, it is the poor areas that have the most problems. We aim not to be the fattest but the fittest city but we have a long way to go.”Second in the survey is Stoke-on-Trent, followed by Liverpool, Swansea and Lecicester. Glasgow is sixth.39 . Manchester took the place of _ and became Britains fattest city.ALiverpoolBLondonCStoke-on-TrentDGlasgow40 . Obesity may lead to the following EXCEPT _.AHeart diseaseBdiabetesCpremature deathDa lack of exercise41 . This article is most probably taken from _.Aa newspaperBa science bookCa novelDa biographyEvery year in early April, thousands of people in China visit the tombs(墓) of their parents, grandparents and ancestors. It is Tomb Sweeping Day, the traditional Chinese festival to remember the dead.Tomb Sweeping Day falls on April 4 this year. On the day, Chinese families will clean away the grass around the tombs. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good luck.However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead, people in other countries also have festivals for the dead.In Japan, O-Bon festival is one of the most important festivals. It is held from Aug.13 to 16. It is also a holiday for a family reunion(团圆). During O-bon, Japanese people return to their hometown and visit their ancestors tombs. They also believe their ancestors spirits return home to be with their family. People danced a dance to welcome the spirits. On the last day of O-bon, they put paper lanterns in a river to say goodbye to the spirits.In Russia, people remember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicing(欣喜). Its usually in late April or early May. The name of this festival means birth and happiness. Russians believe that people shouldnt feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world. On the day, Russian people draw beautiful pictures on eggs and put them in front of tombs. After that they have a picnic together. They hope for a good life for both the living and the dead.42 . What do we know about Tomb Sweeping Day?AIts a day to remember the dead.BIt falls on April 4 every year.CPeople grow grass beside the bombs on that day.DIts said that people can see the dead on that day.43 . We know the following about O-Bon festival EXCEPT that _.Ait is a Japanese festival.Bit lasts four days in August.Cts also a family reunion day.Dpaper lanterns are used to welcome the spirits.44 . What do Russian people think of death?AIts a sad thing.BThey feel happy about it.CIt means a good life for the dead.DIt means birth in another world.45 . What does the story mainly talk about?AHistory of Tomb Sweeping Day.BHow to remember the dead.CFestivals in some countries to remember the dead.DMeanings of death in different countries.五、语法填空Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed r46 . with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q47 . in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i48 . of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s49 . something I cant remember. I sent him to the office and he received a weeks out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e50 . , I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r51 . , I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class, he could step o52 . the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s53 . in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h54 . made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h55 . good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有压力的) about teaching.六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子看图写话56 . _57 . _58 . _59 . _60 . _七、材料作文61 . 假如你是李华，家在苏州父母支持你邀请笔友 David 来你家共度暑假，并带给你一份青少年活动中心（the Youth Centre）七月份的活动安排表请根据要求完成一封邀请信，向 David 介绍你的安排参与活动自主安排活动参加青少年活动中心暑期活动安排表（见附表），用英语描述出来，并说明理由1、带David周游苏州2、品尝当地美食3、参观苏州园林，因为那儿鸟语花香及其他原因（至少自拟二点）要求：1所写内容必须包括以上表格提供的所有信息，并适当发挥2文章不少于90 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3语意顺畅，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范4文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息参考词汇： appreciate v鉴赏附：青少年活动心暑期活动安排表活动时段俱乐部名称活动安排7 月10 7 月14日Helping hands俱乐部学习帮助别人，做一件帮助别人的好事，例如（写至少2 件好事）7 月24 7 月28 日drawing俱乐部绘制梦想中的家园，作品鉴赏Dear David，How are you going？Summer holiday is comingMy parents support me to spend the holiday with you._Im looking forward to your coming soon八、其他根据情景提示，完成下列各题。62 . 当别人祝你生日快乐时，你应该这样回答：_.63 . 你想去北京，可以这样对妈妈说：Mum，_64 . 你想知道Maria最喜欢的学科是什么，可以这样问：_， Maria？65 . 你想知道今天是几号，可以这样问：_66 . 刚开学，你要搬很多书去班上发，刚好碰到Kangkang,你想请他帮忙，你可以这样问：_第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全短文5选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、五、语法填空1、六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子1、七、材料作文1、八、其他1、