上海新世纪版中考英语一模试卷D卷

上海新世纪版中考英语一模试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） (2019八上太原期末) Many people enjoyed _ a lot at the opening ceremony of Pingyao International Film Festival on October 11th, 2018. A . itselfB . himselfC . themselves2. （1分） (2019八下惠城期末) Take your swimming clothes with you because you _ want to go swimming in the sea. A . canB . mightC . mustD . need3. （1分） (2019七下温州期末) There is a sale on today. For the two T-shirts, you only need to _ one. A . look forB . ask forC . pay forD . wait for4. （1分） How long have you _? A . got marriedB . marriedC . be marriedD . been married5. （1分） (2019兴化模拟) Alice _ for 15 years, yet she still doesnt know what kind of man she _. A . has been married; has married withB . has got married; married toC . has been married; marriedD . has married; has married to6. （1分） (2017仁寿模拟) Excuse me, could you please tell me _? Sure. Its about ten minutes walk.A . how long it takes to go to the zooB . how far it is from here to the zooC . how far is it from here to the zooD . how long does it take to go to the zoo7. （1分） (2017八上蒙城月考) _the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below. A . BecauseB . Because ofC . SoD . Though8. （1分） There is a map of China the wall of our classroom. I can see two windows the wall too. A . in; inB . on; inC . on; on9. （1分） Some girls are in the_. A . deskB . roomC . tableD . sofa10. （1分） What does your friend look like? _.A . He is thinB . She is a kind girlC . She likes musicD . She has good-looking二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） (2018九上东源期中) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答案卡上对应的选项涂黑。 Mark and Rosa wanted to go on holiday in a place called San Antonio. They worked very hard for several years. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 1. But their dream was more like a nightmare(噩梦)!They decided to go for two weeks in the spring2they heard that the weather was perfect there at that time. The problem3when the flight(航班)was delayed(延误)because of bad weather. They couldnt leave until night. They 4got on the plane twelve hours late! But they 5fly to San Antonio because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed in a small hotel 6the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so dirty that they couldnt swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! To make things7, the food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 8bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm arrived. They felt really9because of the wind and rain. Because of the weather they had to stay another night in the small hotel with10to do. They arrived in San Antonio three days late in the end. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time. （1）A . trip B . job C . college D . clothes （2）A . unless B . though C . because （3）A . changed B . spread C . continued D . began （4）A . usually B . finally C . hardly D . simply （5）A . neednt B . couldnt C . shouldnt D . mustnt （6）A . beside B . over C . with D . on （7）A . good B . better C . bad D . worse （8）A . still B . even C . only D . ever （9）A . full B . quiet C . terrible D . busy （10）A . nothing B . something C . anything D . everything 三、 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） (共4题；共24分)12. （4分） 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。Do Yon Want to Visit Sunshine Town?Visit the modern townonly 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by undergroundless air pollutiona country parkgreen hills, trees and lakesDo shoppinglots of good shopscan shop until lo pmStar Shopping Mallbuy souvenirs, not expensiveDo You Want to Visit Sunshine Town?Enjoy Chinese foodchoose any food you likeeat Beijing Duck in one of the restaurantsthere are also lots of Western restaurantsEnjoy Beijing Operavisit our local theatreenjoy Beijing Operacan teach you to singVisit Sunshine Secondary Schoolthe students will show you around their school Time: the third Friday of each month Price: ￥380 per student, ￥500 an adult Book online: www. nanjingtour. com or call 02577665342.（1） What can we do in Sunshine Town in Beijing? A . Visit a country park.B . Eat Beijing Duck.C . Buy souvenirs.D . All of the above.（2） March 1st, 2017 is Wednesday. When can we visit Sunshine Town in July? A . March 2.B . March 9.C . March l7.D . March 23.（3） Wang Lei is a student. He wants to visit Sunshine Town with his parents. How much should they pay? A . ￥l, 140.B . ￥l, 260.C . ￥l, 380.D . ￥l, 500.（4） Which of the following is NOT true? A . The air pollution in Sunshine Town is serious.B . You can buy souvenirs in Star Shopping Mall at 9: 30 pm.C . You can enjoy Beijing Opera in the local theatre. You can also learn to sing there.D . At last, all the visitors can visit Sunshine Secondary School.（5） What can you know from the poster? A . It is an exciting and interesting trip.B . The souvenirs in Sunshine Town are very expensive.C . You can only eat Chinese food in Sunshine TownD . If you want to know more about the information, you can log on www. beijingtour. com.13. （6分） 阅读理解 These days haze(雾霾) is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.Transport is one of the biggest contributors(促成物) to haze. When, where, bow, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2, from going into the atmosphere.Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions (排放). Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your cars emissions by half.What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money.A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models. For example, you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than common bulbs.（1） Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze? A . City cleaners.B . Haze producers.C . Local governments.D . Common people.（2） We can infer(推断) from the passage that the writer thinks . A . cars can be used only when people have toB . cars should be given up as soon as possibleC . cars must be improved to reduce air pollutionD . cars may cause the most serious pollution of all（3） We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because . A . we can save a lot of money by using less energyB . coal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planetC . harmful things come out while electricity is producedD . electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air（4） Which can be the best title for the passage? A . What Are Causing Haze Around UsB . What You Can Do to Reduce HazeC . How Dangerous Haze Is to Our LifeD . How Important It Is to Reduce Haze14. （6分） 阅读理解 Class Three had an interesting class meeting last week. Here is what four of them said.Li LeiIn 2050, China will be richer than it is now. Shanghai will prepare for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and clearer. The air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.Wei HuaA holiday to fly to the moon wont be a dream. We can also fly to other planets and talk with aliens. We might also eat something like medicine pills(药丸) but not todays meals. Everyone will enjoy a more comfortable life.Liu TaoRobots will be very popular. Theyll do what we dont want to do. Well build new homes on other planets. By the 40th Olympic Games, Ill be fifty-two years old, And maybe well have an exciting talk with the people on the earth in my new home on another planet!Mei MeiBy the year of 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many places. It will bring back animals in the past that we cant see now. The world will be one big family. Well live a much easier and better life.（1） The students in Class Three mainly discussed in the class meeting last week. A . the jobs in the futureB . the future dreamsC . the future environmentD . the predictions of the future（2） What did Mei Mei talk about in the last class meeting? A . The food in the future.B . The 40th Olympic Games.C . Cloning in 2050.D . Robots in 50 years.（3） Who thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future? A . Li Lei.B . Wei Hua.C . Liu Tao.D . Mei Mei.（4） Robots will probably in the future according to the information. A . talk to peopleB . teach studentsC . build new homesD . do something boring15. （8分） (2016高安模拟) 阅读理解In fact, at the time they seemed to be ordinary events, but now everything seems different. I had spent 10 years away from the place where I was born. Even though I made the decision to leave my country by myself, I miss a lot of things now. The person that brought me the happiest memories is my best friend. She is the greatest person in the world, and I am not exaggerating(吹嘘). She is kind, funny, polite, and always willing to listen, and has been a great friend. I always recall (回想) events from our childhood. I think about the school where we met in the first grade and went on until the 5th grade. I think about the talks we had and the things we did together. If someone wants me to describe our friendship, Id say we have been close friends for 17 years and we never got angry with each other. Its amazing, isnt it? I havent been able to do that with anybody else. Sometimes I even feel guilty(有罪的). I miss her more than my own brothers and sisters. And of course besides those memories, my kids are number one in my life. I have plenty of beautiful memories with them, especially when they were born, which also turned out to be a sad moment for both of them, because they were premature babies(早产儿). Anyone, who has had an experience with a premature baby, can figure out what I mean.（1） How does the writer feel about her best friend?A . She is patient and fun.B . She is famous in the world.C . She is more important than her sons.D . They have been best friends and lived close.（2） How long has the writer spent with her friend?A . For 5 years.B . For 6 years.C . For 10 years.D . For 17 years.（3） Which of the following words has the same meaning of “figure out”?A . Guess.B . Look for.C . Understand.D . Point out.（4） What can we learn from the passage?A . The writer still lives in her own country.B . They got to know each other in their childhood.C . The writer felt tired of looking after her children.D . Its common that the writer never quarreled with her friends.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分） (2019达州) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Do you have a tail? Of course not, we know. But tails are like opinions, actually, everyone has them: fishes, birds, most reptiles, and even some of our closest relativesSince tails first evolved(进化) at least 500 million years ago. Geckos (壁虎)use them to store fat. birds use them to steer through the air, But for most mammals (哺乳动物)._Yet, as you get closer to humans on the evolutionary tree, tails disappear, Gorillas(大猩猩)don t have them, and neither do chimps(黑猩猩) or any other apes (类人猿) including us, of course, To understand why, take a look at how we walk._walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike fourlegged animals. which have to pour energy into every step they take, two legs take advantage of gravity(重力),which does some of the work for us. You see, each time we take a step, gravity pulls us forward. The end result is that when we walk, we use around 25% less energy than walking on all fours, and this way of getting around also totally eliminate (淘汰) the need for a tail.Its said that you can still see a reminder of a time when our ancient ancestors had one. Just look at a human spine(脊椎)._Thats your tailbone. Its all thats the rest of our tail.Now, babies are born with what looks like a tail, but thats not whats really going on. Most often, these tails are actually a parasitic twin(寄生虫). These types of tails usually form as a birth defect(瑕疵)._So the tail of humans has gone, its the result of evolution millions of years Will humans be much taller, stronger or smarter in the future?A. Nowadays, humans can walk completely upright.B. And in these situations, doctors will advise to remove the tails with no harm to the babiesC. they serve one major purposebalance.D. You can see how the last few bones are partly fused(融合) together五、 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（共10小题；每小 (共10题；共10分)17. （1分） (2019扬州模拟) In her late _, she became the general manager of a company.(四十) 18. （1分） (2019九上黑龙江月考) I often r_ many gifts on Christmas from my parents and friends. 19. （1分） Have you ever r_ a horse before? Yes. I just rode a horse last month.20. （1分） Miss Yang is a good teacher with lots of_(经验) in teaching. 21. （1分） (2019金华) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 If you are tired of making human connections, Lover can be a great choice for you. A Japanese company _ (发明) it in December, 2018. It is a friendly robot which can make _ (孤独) people feel the love.The _ (名字) Lovet comes from the two wordslove and robot. With two bright eyes and a _ (柔软) body, Lover moves around your house and asks you for hugs. It doesnt talk. but chirps (作唧唧声).Lover follows you with the help of a _ (照相机) on its head. It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face. It can _ (甚至) remember up to 100 faces.The robot cannot help you with housework, hut it will _ (发展) your ability to love. It moves around on three wheels and waves its two little _ (手臂) to show surprise and love, or to ask for a hug. It sleeps when its hugged and it follows you when it is called. It is _ (害羞的) around strangers. When you open the door, it will hide _ (在后面) you. If you want to make it laugh, just touch it.Lover will do all it can to fill you with joy.22. （1分） (2019七下鱼台期末) Lets go a_ the street. The lights are green. 23. （1分） (2018广州模拟) To be h_I dont like those who often make fun of others. 24. （1分） We set out to find the t_behind the mystery. 25. （1分） (2019荆门) U_ the Monkey King can hide his tail, he cant turn himself into a man. 26. （1分） Did it rain last night? I think so. The g_is still wet now. 六、 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） (共5题；共15分)27. （3分） 根据汉语提示完成句子。（1） 我们将会有更多的空闲时间。Well have _ _ time.（2） 这个周末有足球赛吗?_ _ be a soccer match this weekend?（3） 我们今天下午要为英语考试作准备。We _ _ _ study for the English test this afternoon.（4） 将来人们就不用钱了。People _ _ money in the future.（5） 明天你打算做什么?What _ you _ _ _ tomorrow?28. （3分） 这是你的朋友吗? _your friend?29. （3分） 我们没有足够的时间聊天。 We_enough time_ _. 30. （3分） 秋天的天气怎么样? _ the _ _ in _?31. （3分） 我妈妈经常在我生日时为我做蛋糕。 My mother often _ a cake _ me on my birthday.七、 任务型阅读（共3小题；满分6分） (共1题；共6分)32. （6分） (2018灌南模拟) 请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填入适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast, comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane.Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines.Thirdly, in the past, the living conditionswere not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things.Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer. Also, it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need on the Internet now.The scientific and technological development in the world is amazing. Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be. And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier.Title:_in our livesIn the pastTodayTransportationPeople couldnt travel very far in a short time. Planes were not so popular.People have fast cars; more people can travel by _WorkPeople worked much _The difficult work can be done by computers and machines._conditionsPeople couldnt live as comfortably as we do now.People can buy many things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines.EducationThere were fewer schools. They had _quality of education.More and more people have the chance to get a good education.八、 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） (共1题；共20分)33. （20分） (2019广州模拟) 学习方法、自我反省、合作交流、同伴互评是学习过程中最重要的几个方面。其中，有效的学习方法能使你的学习境界大开，让学习成为一种享受。 在你初中三年的学习过程中，你一定会有一些好的学习方法与你的同伴分享，请按以下的要求写一篇短文，内容须包括以下几点：1）your good learning methods2）an experience that you helped your partners3）your thoughts and feelings注意：1）词数80字左右，提供词仅供参考；2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。第 24 页 共 24 页参考答案一、 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） (共4题；共24分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（共10小题；每小 (共10题；共10分)17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、六、 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） (共5题；共15分)27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、七、 任务型阅读（共3小题；满分6分） (共1题；共6分)32-1、八、 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） (共1题；共20分)33-1、