上海版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷

上海版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 My mother told me that when I was born, I was the most beautiful baby in the world. Time passed, and I started to be a 1and happy girl.Then, one day when I was five years old, my life 2a lot. I had a high fever. The doctor gave me the wrong medicine 3it brought me a lot of problems with my speech. So I couldnt speak. And the doctor told us I would 4be able to speak well again or learn another language. However, my mom couldnt believe I lost my speech. She sent me to a lot of teachers. 5, she found the right teacher, Nina, to help me make my dream come true. She was a very 6person. She encouraged me and told me that I would speak again. The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my 7. I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every word that I said. Imagine losing your speech and having to learn 8again. For me, it was like being hurt again. Yes, I was! I learned to talk and speak my mother languageSpanish.Now, I am studying English. I cant believe that I am learning another 9. But, I am! I am crying because 10here makes me feel happy, and it makes me 11when I remember what the doctor said to my mom,12will never be able to speak or learn another language. Ill always remember the beautiful words my mom said to me 13I was a child and began to learn to speak again. You are fighting in a war. Trust yourself and try your 14, and then you will get a beautiful medal for your success. You will achieve an impossible dream that people say you will never do. I believe 15you, and you are my hero.Now when I am going to take every step in my studies and in my life, I try to think about my experience and be a thankful person.（1）A . short B . strong C . silly D . sad （2）A . changed B . improved C . proved D . provided （3）A . but B . yet C . or D . and （4）A . ever B . once C . never D . almost （5）A . Firstly B . Secondly C . Thirdly D . Finally （6）A . nice B . tall C . old D . rich （7）A . eye B . face C . heart D . mouth （8）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （9）A . word B . sentence C . language D . subject （10）A . living B . studying C . cooking D . reading （11）A . breathe B . fly C . smile D . shake （12）A . I B . He C . She D . You （13）A . when B . before C . after D . until （14）A . worst B . most C . least D . best （15）A . at B . on C . in D . of 2. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They1cloth, dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.People progressed to making machines powered 2water and steam(蒸汽), and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories3of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4. Companies built power plants(工厂) to make5to run the machines, factories and cities.People did not realize these activities were6the Earth. They didnt realize bow7oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏) as people moved into new places.As time passed, people began to 9the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldnt disappear forever. People joined together to tell10around the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?（1）A . separated B . washed C . made D . mixed （2）A . as B . for C . with D . by （3）A . full B . proud C . sick D . short （4）A . mountains B . rivers C . grasslands D . farms （5）A . metal B . water C . electricity D . oil （6）A . helping B . harming C . wasting D . losing （7）A . clearly B . hardly C . quickly D . slowly （8）A . Before B . If C . As D . Though （9）A . forget B . see C . remember D . get （10）A . them B . other C . another D . others 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共42分)3. （12分）Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。) Linda enjoyed listening to gossip(闲话)at the water fountain(饮水处), and then passed it to others. Sometimes people got a little hurt. Patty decided that Linda should be taught a lesson. After the second class, Patty was at the water fountain. As she took a drink, Abel passed by. Whats up? he asked her. Patty said, Nothing much, just the usual. Today is surely an interesting day. But its not good for Linda. What do you mean? What happened? Abel asked. Patty said sadly, I heard that Linda got below an A on her history exam. You know her parents want her to get straight As. I think theyll keep her at home for a whole week to study. Before he could ask anything else, Patty walked on. Abel caught up with Emily. Did you hear? he asked, not waiting for her to reply, Linda failed her history exam and her parents will keep her at home for a whole month. Emily looked at him in surprise, But Linda is a top student. This is terrible. Dont tell anybody, and I wont either. At lunch, the gossip was flying fast. Tim asked Bob, Did you hear about poor Linda? She failed in history, and her parents are going to get her a tutor(家庭教师).By three oclock, everybody knew it. All day, Linda had a strange feeling. People were looking at her. She asked Dana what was going on. He said, I dont know who found out, but were really sorry. Sorry about what? Linda asked. Dana said, Everybody knows you failed in all your subjects, and your parents are taking you out of school. Linda stared at him, with mouth open. How did this gossip start? Its not true！Linda began to shout. In a moment, most of her friends were around her. They asked if there was anything they could do. Look, she said, I got an A in my history exam. Who would start a gossip like this? Nobody seemed to know, but they did know that it began at the water fountain. （1）Who started a gossip about Linda? A . Abel.B . Patty.C . EmilyD . Dana（2）Where was the gossip about Linda started? A . At the water fountain.B . In the classroom.C . In the History Museum.D . In the dining room.（3）What kind of student was Linda? A . She was not a top student.B . She liked drinking water.C . She enjoyed listening to gossips.D . She often hurt others.（4）When everybody looked at Linda because of the gossip. Linda felt _. A . happyB . strangeC . excitedD . sad（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Nobody liked Linda.B . Linda failed all her subjects.C . Linda failed her history exam.D . Almost all her friends were sorry for Linda.（6）Whats the main idea of the story? A . Linda enjoyed listening to and passing gossips.B . Patty started a gossip about Linda.C . Linda was taught a lesson about gossip.D . The gossip began at the water fountain.4. （10分）We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey or the year of the dog. And this year is the year of the tiger.Before New Years Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Years Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, the family dont go to sleep to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives. They say Happy New Year and some other greetings (问候) to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival.（1）How many Chinese festivals are mentioned(谈到) in this passage(段)?A . OneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Four（2）We can find every Chinese year has _ name.A . an animalB . a petC . a familyD . a full（3）How do Chinese people usually spend New Years Eve?A . They put on new clothes.B . They visit their friends and relatives.C . They are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.D . They have a big dinner and wait to welcome the New Year.（4）On New Years Day, people say _ to each other when they meetA . Merry ChristmasB . Glad to meet youC . Happy birthday to youD . Happy New Year（5）The best title (题目) for this passage (文章) is _.A . Good timeB . The Spring FestivalC . Big DinnerD . The Year of the tiger5. （10分）阅读理解。The Aztec population was divided into four main classesNobles were the highest and most powerful classThey included the emperor and his extended family, as well as governors in charge of local areas, and members of the governmentThe nobles owned most of the landCommoners made up most of the populationThey ran small family farms or did ordinary jobs in the towns and citiesSerfs worked on the land owned by the noblesThey were given food and shelter, but werent paidSlaves were either prisoners of war or criminals who could be bought and sold.Many Aztec people lived in rural villages, working the landHowever, many more lived in large towns and citiesTenochtitian, the Aztec capital and home to the emperor, became one of the largest cities in the worldIts construction began in 1325 AD, and its believed that by 1500 AD more than 200,000 people lived thereAs with all Aztec towns and cities, there was a central area for temples and other special places in TenochtitianPeople could gather there to worship the Aztec gods.（1）There were _ main classes in the Aztec. A . 2B . 3C . 4D . 5（2）_ were in charge of local areas and members of the government. A . NoblesB . CommonersC . SerfsD . Slaves（3）Commoners _ most of the population. A . made intoB . made forC . made upD . were made up of（4）_ , the Aztec capital, became one of the largest cities in the world A . TempleB . MayaC . MontezumaD . Tenochtitian（5）The title of the article is _. A . The AztecsB . Aztec SocietyC . Aztec Religious BeliefsD . Tears for the Future6. （10分） For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshoppingwatching TV and buying things by phone.Now teleshopping is starting in Europe (欧洲).In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example.The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made 100 million.In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about 20 million a year to buy things through these channels.In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day.Then the government allowed (允许) more telepshopping.Other channels can open for telebusiness, including (包括) the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company.German businessmen are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes .With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason.But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping.They call teleshopping “junk (垃圾) on the air”.Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (质量) of the things for sale on TV.Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies.They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell.They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.（1）Teleshopping is _ in Europe.A . not popularB . growingC . not possibleD . cheap（2）People like teleshopping because it is _ .A . AmericanB . cheaperC . easierD . more popular（3）Some Europeans dont like teleshopping because they _ .A . dont like to buy thingsB . dont watch TVC . believe the things sold on TV are expensiveD . think the things sold on TV are bad quality（4）In Germany, teleshopping may _ .A . help businessmen get more moneyB . keep the shops open longerC . have fewer buyersD . bring better TV programmes（5）The best title of this passage is _ .A . American TeleshoppingB . Teleshopping CompaniesC . Teleshopping in EuropeD . TeleshoppingJunk on the Air三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面文章, 根据提供的信息, 完成下面表格。School Lunches from around the WorldDo you wonder what children are eating for lunch across the world? Take a look at different school lunches and learn something about kidsschool lives across the world.In Japan, 99% of elementary school(小学)students and 82% of junior high school students eat kyushoku (school lunch). It includes a bottle of milk, a bowl of rice, usually some types of fish, a salad, some kinds of soup, usually with tofu and vegetables, and a piece of fruit.In the United States kids have hamburgers and chips for lunch. Those school lunches are making the kids so fat that many are unable to meet the physical fitness standards(标准). The good news is that Improving Nutrition(营养) for Americans Children Act was recently passed. That will help to make school lunches more nutritional(有营养的).In Beijing, school lunches are usually provided from home. A food service worker picks up the fresh meals from home and sends them to schools.Information CardCountriesSchool LunchesJapanThe Japanese school lunches include milk, rice, some fish, a salad, soup and _.The United StatesThe school lunches are very _because they make the kids _.ChinaThe lunches are cooked at _and a _picks them up to send to schools.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）根据所给音标、首字母或汉语提示写出下列句子所缺单词。（1）Bob has a car and he d_it to work every day.（2）Listen, Deng Ziqi is _（练习）singing in the room.（3）Tom is _（从不）late for class.（4）Elephants _（生命）are in great danger.（5）There are three _(孩子) in Tom family, Tom ,his brother and his sister.五、 翻译 (共1题；共16分)9. （16分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只限写一词）（1）他在思考着做些坏事，这样，警察就会把他送进监狱。He was thinking _ _ something bad so the police would _ _ to prison.（2）在那里，白象不被允许去干活。White elephants _ _ _ _ work there.（3）他跑得真快！没人能赶上他。_ _ he runs! No one can _ _ with him.（4）有个人问了一个非常难的问题，以至于汉斯毫不知道他在说什么。A man asked a question _ _ _ Hans had no idea _ he was talking about.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）学校正在举办一场赞美家乡的英语征文活动，假如你想参加，请以嘉兴为例介绍一下自己的家乡：JiaxingLocationIn the east of ChinaOldAbout 6,000 years oldPopulationOver 4.5 millionFamous placesThe South Lake, Yuehe Street, WuzhenweatherHot in summer, cold in winter要求：（1）包括表格中的要点。 （2）可适当增加内容。（3）80词左右，语句通顺、语法正确。My hometown第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共42分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、3-6、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、五、 翻译 (共1题；共16分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、