上海新世纪版2019-2020学年中考模拟《黑卷》英语试题（模拟）

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年中考模拟黑卷英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I havent much money on me, so I will choose the_one.Aless cheapBless expensiveCmore expensiveDmore cheap2 . Today, Chinesein many foreign countries.AteachBis taughtCtaughtDwas taught3 . Could you tell me _ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?Aif there was going to beBwhether there is going to haveCwhether is there going to beDif there is going to be4 . I sleep with the window open_ its really cold.AunlessBtillCorDso5 . New Years Day _. What do you think you can buyyour grandpa?A pair of sports shoes. They are comfortable.Acomes； toBis coming； forCwill come； ofDis coming； to6 . I am very busy. I _ you to look after my brother.AwantBmakeCthink7 . Im sorry Im late. _. Come earlier next time.AIt doesnt matterBNo problemCMy pleasureDAll right8 . There were a lot of people in the park. We had _ to take a rest, so we got very tired.AeverywhereBsomewhereCnowhereDanywhere9 . -Do you have yellow skirts in your store?-No, but we have skirts _ purple and pink.AforBinCatDwith10 . Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the _ very much and began to throw money.AthoughtBdescriptionCspeechDperformance二、完型填空Once two screws（螺丝）were friends, and they worked in an engine. One screw was proud of its _ head. The second was only doing its job to the best of its ability_.One day the second screw was a little rusted（生锈）. Filled with _, the first screw said to the second,“How _ you have become?” Then it began to laugh so hard that it failed to notice that it was loose. Then it dropped off the _ and fell into the dirty oil below.Now, the second was faced with doing the _ of two. Meanwhile, the first screw cried, “Just look at me! Im dirty and all my beauty is gone.”A short time later, the owner of the engine _ it up. He immediately noticed something didnt sound right. When he _, he immediately saw one screw was missing, “Ah ha!” the owner said, “it must have worked itself loose and fell into the oil.”He reached into the oil and found _ missing screw. “Look at you!” the owner said, “Youre all _ with oil, how ugly you are! _ Ill fix that right away.” He reached for a cloth and wiped all the oil and dirt off until it shone even brighter than before. Then he put it on the part. Before he turned away, he noticed the second screw was a little rusted. With the _, he wiped the head clean and bright. Then he walked away._, the engine was started. The two screws, now _ beautiful, held the part tight. “Excuse me, my friend,” the first screw said. “I was so busy laughing _ you that I didnt notice that I was working myself loose. I shall no longer judge others by their looks.”11 . AbigBsharpCredDshining12 . AshylyBquietlyChappilyDbravely13 . AprideBpleasureCpowerDhope14 . AsmallBweakCuglyDselfish15 . AgroundBengineCseatDwall16 . AworkBlessonCproblemDtravel17 . AfinishedBputCstartedDbroke18 . AdroveBreturnedCrepairedDchecked19 . AaBanCtheD（不填）20 . AcoveredBfilledCconnectedDcompared21 . AAndBOrCButDSo22 . AkeyBoilCclothDtool23 . AFinallyBFirstlyCExactlyDUsually24 . AnoneBneitherCallDboth25 . AforBtoCatDto三、阅读单选My house is made of wood, glass and stone. It is also made of software.If you come to visit, youll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console （控制台）, a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years later, most new homes will have the systems（系统）that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today.I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How did I live without them?”26 . The writers house is NOT made of _.AmetalBwoodCglassDsoftware27 . What does the passage mainly discuss?AHow to develop a new system.BThe function（功能）of the PIN.CA home for the future.DEasy life in the future.28 . Whats the writers purpose of writing the fourth paragraph?ATo let readers know why his ideas are new.BTo explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.CTo explain the importance of the PIN and the console.DTo let readers know how special his- house is.29 . The writers new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because _.Ait has your favorite music following youByou can make a telephone call anywhereCthe writer is able to change his new idea into practiceDit has been controlled by computers.30 . What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?AAn IT expert.BA famous engineerCA game player.DAn experienced teacher.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。For Chinese, its a time for dragon boat racing and Zongzi (粽子) But across the Yellow Sea, South Korea, wrestling (摔跤) and swing play are thehighlightsHowever, both events go by the same name-the Dragon Boat Festival-which falls on May 5 of the lunar calendarOne festival, two cultures: does one nation have the right to call its own? It has been reported that South Korea will apply to the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) to make the celebration its cultural heritage (文化遗产)If successful, people from other countries may see the Dragon Festival as a Korean creationAs the birthplace of the yearly event more than 2,000 years ago, China is not happy with the situationIt would be a shame if another country successfully made a traditional Chinese festival part of its own cultural heritage ahead of China, said Zhou Heping, deputy culture ministerThe Ministry of Culture is even thinking of making its own application to UNESCO, covering all traditional Chinese festivals, including the Dragon Boat eventOver the years, the Dragon Boat Festival has spread throughout the worldIn Japan and Viet Nam, as well as South Korea, the festival has mixed with and become part of local cultureWith this in mind, some experts say that it is meaningless to argue about which country the festival belongs toNo one can deny that it came from China, said Long Haiqing, an expert from Hunan ProvinceBut if all the countries involved can protect culture heritage together, they will all benefit31 . The underlined word highlights can be probably replaced by _Amost exciting eventsBhighest lights on the buildingCbrightest lights at nightDmost famous festivals32 . It can be inferred that South Korea _Ahas proclaimed (宣布) the Dragon Boat Festival as a part of its cultural heritageBhas the exactly same Dragon Boat Festival as ChinaChas no idea that China has such a festivalDis paying more attention to its cultural heritage than China33 . China is not happy with the situation because _Ait created the festivalBit is also making an applicationCSouth Korea has no right to call the festival its ownDUNESCO may approve (批准) South Koreas application34 . If South Koreas application to UNESCO is successful, _AChina will also make its own application to UNESCOBit will be meaningless to celebrate the Dragon Boat FestivalCpeople from other parts of the world will think South Korea created the festivalDthe Dragon Boat Festival will become part of local culture35 . The author would probably support(支持) _Aa move by South Korea to cancel its applicationBChina getting UNESCOs approval of the festival firstCthe opinion of Zhou HepingDChina paying more attention to its cultural heritageTea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5，000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.36 . Paragraph 2 is mainly about _.Awhen King Shen Nong livedBwhere Chinese tea was createdChow Chinese tea was discoveredDwhy King Shen Nong drank tea37 . Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _.Ahelping you lose weightBletting you feel less tiredChaving a strong wish for foodDclearing heat inside your body38 . Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. Hed better drink _.Agreen teaBblack teaCstrong teaDcoffee with milk39 . What can we infer(推断) from the passage？ADont drink too much strong tea.BNot all office workers drink green tea.CTea is connected with Chinese culture closely.DKing Shen Nong loved creating new things.40 . The passage is mainly written to _.Alet us know how tea was discoveredBgive some advice about drinking teaCtell people the history of teaDadvise people to drink green tea四、用单词的正确形式完成短文ask dangerous difference good importance oneallow others possible sleep something wakeMany of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed but not our own ones, perhaps at a friends house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult or41 . to fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncomfortable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be42 . reasons.According to a new study, an43 . reason is what the scientists call first night effect . They believe that one side of the brain acts as a night watch to warn us about potential（潜在的）44 . . It makes us stay45 . in a new environment.For the study, 35 young volunteers46 . to sleep in a sleep lab for several days.Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.According to the researchers, on their47 . night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity decreased as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the participants（参与者）got an increasingly48 . sleep experience.The findings suggest that the different rhythms of the sides of the brain affect our sleep. When the two sides work49 . , the balance between them is broken. So, the brain cant relax and is sensitive（敏感的）to50 . strange in the surroundings.If you have ever had what you think is first night effect , researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.五、语法填空Ballet is a special form of art. Its a51 . （France）word. It means to dance. Theres no talking or singing in ballet. A52 . （dance）can use body language well. With steps, gestures and the expressions on their faces, they can tell53 . （story）. Ballet dancers54 . （usual）start training at a young age. Ballet began in Western Europe in the55 . （fifteen）century. Today it has become popular all over the world. Swan Lake is one of the most famous ballets in the world. The dancers express feelings and communicate messages through56 . （they）body language. For example, some of the dancers must give people the impression that theyre swans. They do this by57 . （move）their arms like wings and moving their necks like the long necks of swans.六、回答问题On March 15, many people in the UK wore a plastic red nose. It wasnt just for fun. They were also raising money to fight poverty （贫穷）in the UK and Africa. This day is called Red Nose Day. It is a huge charity event in the UK every other year. On this day, people do something funny for money. You might play tricks in the street to make people laugh if they pay. Or your friend might sit in a bathtub full of tomato sauce for an entire day. People do these things to raise money. Besides Red Nose Day, there are many other creative ways to help people in need around the world. Many charity organizations run charity shops in Western countries. The shops sell second-hand goods donated by the public such as books and clothes. Many young people love these shops. They can often afford the clothes there. The first modern charity shop was opened by UK Oxfam in 1948 and is still in business. In total, the UK has more than 10, 200 charity shops. Another way is for famous people to hold concerts. They can usually raise much money for charity, For example, the Irish singer Bob Geld of and Scottish musician Midge Ure organized the Live 8 concerts. The theme was poverty in Africa. There were 10 concerts in different cities at the same time. Over 1,000 musicians performed to ask people to give their names if they donate money, which they made into a Live 8 list . In China, there are many charity organizations as well. For example, the Red Cross of China helps people during disasters. The Love Without Boundaries （边界）helps Chinas orphans（孤儿）.58 . Love Without Boundaries is a charity organization, isnt it? _59 . How often is Red Nose Day held in the UK? _60 . Where are the goods in the charity shops from? _61 . How will the money from the charity shop be used? The money will be used _ .62 . What was the purpose of Live 8 concerts? The purpose was to _ .七、多任务混合问题Venus is close to the earth. It is the second planet from the sun. The earth is the third planet from the sun. Venus is similar (相似的) to the earth in size and mass (质量). It is often described as the earths “sister”.Scientists have been learning about Venus for a long time. First they looked at Venus through telescopes (望远镜). But Venus is covered with thick clouds. Scientists could not see Venus well through the clouds. So they made guesses about it.For a long time, scientists thought that Venus had water and plants. They thought Venus might have animals too. But they didnt know for sure.Then scientists found a way to learn more about Venus. In the 1960s, they began sending probes (航天探测器) to Venus. The probes flew through the thick clouds. They took pictures of Venus up close. They found out many things too. The probes sent the pictures and things they found out back to the scientists.The scientists learned a lot from the probes. First they learned that most of their guesses were not right. And they learned that Venus is very hot.After that, scientists knew they could not send people to Venus. But they still wanted to know more about it. So they sent new probes. These new probes took great pictures of the planet. The pictures showed that Venus has plains (平原) and mountains! And in some ways, Venus looks like the earth.根据材料内容完成下列任务。任务一：简要回答下列问题。63 . How are Venus and the earth similar?_64 . Why is it hard to see Venus well through a telescope?_任务二：判断正(T)误(F)。65 . Scientists began to send probes to Venus over 60 years ago.66 . With new probes help, scientists found that Venus has mountains and plants.任务三：选择最佳答案。67 . Where does the passage probably come from?AA diary.BA storybook.CA science magazine.DA medical dictionary.1People usually check if their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out. But many people in China now have one more important thing to take ,a face mask(面罩). They hope that it can protect them from polluted air.2Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy(雾蒙蒙的)days.In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog(雾霾). People in Xian saw a blue sky only one day in February._1_.3An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM.2.5 refers to pollution with small particles(颗粒) of 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter(直径).4According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, driving cars and burning coal are two major reasons for PM2.5.5Poor air is bad for peoples health, especially for Childrens. Hospital shows that from January 5th to January 11th , half of the patients in the internal medicine department(内科门诊) are there for breathing problems.6空气问题已经影响到整个国家。7The Chinese government said that they would work hard to help the air pollution problems out and give people a healthy living environment.8It calls on people to make full use energy and cut down on energy use.9Dont often do outdoors sports. If you have to go out, wear a mask. Read the instructions carefully before putting on one. If you wont wear it in the right way, you may feel dizzy(头晕) and weak.10Wash your face and clean your nose as soon as you get home. Its the most important for us to walk out_2_driving a car.68 . Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese._69 . Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into English._70 . Fill in the blank in Paragraph 10 with the proper phrase(适当的短语). (no more than 2 words)_71 . What does the government call on people to do ? (no more than 15 words )_72 . What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 10 words