上海新世纪版中考英语试卷A卷（练习）

上海新世纪版中考英语试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项填空(共15小题，计15分) (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） (2019七下苏州期末) I failed yesterdays test! Sony to hear that. I think test was too difficult for you.A . the; aB . 不填; theC . 不填; aD . the; the2. （1分） She is _ her teacher in the office. A . likeB . downC . withD . to3. （1分） I live near the station, Its only about five _ walk.A . minutesB . minuteC . minutesD . minutes4. （1分） (2016七下民勤期中) My sister _ home at 5: 00 P.m. every day.A . getsB . gets toC . getD . get to5. （1分） Remember to return the book to the school library in time, _ you will be fined (罚款).A . orB . andC . butD . then6. （1分） - Is the man who is singing your teacher?- Yes, he teaches _ physics. A . weB . ourC . oursD . us7. （1分） -Whose book is this?-It _ Amys. Well, her name is on the cover of the book.A . must beB . cant beC . mustnt be8. （1分） (2017七上深圳期中) How often do you go to the library?_. I like reading very much. A . SeldomB . SometimesC . Always9. （1分） (2016八下昆山期末) - I hear local people are trying to prevent some businesses building factories here.- Yes. They say the place may be polluted if some factories _in the future.A . are builtB . will be builtC . buildD . will build10. （1分） I want to be a newspaper reporter because I _ talking with all kinds of people.A . stopB . enjoyC . hopeD . hate11. （1分） (2017七上深圳期中) My father is good at playing the piano. He often teaches me how to play the piano well. It must be fun.A . does well inB . is interested inC . is famous for12. （1分） (2017九上德阳期中) The popularity of basketball_ around the world so far.A . risesB . roseC . is risingD . has risen13. （1分） (2017温州模拟) Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday? _. Its one of the worlds cleanest cities. A . Sounds greatB . Youre welcomeC . Youre kiddingD . Not at all14. （1分） One of the places of interest are often visited is the Niagara. A . thatB . whatC . whoD . where15. （1分） (2019七下泉州期中) Listen! Tom _ now. He always _in the morning. A . is singing; is singingB . is singing; singsC . sings; is singing二、 阅读理解 (共25小题，计25分) (共4题；共25分)16. （5分） (2019九上吴兴期中) 阅读理解 Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more and more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps(垃圾场). Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans(金属罐) can be melted down(熔化) and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done over and over again. Recycling doesnt take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earths fuel resources.Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches(长椅), playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the wood of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 yearseven if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!（1） The underlined word landfills in Paragraph 2 probably means. A . bench factoriesB . places for rubbishC . green mountainsD . recycling centres（2） According to the passage, what happens last to the can? A . The can is put into a recycling bin.B . The can is melted down and reused.C . A steel can gets filled with corn.D . A person uses the corn in the can.（3） What is the main idea of the passage? A . Cans should be melted down.B . Old newspapers can be reused.C . We can build benches that last 400 years.D . We should recycle everything that we can.17. （5分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读理解 Its all about patience(耐性) really.Chinese walkers, who usually walk the red light together, may be surprised at recent research which showed that they are more patient than people abroad.A study looked at more than 1,800 walkers at three busy Shanghai crossings(交叉路口). It found that an average Chinese walker ran out of patience at red lights after 90 seconds. But theres an interesting fact: the average Germans endurance ability(耐性) was around 60 seconds while the British only 45 seconds and the American 40 seconds.People will take no notice of the red lights when the waiting time exceeds(超过) their patience time. A lot of Chinese traffic lights are car-friendly instead of walker-friendly, said Ni Ying, who led the research team. As there are more and more car users in the city, city planners are giving them more convenience on the roads, according to her.The study also found that at some crossings, walkers waited longer than 150 seconds, and at other crossings the wait could be as long as 200 seconds. However, most red lights abroad do not exceed 120 seconds.The study suggested that planners should think about the walking pace(步幅) of people from different age groups, especially middle-aged people and seniors, in order to make the roads more walker-friendly. But the citys traffic police do not agree. They argue that the roads are built not just for the walkers, but also for cars. To give more time for walkers would cut down the time for cars, a traffic policeman said. On a busy traffic day, it can make traffic worse.（1） Who are the most patient among the people from four different countries? A . The Chinese.B . The German.C . The British.D . The American（2） According to the passage, Chinese walkers walk the red light because_. A . they are not afraid of the traffic policeB . they are not friendly to car usersC . there is often something wrong with the red lightsD . the waiting time at the crossings is too long（3） What does them in Paragraph 4 refer to? A . City planners.B . Walkers.C . Car users.D . The research team.（4） How could roads become more friendly to walkers according to the study? A . By taking away the traffic lights.B . By making the roads wider and look nicer.C . By changing the waiting time according to peoples walking pace.D . By stopping the middle-aged people from walking across the roads.（5） Which of the following will the traffic police agree with? A . Its right to give more time to walkers.B . Reducing time for car users will make traffic worse.C . We should encourage people to walk instead of driving.D . We should build more roads to meet the need of different people.18. （10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 invent peace collection fox India（1） He has been_stamps for five years. （2） The computer is one of the most important _in the 20th century. （3） China is a_nation. （4） Lets go to the zoo to see some_. （5） Have you ever tried_food? 19. （5分） (2019九上珠海开学考) 请阅读下面关于圣诞节的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christs birth, but most Christians celebrate it on December 25th. On this day, many people go to church, they can take part in special religious services. In Britain, Christmas dinner is eaten at noon. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes.One German couple tried their best to prepare for their Christmas decorations in a different way. Thomas and Susanne decorated the outside of their house with a few simple Christmas decorations. From the outside, their house looks normal. However, the inside of the house is so different from the outside.They started decorating in October. It took them 8 weeks to set everything up. They put 100 Christmas trees into their small house! They decorate the trees with small coloured electric lights and 16,000 baubles.They did not always have so many trees. In the beginning, they had a small Christmas collection. As time went on, they grew their collection rapidly. They started decorating in early October. Its so special even the bathroom has a Santa Claus toilet seat.Information CardThe things that people do during the Christmas season_The name of the German couple_The duration (持续时长) of the couples spending in setting everything up_The number of the baubles the couple used to decorate the trees_The time when they start decorating the house_三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。(共8小题， (共8题；共8分)20. （1分） Many _ (wound) soldiers died on their way to the hospital. 21. （1分） I can look after_(I) well when my parents are on business. 22. （1分） How many _ (flat) do your friends have? 23. （1分） (2017八下句容期中) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 （1） They were willing to risk _their jobs.(lose) （2） He was patient enough to spend a lot of time _ things to us.(explain)（3） British people often behave _ when waiting in public places.(polite) （4） Look at the sign. It says No _.(litter) （5） Do you have problems _ your dream?(achieve) （6） Lets have a _ on this school trip plan.(讨论)（7） The manners in the UK arent _ to those in the USA.(类似的) （8） I hope our fashion show will be _.(成功) （9） He _ me to help him with his English because he was very poor at it.(期待) （10） We must prevent the _ of this kind of disease.(蔓延) 24. （1分） Screen City has_(big) screens in our city. I like to go there. 25. （1分） Last March, many trees _(plant) along the streets to make our city more beautiful. 26. （1分） You will be as _ (free) as a bird. 27. （1分） Tommy is funny. He often plays different _(kind) of tricks on others. 四、 动词应用(共7小题，计7分) (共1题；共7分)28. （7分） Its time for us _(save) the Earth. 五、 任务型阅读(共5题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)29. （10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China show their respect to the elders in their families and communities. Its a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders.Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void(空虚),many volunteers turned up at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents(居民). In some cases, they performed humble(谦逊的) gestures(表示) of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet.While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely(真诚地) caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the nursing home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token(象征性) time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know youre thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the good old days and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy!We live in a complicated(复杂的) and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.（1） How many times did one old gentleman have his feet washed during the day? (不超过2个词) （2） Which gesture can make the elders feel cared for? (不超过8个词) （3） What may the family members of the residents at the nursing home do? (不超过13个词) 六、 书面表达（计15分） (共1题；共15分)30. （15分） (2019河北模拟) 回想三年的英语学习历程，丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下了许多难忘的印象。请你以“What should we do in English class?”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做，才能使英语学习更有效。 提示：Listen to the teacher.Take part in activities.Be confident in ourselves.要求：文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。词数：80个左右。参考词汇：take notes, work in groups with.not be afraid of.What should we do in English class?In English class, we should第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项填空(共15小题，计15分) (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 阅读理解 (共25小题，计25分) (共4题；共25分)16-1、16-2、16-3、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。(共8小题， (共8题；共8分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、23-6、23-7、23-8、23-9、23-10、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、四、 动词应用(共7小题，计7分) (共1题；共7分)28-1、五、 任务型阅读(共5题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)29-1、29-2、29-3、六、 书面表达（计15分） (共1题；共15分)30-1、