上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(模拟)

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . is a good way to show love and encouragement. So I want to tell you, Perfect! Youve done a good job and youll finish the task even better this time!AResolutionBPraiseCPreparation2 . If you make the wheels round, they will turn _.AclearlyBbrightlyCrecentlyDeasily3 . How long _ the film Avatar (阿凡达) _？For just several minutes.Adid; beginBhas; begunChas; been onDdoes; began4 . Please speak slowly again, Doctor Wang. I cant follow you.Ago afterBhearCunderstand5 . Im sure Bob can do the work with _ money and _ people to cut the cost.Aless; lessBfewer; lessCmore; fewerDless; fewer6 . Im sorry to hear that you cut _ while cooking. You should be careful.AyouByourselfCmeDmyself7 . Hi, Mike. Help me _ the bag _ please. Its too heavy.Alook; upBwarm; upClift; upDset; up8 . Im too fat. How can I become thinner?You should eat_ vegetables and _ meat.Aless; moreBless; lessCmore; moreDmore; less9 . Hans is the second _boy in his class.AtallBtallerCtallestDthe tallest10 . He _ his classmates.Aget along well withBget well withCis getting along well withDis get well with11 . Tom is _ honest boy. He said he saw _UFO the other day.Aa, anBan, aCa, aDan, an12 . Its a sunny day. How about going to the beach for fun？_.AGood luck to youBThat sounds greatCIts so badDYoure right13 . -This is your first time in Beijing. Would you like to _ Beijing duck？-Id like to. Thank you.AraiseBcheckCfixDtry14 . I think you will do _ next time . I think so.AgoodBbetterCbestDthe best二、完型填空It was at 7:20 am on August 8, 2017. Chen Yong was driving the traveling bus to Jiuzhaigou as usual. _about 14 hours ride, the bus finally arrived at the scenic spot (景区). All the passengers were tired and they wanted to get off the bus and have a _. But suddenly, Chen and the passengers saw many_ falling off the mountain. Soon their bus was surrounded (被包围) by these rocks. Chen _ it was an earthquake (地震). He was _ at first, but quickly he calmed down (冷静下来). He told the passengers to break the _to get out of the bus one by one and then he took them to the safe area. Chen didnt stay there with the passengers._, he helped some passengers who got hurt find a doctor. Later, he _ his life to return to his bus to protect all the things of the passengers.Thanks to Chen, all the passengers were safe and _of their things got lost. They may not feel the beauty of Jiuzhaigou, but they feel the bravery (勇敢) and _ of a bus driver.15 . ASinceBWhenCDuringDAfter16 . AlookBrestCwalkDtest17 . ArocksBtreesChousesDpeople18 . ArealizedBarguedCmeantDcheered19 . AsickBnervousCstrongDexcited20 . AseatsBlightsCwindowsDfloors21 . ANeitherBInsteadCAnywayDSecondly22 . AlentBpushedCriskedDoffered23 . AnoneBbothCmostDall24 . ApressureBdifficultyCfairnessDkindness三、阅读单选In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disneys cartoon films for children. When Walt Disney heard Nashs voice, he said, “Stop! Thats our duck!”The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film, The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience（观众）liked him because he was lazy and greedy, and because he lost his temper very easily. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickeys eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasnt a goody-goody, like Mickey.In the 1930s, the 1940s, and the 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared there were no more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But todays children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.25 . Who was a film-maker?AMickey Mouse.BClarence Nash.CWalt Disney.DPluto.26 . When did Donald Duck first appear?AIn 1933.BIn 1934.CIn 1966.DIn 1965.27 . Who was Clarence Nash?AA cartoonist.BA writer.CA film-maker.DThe man who made the voice for Donald Duck.28 . Where can todays children see Donald Duck?AIn new cartoons.BAt the cinema.COn television.DIn the theater.29 . Why did people like Donald better than Mickey Mouse?AProbably because he was lazy and greedy.BProbably because he wasnt a goody-goody like Mickey.CProbably because he lost his temper very easily.DProbably because he became angry with Mickeys eight nephews.Farthing is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rain never falls and where the weather is always proper The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light， temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition It could be in a building in New York or in a desert in SaharaThe world is already having trouble feeding itself Half the people on Earth live in cities，and nearly half of those are hungry or illfed Food prices are buffeted by，floods and the cost of energy required to plant， harvest and transport it And prices will only get more changeable Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop And the world is getting more crowded by midcentury，the worlds population will grow front 6 8 billion to 9 billionTo feed so many people may require more farmland ， as a result ， forests and wilderness（荒地）are becoming fewer and fewerGertjan Meeuws has taken the idea of a greenhouse a step further， growing vegetables and houseplants in enclosed（封闭的）environments In their research station ， water flows into the fields when needed，and the temperature is kept the same Lights go on and off， creating similar day and night，but according to the needs of the plantsA building of 100 square meters and 14 layers（层）of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch， about 140，000 people Their idea isn t to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful Plants need only specific（特定地）light to grow Their growth speed is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions They use about 90 percent less water than outdoor agriculture And city farming means producing food near the citizens， and theres no need to transport it long distances30 . The underlined word buffeted in Paragraph 2 meansAbadly influencedBcausedCdividedDwell achieved31 . Which of the following is TRUE of the environments in the research station？AThe temperature is often changedBSunshine is in great need for plantsCDay and night depends on plantsDAir quality is controlled by plants32 . It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuwss farmingAis of great help to the people who live in the cityBsaves less water compared with outdoor agricultureCis completely different from greenhouse agricultureDrequires much space and suits the production of corn33 . What is the passage mainly about？ADisadvantages of outdoor farmingBDevelopment of greenhouse farmingCThe worlds food problemsDSunless，rainless indoor farming阅读理解Is this your basketball? I find it on the playground. The color of it is orange. You can call me at 439-6081.I lost my pencil box in the library. It is red. A green pen, an eraser and a white ruler are in it. If you find it, please call Mike at 236-0927. Many thanks to you.Is that your math book? It is in the Lost and Found box. Do you want to ask for it? Please e-mail Ben at 510988904qq. com.34 . If you want to ask for your basketball, you can call _.A236-0927B439-6081C209-0327D493-608135 . What color is the pencil box?ARed.BYellow.CWhite.DGreen.36 . _ is not in the pencil box.AAn eraserBA pencilCA penDA ruler37 . Where is the math book?AIn the library.BOn the playground.CIn the Lost and Found box.DUnder the teachers desk.38 . Who found the math book?ABen.BMike.CAlan.DJohn.Hi, Im Sandy. I come from America. I have long hair. I like listening to music and singing. I dont like sports. I often call my friends at the weekend.My name is Jack. My Chinese name is Chen Tao. My eyes are not very good, so I often wear a pair of glasses. I enjoy playing computer games and swimming. I like making friends and I have a Chinese friend.Hello, everyone. Im Luo Wei. Im from China. My hair is short. I love running and pets. And I have a lovely dog.My name is Daniel. I come from England. Im good at Maths. I often help my classmates with their Maths. Im not very tall. I like playing computer games on the Internet. Would you like to be my friend? Please write e-mails to me.39 . Jacks eyes are not good, so he.Alikes playing computer games.Bdoesnt like sportsCoften wears a pair of glasses.Doften calls his friends at the weekend.40 . What does Daniel often help his classmates with?AChinese.BEnglish.CMaths.DSports.41 . Who enjoys computer games?ADaniel and Chen Tao.BJack and LuoWei.CLuo Wei and Daniel.DSandy and Jack.42 . . What does Luo Wei like?Alistening to music.BSwimming.CRunning.DSinging.43 . You canDaniel to make friends with him.Awrite letters toBplay computer games withCchat on the phone withDwrite e-mails to四、根据首字母、中文提示填空A. 根据句意及首字母提示写出英语单词。44 . The s_ month in a year is February.45 . Mike and Ann are my d_ friends.46 . We can buy some school t_ in the store. For example(例如), rulers, pencils and notebooks.47 . Mike is thirteen years o_, he is a student.48 . The basketball game is on May the fifth this t_.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空49 . I tried _(skate)all by myself yesterday.It was exciting.50 . Can you see the bird_(fly)in the sky?51 . Its great to be here with these people and do what we feel like_(do)52 . Han Mei decides _(tell)the story to her teacher.53 . Linda forgot _(bring)her keys this afternoon.54 . How many _(duck)are there on Uncle Wangs farm?55 . The weather in Heilongjiang is kind of _(difference)from that in Hubei.56 . What do you think of these afterschool _(activity)?57 . His brother wants to be a _(trade)after he leaves school.58 . I am sure Mr.Zhou lives in this tall _(build)六、完成句子三、根据汉语意思及所给英语提示完成句子，每空一词59 . 我们一周打两次网球。Weplaytennis_ .60 . 长江是中国最长的河。TheYangtzeriveris_ riverinChina.61 . 你期望能从这本书中学到什么？Whatcanyou_ fromthebook?62 . 除非你努力学习，否则你不会成功。You_ unlessyou_ .63 . 你认为莫言的书怎么样？Whatdoyou_ MoYansbooks?七、填空任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。New Energy (能源) in the Twenty-first CenturyEnergy from the windAll over the world, people use wind power. It is a clean source of energy, and there is lots of it. However, if the wind does not blow, there is no wind energy.Energy from the waterWhen water moves from a higher place to a lower place, it has the power to make electricity (电). In Brittany, waterpower produces enough energy to power a town of 40, 000 people. Waterpower gives energy without pollution. However, people have to build dams to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.Energy from the earthThere is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal energy. San Francisco gets half of the energy it needs from geothermal power. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.Energy from the sunSolar panels (太阳能电板) on the roofs of houses and buildings can turn energy from the sun into electricity. These panels can create enough energy to heat the whole house during winter. Solar power is clean and plentiful, but when the weather is bad, it cant produce power.New 64 . Advantages (优点) and disadvantagesWind powerThere is a lot. If the wind doesnt 65 . , there is no power.Water powerWithout 66 . . But building dams is very expensiveGeothermal powerThis type of energy is cheap, but it is 67 . in most places in the world.Solar powerSolar power is clean and plentiful, but it needs good 68 . 八、材料作文69 . 根据下面所给的个人小档案介绍一下你的朋友Jane,可适当增添内容，80个词左右。Name: Jane Age:14 Class:Class3,Grede8 Height: 160cm Weight: 45kgHobbies :过去喜欢玩电脑游戏，现在喜欢唱歌，跳舞Spare time: 上舞蹈课 Plans for the future: 当一名杰出的歌唱家_第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、完成句子1、七、填空1、八、材料作文1、