人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷A卷（模拟）

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空For school students，making a homework plan(计划) is important. It can help you do your homework well.First, be sure(确定) to understand _ your teachers want you to do. Write it down in your notebook if you need to，and be sure to ask questions about your _ if you really dont understand. Its much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to think _all the night!Second，use any free time _ to work on your homework. Many schools have study rooms. Its _ to play with your friends and classmates after class at school，but the more work you do in school, the less youll have to do at _.Third, pace(调整) yourself. If you dont finish your homework at school，_ how much homework you have and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 _ of homework a night. If its not a hard homework day, you can _yourself more, or youll have to say _ to your game shows or films on TV.1 . AwhenBwhatChowDwhere2 . AplanBwishChomeworkDtime3 . AhardBeasyChappyDlucky4 . Ain the classroomBat homeCin the playgroundDin the restaurant5 . AsorryBinterestingChelpfulDimportant6 . AmorningBafternoonCnightDweekend7 . Atalk aboutBask forClearn fromDthink about8 . AminutesBhoursCdaysDweeks9 . AhelpBteachClook afterDenjoy10 . AyesBOKCsorryDplease二、阅读单选The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to peoples health and the environment. They shouldnt go into regular landfills.Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new, but as the worlds population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.11 . The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in _.A1973B1970C1948D194012 . To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except _.AWearing special clothesBtraveling to landfillsCburying the garbage themselvesDopening bags of garbage13 . The underlined words dispose of in Paragraph 4 means _.Acrash intoBdeal withCworry aboutDput up14 . From the article, we know old motor oil _.Ashould go to regular landfillsBisnt harmful garbageCmustnt be poured on the groundDnever pollutes the environment15 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThere are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.BScientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.CThe students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.DBatteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.“Tell me what you are going to do next Sunday morning , Jim ?”Mr .Wang asks , “Im going to see a new film . Its an English film about the life of the students in America. Bill tells me its very interesting .”“After seeing the film , what are you going to do ?” Mr. Zhang wants to know. “Im going to read Chinese ,” Jim says . “Do you like it ?” asks Mr.Wang . “Chinese is not easy for me , but I like it very much . I am going to work hard at it . After lunch Im going to have English and other subjects . I think I can do better than before .“Then , what about Sunday evening ?” Mr. Wang asks . “ After supper Im going to help Han Mei with her English . She wants my help ,” Jim says .“You are going to have a busy day , arent you ?says Mr.Wang.16 . What is Jim going to do next Sunday morning ?ASee a film.BVisit his grandma.CGo fishing.DTake guitar lessons.17 . What is the film about ?AThe life of the students in China.BThe life of the students in America.CForeign life.DSchool and college.18 . What is Jim going to do after seeing the film?APlay soccer.BStudy English .CRead Chinese.DWrite a story.19 . How does Jim think of Chinese ?AHe like it .BHe dislike it .CIts easy for him .DHe doesnt know.20 . What is Jim going to help Han Mei with ?AChinese.BMath.CScience.DEnglish .The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “Whats water?” No one spoke for a few minutesMiss Li asked again，“Why dont you answer my question? Didnt I tell you what water is like?”“Im sorry，children.” said the teacher，“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtierThats a problem.”21 . The students were having their _ classAEnglishBChineseCchemistryDmaths22 . Miss Li was telling the children what _ was likeAwaterBairCearthDweather23 . A boy said，“The water in the river behind my house is always _”AwhiteBblackCcleanDclear24 . Most of the children _ the boyAagreed withBwrote toCheard fromDsent for25 . The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _Amore and moreBless and lessCcleaner and cleanerDdirtier and dirtierYour body is specialno two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.What is inside my head? Your head houses the most valuable part of your body-your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.What is my skin（皮肤）for? Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter（cm）. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure（愈合）and stop viruses （病毒）from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature（温度）drops.How do I move? Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.Why do I breathe? Your body needs to take in oxygen（氧气）from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）in the body. When you breathe, air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs where oxygen flows to different parts of your body. What makes me sneeze（打喷嚏）?When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze. This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose. Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose. What does my heart do? Your heart is a very special muscle. It is slightly bigger than your fist（拳头）and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body.26 . Which part is the most valuable part of your body?AMy skin.BMy brain.CMy mouth.DMy nose.27 . If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen?AViruses cant get into our body easily.BOur body can be guarded（保护）by our hair.CExtra heat can only stay inside our body.DWe cant feel the changes in temperature.28 . What can you learn about your body?ASneezing is a way to clear our nose.BOur heart is the same size from birth.CWe take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.DOur muscles stop working when we cry.29 . Which is the best title for this passage?AWhat Your Body NeedsBHow Your Body WorksCWhy Your Body GrowsDWhen Your Body Moves三、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. directly B. event C. competed D. proved E.an idea In April, if you want to have a great time celebrating the arrival of spring, you can join the biggest kite 30 . in North America. The AKA (American Kitefliers Association) and the KTAI (Kite Trade Association International) have declared April to be the National Kite Month.Five people who flew kites and changed historyBenjamin FranklinIn June, 1752, Benjamin Franklin began using kites to study the atmosphere. He flew a kite in the storm and 31 . that lightning is electricity.Homan WalshDo you know Niagara Fall(尼亚加拉大瀑布)? In 1847, people decided to build a bridge over the great gorge (峡谷), but they didnt know how to get the very first line across the gorge. They finally had 32 . . If someone could fly a kite across the gorge, they would have that line. A lot of people tried, but only 10-year-old Homan Walsh succeeded.Alexander Graham BellIn the early years of the twentieth century, Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, built huge man-carrying kites.Wright BrothersWilbur and Orville Wright invented the first airplane in 1903. They were also skilled in kite-flying and riding. Their years of kite-flying 33 . led to the invention of the airplane.AmediumBwatchCattractedDexpectedEfieldsRight kite-flying conditionsBecause we cant control the wind, we learn to 34 . for the right kite flying conditions. Wind that is too strong or too light is difficult to fly in. A flag or windsock (风向袋) can help you see the wind. The wind that is at the speed of about 525 mph is best for most kites.Kite-flying is most fun when the wind is 35 . . You can do more than just hold on. You can make your kite dance across the sky by pulling in and letting out the line. The flying space should be a clear and open area. Stay away from roads, power lines or airports. Open 36 . , parks and beaches are great for flying kites. The more room you have, the more line you can let out.Remember that as the wind goes over and around trees and buildings, it gets bumpy and difficult to fly kites in. Watch out for kite eating trees!Never fly in rain or lightning. Electricity in the clouds is 37 . to wet kite lines and foolish kite fliers.AavailableBkindClikelyDdescribingEget rid ofPets are very important in British families. The true Brit (英国人) knows that his dog, cat or even his goldfish，is more38 . to prove loyal (忠诚的) and easy to talk to than most human beings.If you go into any British supermarket, you would find a huge selection of mouthwatering foods39 . for pets, not to mention the doggy chocs, cat treats, woolen coats and all the medicines with which, to care for your pet.The unusually important position of animals in the British family is well showed in the following story:A British woman is40 . her family to a foreign visitor, “Theres me. And my husband. And our two cats.”“No children?” asks the stranger.“We did have,” comes the reply, “but we had to41 . them because the cats were allergic (过敏的) to them.”用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）send, party, buy, birthday, see, maths, play, for, happy, loveToday is Miss Lis 42 . . She is thirty years old. She is our 43 . teacher. She is a very kind teacher in our school and we 44 . her very much. We 45 . lots of presents to her. The cold winter is coming, so I 46 . a red scarf for her. She likes it very much. Some of my classmates buy flowers 47 . her. She 48 . many flowers on her desk when she comes into the classroom.We have a birthday 49 . at night. We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also 50 . games with us. Were glad to see her 51 . face.从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，请将答案写在答题卡上。cook serve prepare visit for which how song by provideIf you pay a visit to Liu Hashengs restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready52 . you. After53 . , you can tell others that robots serving customers isnt a dream any more.Its wonderful to see 54 . the 18 robots work in the restaurant.When you walk in. youll see a robot say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” When you have ordered your meal, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the55 . . After the food is56 . , a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal. And as customers enjoy their delicious food, another robot sings57 . for you. Liu said the robots were designed and made58 . the Harbin Haohai Robot Company.After a busy day, all the robots will go for a meal59 . is electricity. The restaurant now60 . a menu with more than 30 dishes, and the average(平均) cost61 . a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?Rob is talking to Sam about shoes. Rob has a lot of shoes in his closet. He has a pair of sneakers and a pair of slippers at work, too. Rom enjoys62 . (Aexercising/Bto exercise) at lunch. He can 63 . (Awalk/Bwalks) and jog in his sneakers. He wears slippers inside his office. They are very comfortable, and they fit well.buy language sheep stay tellHello, everyone! Im Lucy. Carol is my friend and shes from India. Shes smart. She can speak three 64 . -Chinese, English, and French. Last month I went to her home and 65 . there for three days. On the first day, Carol showed me around her dads farm. I saw many 66 . , chickens and cows there. On the second day, we went camping by the lake. It was very beautiful there. We played games and 67 . each other stories under the moon. On the third day, we went shopping. I 68 . some traditional Indian clothes and some gifts. They were lovely and cheap. I had a good time there.四、回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Email helps workers to communicate at any time, from any place. Email is an important tool, but it can also lead to a waste of time. How can workers make sure that email is a tool and not a time-waster? Here are some simple tips to follow. They can help you use email more efficiently (高效地) at work.First of all, turn off the sound in your computer that tells you that you have a new email message. That “Youve got mail!” sound is like a telephone or a doorbell. It interrupts your work. When you hear it, you will want to check your messages. And it will take you at least a few minutes to get back to work after that. Can you imagine how much time you waste because of that little sound?Second, limit how often you check your email. Try checking it only three times a day, for example, at 9:00, 12:00 and 16:00. Also, limit the time you spend reading and answering email each time. Fifteen minutes is usually long enough.Third, use a separate email account for work and personal life. Do not give your work address to friends or family, and do not give your personal address to people at work. If you are working on several projects at one time, use a separate email account for each one. So you can focus on the most important project.Fourth, you wont have to read all the email messages every time you open your email. You can look quickly at the subject lines and then decide which messages to answer right away. You can read the others later.Finally, do not always use “reply to all” to answer email. Only send the message to people who need to read your answer. That way, you wont fill your workmates inboxes with messages that they dont need. And they wont waste time reading them.If you follow these simple steps, you will be a more efficient worker. Best of all, you will be able to leave the office earlier.69 . Does email help workers to communicate at any time?70 . How long should you spend reading and answering email each time?71 . Why is it necessary to use a separate email account for each project?72 . How can you decide which messages to answer right away?73 . What is the passage mainly about?五、材料作文74 . 假如你是Daniel，是九年级的学生，请你写一封信给我们学校“青爱小屋”的老师，向她介绍自己，然后告诉她你的一些困惑，并向她寻求帮助。要点如下：1.活泼、聪明、幽默；2.最爱黄色，因为黄色代表成功；3.希望成为像Jeremy Lin一样的篮球运动员；过去常常花许多时间练习打篮球；但现在忙于各门功课, 已经很长时间没打球了；4.由于学习而感到很累；5.朋友建议我注意：1.第5要点的内容须用2 3句作适当发挥；2.必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；3.词数80个左右，信的开头和结尾均已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Teacher,Im a Grade 9 student._I hope you can tell me how to solve them. I am looking forward to your letter.Best wishes!Daniel第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、完型填空1、二、阅读单选1、2、3、4、三、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、2、3、4、5、6、四、回答问题1、五、材料作文1、