人教版2019-2020学年九年级英语(上学期)学科期末检测B卷

人教版2019-2020学年九年级英语(上学期)学科期末检测B卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。For thousands of years，no other country has been as wonderful to the world as this oneIt makes you wonder whats 1 the pyramids，how people made mummies(木乃伊)and why the Great Sphinx stands there to be with the 2 This is Egypt，one of the oldest civilizations in the worldBuilt along the worlds longest 3 ， the Nile，Egypt is a big country with the second largest population 4 AfricaAs a land rich in beauty，history and culture，ancient Egypt left behind many 5 for the worldThe solar calendar(日历)we use today actually6 EgyptAround 4，000 BC，Egyptians used a calendar that was 365 days longThey had twelve months made of 7days eachAnd they made the left five days a festivalEgyptian characters(文字)are some of the 8 characters in the worldIt looks like our oracle bone inscriptions in ancient ChinaTheir characters 9 many others，including the Latin alphabet(字母表)we use todayWhen it came to10 science，Egyptians left us mummies，which we try to see how they kept a 11 body for such a long timeEgyptians covered bodies with a special saltThis makes the 12dry, which keeps it looking lifelikeSome mummies are more than 2,000 years oldToday，many people are 13 interested in this crazy landScientists have found more than 130 pyramids in Egypt， 14 a research in National GeographicThe biggest is the Great Pyramid of Khufu in GizaIt is about 138.8 metres 15 ， which is almost as tall as a 40 story buildingThe Great Pyramid of Khufu is the most famous ancient wonder of the world that still stands today （1）A . on B . inside C . behind D . in front of （2）A . mountains B . canyons C . waterfalls D . pyramids （3）A . river B . road C . coast D . mountain （4）A . at B . in C . near D . around （5）A . coins B . messages C . forests D . treasures （6）A . got to B . came from C . returned to D . looked for （7）A . 28 B . 29 C . 30 D . 31 （8）A . oldest B . funniest C . ugliest D . longest （9）A . recorded B . attracted C . influenced D . described （10）A . musical B . medical C . physical D . educational （11）A . dead B . silly C . weak D . smooth （12）A . head B . face C . body D . stomach （13）A . yet B . still C . ever D . never （14）A . such as B . thanks for C . all over D . according to （15）A . tall B . wide C . long D . deep 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)2. （10分）阅读理解BDear Zhao Xue,Im very happy to get your e-mailFrom your e-mail, I know you always eat rice, vegetables and chickenI think they are healthy foodChicken is your favoriteMy brother, David, likes it, tooYou often eat hamburgers at KFC with your friendsAnd I often go there, tooI live in London, EnglandI like fish and hamburgers very muchEvery morning, I have some bread, milk and an egg for breakfast at home For lunch, I often have some fish, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my good friend, JaneIn the evening, I have dinner with my familyMy mother cooks nice food for USI like China very much and I want to visit it with my parents, my brother and mv sisterCan you tell me something about Chinese cities?Anna根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whats Zhao Xues favorite food? A . RiceB . VegetablesC . ChickenD . Hamburgers（2）Which of these does Anna eat for breakfast? A . B . C . D . （3）Who cooks dinner for Anna? A . Her fatherB . Her motherC . Her brotherD . Her sister（4）Anna wants to know about Chinese_ A . foodB . booksC . sportsD . cities（5）This e-mail is from _ A . Zhao XueB . DavidC . AnnaD . Jane3. （8分）阅读理解Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the Roosevelt Museum of Natural History. The museum was in Theodores bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens. On display were a few seashells, some dead insects, and some birds nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. I was a sickly boy, he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma. He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he watched nature and then read and wrote about it.Roosevelts interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She demanded that the mice be thrown out. This was indeed a loss to science, Roosevelt said later.Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father asked him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didnt become strong quickly. But he did decide to face lifes challenges with a strong will. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And eventually his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active and healthy person. He enjoyed adventures, and he loved the outdoors.A toy company named the teddy bear for Theodore Teddy. After knowing that, Roosevelt refused to shoot a baby bear while hunting.In 1900, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President. A year later, President McKinley, was shot and killed. Roosevelt became our 26th President. At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.（1）The first paragraph is mainly about _. A . Roosevelt Museum of Natural HistoryB . the 12 specimens in the museumC . Roosevelt and his two cousinsD . the healthy condition of Roosevelt（2）As a boy, Roosevelt _. A . was an active and healthy personB . was often sick but strong-mindedC . liked adventures and the outdoorsD . always made trouble for his mother（3）From the passage, you can draw the conclusion that_. A . Roosevelts mother liked miceB . Roosevelt respected his fathers adviceC . everyone with asthma is small and weakD . Roosevelt named the teddy bear for Theodore: Teddy（4）You might find this passage in the book_. A . Small Nature MuseumB . Living with AsthmaC . The Childhoods of Americas PresidentsD . How the Teddy Bear Got Its Name4. （8分）阅读理解 If your pen broke at school today, what would you do? You would go to a shop and buy a new one. What if you could simply print out a real, working pen with your 3-D printer without leaving your room?Ten years ago people could only see 3-D printing in science fiction movies. But now 3-D printing is here and its bringing big changes.Unlike normal printing that can only copy a 2-D picture with ink. 3-D printing can build almost anything made from material. The printer layers(分层) the material in different shapes to create the object you want to be copied.The 3-D printer has been used to make many different things. People have made cups, cars and even an airplane with it. Doctors have been using 3-D printers for several years. Peoples nervous systems(系统) have been printed out in 3-D form in medical research. Some body parts have been printed and used in hospital. Several months ago, doctors used a 3-D printer to rebuild the face of a person who had a bad accident. In the future, it is expected that the printer will make human organs(器官)to save more lives.However there are drawbacks to the printer. At the moment, printing can be quite slow and its still rather expensive. The average(平均的) price of a household printer is around $1,700, not including the cost of the materials.But as the technology develops, it shouldnt be long before disadvantages are improved. Only time will tell where this new technology will take us.（1）Where could people see 3-D printing ten years ago? A . In large high school.B . In science fiction movies.C . In digital camera shop.D . In hospital.（2）What does the underlined word drawbacks mean? A . 不足B . 趋势C . 优点D . 影响（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The normal printer can build 3-D objects you want.B . No nervous systems are printed out in 3-D form.C . The 3-D printing can be cheaper and faster in the future.D . There will be no drawbacks to the 3-D printing in the future.（4）Whats the best title of the passage? A . The advantages of 3-D printingB . The Disadvantages of 3-D PrintingC . The Changes Brought by 3-D PrintingD . The Rapid Development of Science5. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Baloo the bear, Leo the Lion and Shere Khan the tiger have the most unusual and unlikely friendship between them. They were saved eight years ago, when they were cubs only two months old.They were first sent to a rescue（救护）center, where they were raised together. Now they are in an American zoo. Because they came here as a kind of family, the zoo built a large clubhouse so that they could all sleep in it.Now they have grown up. You can see them playing around like brothers. The three big animals seem to no sense(意识) of their animal differences.Baloo and Shere Khan are very close. That is because they rise early, as Leo being a lion likes to spend most the day sleeping. When Leo wakes up the three of them mess around for most of the day before they settle down to some food. It is wonderful to see a giant American Black Bear put his arm around a Bengal tiger and then to see the tiger touch the bear with his nose lightly like a pet cat. You can often see they lie on top of each other for heat and for love.“They are not wild animals any more. But you must remember who you are dealing with when you are with them,” said one of the zoo keepers.（1）The passage is mainly about _. A . how to save animalsB . where animals should stayC . the friendship between animalsD . man and animals（2）The underlined word “cubs” here means _. A . 幼崽B . 存活C . 分开D . 收养（3）Balllo and Shere Khan are a bit close because _. A . they both like to get up early.B . they dont like LeoC . Leo likes to sleep all dayD . they live in one clubhouse（4）How do you think these three animals will feel when they are together? A . boredB . worriedC . relaxedD . scared（5）What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A . Animals can be dangerous.B . Animals are not friendly to man.C . Animals are only nice to animals.D . Animals are our friends.三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共6分)6. （5分）选词填空throw, anyway, pass, finger, while（1）I dont have time to go to the concert and_its too expensive（2）There is ring on each of the womans_（3）_I as in London, there was a music festival （4）Bob_some small stones(石头)into the river just now（5）Read this notice and then_it to your classmates 7. （1分）There are many_(土豆) on the ground. 四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）The Monkey King is a symbol of Chinese_(culture)五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)9. （6分）请先从方框中为文章第25段选择一个小标题填在第小题的横线上，然后完成第小题。A. Exercise at fitness centers. B. Exercise enough but not too much.C. Get your body ready. D. Stop playing when you are hurt.Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games, but you should remember to exercise in the right ways. Before you do any exercise, make sure to warm up for at least five minutes. During warming up, you should extend all parts of your body. Its best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. There are a lot of equipments (设备) at fitness centers. The equipments will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipments for their homes. But it is very expensive. If you get hurt when you are doing exercise, dont play again until you are well.（1）从方框中为文章第25段选择一个小标题。 _ _（2）Which is the best title for the passage? A . How to keep HealthyB . Get enough exerciseC . Exercise in the right waysD . Dont get too tired六、 书面表达(本题有1小题，共15分) (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）寒假将至，同学们即将迎来一个快乐的寒假。你的同学Sandy通常是这样度过寒假的，请你介绍一下Sandy的寒假生活。健康生活1)、每天早睡早起；为了健康，多吃水果和蔬菜，多做运动；2)、常穿棉质衣服和运动鞋，穿起来舒适、方便；3)、有时帮父母做家务。快乐学习1)、做2小时作业；2)、空余时间读书看报。庆祝活动1)、开派对，吃大餐；2)、喜欢和父母一起放烟花来庆祝春节。感 受注意：1）词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2）短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。Sandys winter holidayHello, Im happy to tell you something about Sandys winter holiday.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共6分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)9-1、9-2、六、 书面表达(本题有1小题，共15分) (共1题；共5分)10-1、