上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（练习）

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . They are not sure .Awho is heBwhom is heCwhose he isDwho he is2 . There is _report in todays newspaper. Its about _sports meeting that will be held in Guiyang.Athe; theBan; theCa; theDa; a3 . Jim believes he will soon be able to play basketball as _ as Yao MingAgoodBwellCbetterDbest4 . Scientists like looking for new problems _, and they are_ a new kind of medicine to cure cancer.Ato solve, working atBsolving, working onCto solve, working onDsolving, working for5 . -Do you like the program ofA BITE OF CHINAII(舌尖上的中国2 )?- Yeah, the food is delicious. I want toit.AtasteBlookCsmellDsound6 . If it doesnt rain tomorrow, there a light show on the bund.Awill beBisCwould beDwas7 . _ people came to Langshan Mountain during May 1stATen hundredsBHundred ofCHundred s of8 . We have _ food. So we will have to find something else to eat.AboughtBtaken out ofClooked forDrun out of9 . Whose hair band is this, do you know?- It _ Linda. You know, she always wears one.Amust beBmust belong toCcant beDcant belong to10 . May went to school _bus yesterday. AbyBwithConDat二、补全短文7选5根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hi, Zhang Fan! You look so busy.B: Yes, I am busy preparing(准备)for my vacation.A: 11 . .B: To Qingdao.A: Qingdao? 12 . .B: Tomorrow. Im going there with my family.A: How long are you staying there?B:13 . We are going to lots of places to do some sightseeing.A: We all know the beaches of Qingdao are very beautiful. 14 . B: Of course. When I lie（躺） on the beaches, I will feel so cool and relaxed.A: 15 . B: Im sure youll love them.AWill you go there?BFor a week.CHow are you going there?DWhen are you going there?ESounds great. I hope to visit them, too.FWho are you going with?GWhere are you going?三、完型填空As I look back on it now, I realize it was kind of silly of me to be so worried when Daddy was really just late. I waited every night for Daddy whom I followed around everywhere.That day, I stood at my_place by the door, waiting for his return from work.After standing there for a while, I began to_where Daddy was. I ran into the kitchen and asked Mummy_,“When is Daddy coming? ”“ Soon, honey, ”Mummy replied distractedly (心不在焉的) because she was following a difficult recipe(cookbook) for dinner.I ran back to the door for I knew that Daddy was coming and that I wasnt standing there for nothing, I began to read the words from my favorite books.Tired of that, I went back to the kitchen to ask Mummy again but_I could open my mouth, she handed me a My little Pony coloring book. She said: “Im busy, Daniel. Go and_a pretty picture and Ill hang it on the fridge. ”I went back to the door, put my book and crayons (蜡笔) down, then went to get my mini chair to sit in. After a while, the_became a pink-and-purple artistic wonder.Soon I_with relief (放心) as I heard the sound of the garage door_and Daddys car driving in. I heard him turn off the engine and open and close his car door. The next thing I knew was that the door opened and there stood Daddy. I stood up and_my arms . I hugged him tightly and whispered, “I love you”.As I sit at the computer finishing this story, I know Daddy will be home soon. I still_when hes late. I still go to greet him when he arrives. And I still tell him I love him.16 . 17 . AownBusualCfavoriteDstrange18 . 19 . AthinkBunderstandCwonderDsearch20 . 21 . AhopefullyBthoughtfullyCpolitelyDsadly22 . 23 . AwhenBasCuntilDbefore24 . 25 . AcolorBmakeCdrawDpaint26 . 27 . AbookBpictureCfridgeDchair28 . 29 . AsmiledBcriedClaughedDcalled30 . 31 . AshakingBopeningCshuttingDbreaking32 . 33 . Acarried outBtook outCgave outDheld out34 . 35 . AmindBrealizeCdoubtDworry四、阅读单选An Dun is a daily newspaper reporter in Beijing. And she has a great “Chinese dream”.Everything about Cao Yulans life changed when her mother died during a heavy storm. “I felt like Id grown up overnight,” she told author An Dun. At the age of 16, Cao left for Beijing. She has worked as a tea salesgirl and a babysitter, among other_job, over the past 11 years. Her last job before giving birth to her daughter was managing a breakfast stand. What she wanted was to help her little brother and sister grow up to live a better life.Cao is one of the main characters in An Dun5 s latest book. An Dun shared Caos story with the readers at the book launch in late June. The book, written in both Chinese and English, Is the third volume (卷) of The Chinese Dream series. The project will tell the true stories of 100 Chinese people from all kinds of life in 10 volumes, with An as the interviewer.An Dun enjoys talking to people and she keeps on writing the true stories of “small potatoes”. Her first volumes of The Chinese Dream series have：already been published. Now An is working on the series fourth volume.36 . The underlined work “odd” may mean in Chinese.A固定的B奇怪的C临时的D优惠的37 . Which of the following is true?AThe death of Caos mother influenced Cao a lot.BCaos sister lives in the poor countryside now.CThe Chinese Dream series will be written in English.DAn dislkes to be a reporter and interview people.38 . Ans book will be written in languages.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour39 . In which column （专栏）can An Duns The Chinese Dream be found?ABusiness.BArts.CSociety.DMovies.There was a tree in my garden. One day,two birds came to the tree and built a house for their three new-born (新生的) babies.One day,I heard the sound of the little birds. I ran to the garden and found two babies eating food on the ground. I thought they dropped off their house,so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time,the father bird and the mother bird came back. They had some food for the third baby. They put the food on the ground,far away from the third baby. To get the food,the baby had to fly to it.The third baby was hungry,but she was afraid to get out of the house. To my surprise,the father bird and the mother bird just stood there and did nothing.After about ten minutes,the third baby bird didnt have any other choice. She slowly went to the border (边缘) of the house and began to fly. She flew off from the house. Finally,the third baby bird landed safely on the ground and found the food.These birds taught me a lesson：if you want your food,you will have to learn to fly.40 . I decided to_when I saw the two baby birds on the ground.Agiven them some foodBhelp them go back to their houseChelp them find their motherDhelp them learn to fly41 . The father birds and the mother bird put the food_.Ain the month of the third baby birdBnext to the third baby birdCnear their three babiesDfar away from the third baby bird42 . The underline word“it”refers to_.Athe houseBthe thirdCthe foodDthe third bird43 . After reading the passage,we can know_.Athe third baby bird didnt get the foodBthe third baby bird got the food successfullyCthe third baby bird was still in the houseDthe third baby bird fell down to the ground and died44 . What does the writer want to tell us?ABirds can not live without foodBBirds can learn to fly with the help of their parentsCDont be afraid of making mistakesDYou must make efforts if you want something根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。45 . From the chart we know that the latest metro station is in _.AShanghaiBBeijingCHarbin46 . According to the information above we know that _.Athe number of Shanghai metros will increase about 31.2% in 2050Bthere are about 4.3 million passengers per day in ShanghaiCthe price of the Shanghai ticket is 3 yuan in Shanghai metro47 . From the information in the chart we know that the metro station _ has the most passengers per day.Ain NanjingBin ShanghaiCin Beijing48 . From the chart we know that_.AIt is very convenient and comfortable to go from the south to the north in Beijing.Bthe price of ticket in Nanjing is the cheapest of all the metro stations mentioned above.CBeijing has the largest number of metro trains.49 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the information?AFrom the chart we know that we can take metro every two minutes in all the cities.BThe passengers in Shanghai can take metros to go everywhere.CThe price of the ticket in Harbin is the same as that in Shanghai.“You are welcome to have dinner with me on Sunday,”said John.“But I dont know where your house is,” answered Henry.“Its easy. You get off the bus at Lucy Stop. Then cross the road, and take the first turning on the left. Walk for five minutes. Then you will see a big tree. Take the second on the right after the tree. Walk about a hundred meters down this road. There is a big red house.” “You live in such a big house? Thats great!” Henry looked surprised. “Sorry, but thats Millies house. She wont invite you to her dinner. She often invites Mary to her house.”John went on, “Go past the big house about five hundred meters, and you will see a small yellow house beside a little tree. Open the door with your foot.”“With my foot?” said Henry, “Why?” “Well, you wont come to my house with nothing in your hands, will you?” said John.50 . “Take the second on the right.” Means “You _.”Atake the second bus on the rightBmust buy something secondlyCtake the second turning on the rightDgo ahead on the right51 . How far is it from the big red house to the small yellow house?AIts about five minutes walk.BIts about one thousand meters.CIts only about six hundred meters.DIts about five hundred meters.52 . Where is Johns house?AIts quite near the bus stop.BIts near a little tree.CIts behind a big house.DIts next to a big tree.53 . Who lives in the big red house?AMillie.BJohn.CHenry.DMary.54 . Why did John ask Henry to open the door with his foot?AHe hoped Henry would carry a lot of things in his hands.BThere was something wrong with Henrys hands.CHenry always opened doors with his foot.DHenry never went to dinner with presents so no one invited him.Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be the time for a few lessons in confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors.Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And dont turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it.If you start feeling self-conscious (自我意识) in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people.Remember, you are not alone. Other people are caring about the impression they are making, too.No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even singers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards(回报). But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you.55 . The main purpose of the article is to _.Aexplain how shyness developedBprove that shyness can be got overCtell readers that shyness is naturalDsuggest ways of dealing with shyness56 . Which of these can you conclude from the article?AThe attempt(尝试) to overcome shyness is always worthwhile.BSingers choose their work to fight shyness.CThe attempt to overcome shyness is always bad.DShy people never have any fun.57 . What is the source of suggestions for fighting shyness.AThe author of the article.BShy men and women.CPopular singers.DDoctors.58 . According to the passage, a shy person should_.Atry to be confidentBtry to be skilledCperform better with othersDbe careful.59 . Where would this article probably appear?AOn the front page of a newspaper.BIn a popular magazine.CIn a science book.DIn an interesting story book.五、句型转换Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in the brackets(按要求改写下列句子，每空一词）60 . The coat cost me 200 yuan. （就画线部分提问）How much_ the coat _you?61 . Bob has bought some potatoes.（改为一般疑问句）_ Bob _any potatoes?62 . She isnt as healthy as her cousin. （改为同义句）Her cousin is _her.63 . Theyll look at the project in our classroom. （就画线部分提问）_ will they _in our classroom?64 . I spent two hours on my homework yesterday. （改为同义句）It _ me two hours _ do my homework yesterday.65 . You must not be late for school again. （改为同义句）_ be late for school again.六、语法填空短文填空,一空一词。What day do you like? I like Friday. I have 66 . classes in the morning and all my classes are great. My67 . class is Chinese. Its easy and fun. The 68 . class is English. It is interesting 69 . me and I like it. My English teacher, Mrs. Wang, always 70 . English is very useful. Thats for sure! Then I have a math class. I think math is really difficult. 71 . my math teacher, Mr. Li, is a very nice man. I always ask 72 . for help. The last one is P.AI think its relaxing, and I like it a lot, because I can play ping-pong with my classmates. We always have a great 73 . in P.AWe have lunch after class. I eat chicken and vegetables for lunch. I dont eat hamburgers. I want to be healthy.七、回答问题Answer the questions（根接以下内客回答问题）An ant is saved by a pigeon(鸽子)and almost immediately returns the favor。One day an ant found a grain of com and decided to take it home. He held it very tight, and hurried as fast as he could, so that nobody would take the grain of corn from him. There was a river on the way home, but the ant, in a hurry, had forgotten about it, and he fell in, com and all.The corn slipped from his mouth and went to the bottom of the river. The ant stayed on top of the water and worked hard to find a place to get out. But after a while, the ant began to be afraid that he was out of breathA pigeon came to the river to drink, and she saw the ant crying for help in the water. She decided that she would help the little fellow. She took a long, dry piece of grass and dropped it so that it fell near the ant. He climbed on to the grass and soon got out, The ant caught his breath, and then thanked the pigeon for saving him.There was a boy near the river with a gun. The ant saw him walking up nearer and nearer to the pigeon. hurrying as fast as he could, the ant climbed up the boys leg and gave him a hard bite The boy dropped his gun and cried out, and the pigeon saw him and flew to safety.Each had saved the other. When the pigeon saved the ant she did not know that the ant would ever be able to do anything for her in return. Each was happier because of what each did for the other.The Bura people say, Every person is anothers butter.74 . What did the ant find one day?75 . Why did the ant go back home as fast as he could?76 . Was the ant able to get out of the river by himself?77 . What did the pigeon see when she came to the river?78 . How did the ant save the pigeon when the pigeon was in danger?79 . What does the underlined part at the end of the story try to tell us?八、话题作文80 . 书面表达。为了丰富中学生的校园生活，每个学校或班级都组织了各种形式的活动。在你所参加的活动中，你记忆最深刻的活动是什么？你在活动中做了什么事情？你从中收获是什么？请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文。参考要点：1.你记忆最深刻的活动是什么？2.简述活动过程；3.谈谈你的体验或收获。4.要求：1词数：80120词，可适当发挥。2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。（假设你是新华中学的李明）_第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、补全短文7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、5、五、句型转换1、六、语法填空1、七、回答问题1、八、话题作文1、