2019-2020年 人教版八年级英语上册第一单元检测题

2019-2020年 人教版八年级英语上册第一单元检测题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Beth has a beautiful _. Listen ! She is singing very well now.AvoiceBsoundCnoiseDsmell2 . Look! Some people are running the red lights!We should wait _ others are breaking the rule.AbecauseBifCunlessDalthough3 . -_dress do you like best? - The blue one.AWhatBWhichCWhat colourDWhere4 . -You went to the beach last Sunday.What did you do there?-_.AI went to the Tiananmen Square.BWe had great fun playing in the water.CWe visited the museum.DI went to the Central Park5 . Areyousure_thecomingfootballmatch?AtoBwithCofDfor6 . Can you _ Mary to me?Yes, she is of medium height with short hair.AlearnBwriteCdescribeDfight7 . talking about your plan for next week? That would be nice.AWhy dontBWhat aboutCShall weDWhy not8 . Easter Day usually comes _ March or April. It is getting warm _ this time of year.Ain, inBat, inCin, atDon, at9 . Can you open the door for me?_ of my hands are full.AOneBAllCBothDEach10 . The UK _ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.Ais made ofBis made fromCis made up ofDis made into11 . My computer doesnt work，There must be wrong with itAanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything12 . We should refuse _ things that can be used only once.AuseBto useCusingDto using13 . Daniel likes playing _, and Simon likes playing _.Afootball, pianoBthe football, pianoCthe football, the pianoDfootball, the piano14 . I like vegetables. I think they are _my health.Agood atBgood withCgood forDgood up15 . My pen pal Andrew found it difficult _ Chinese wellAlearningBlearnCto learnDlearned二、完型填空Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。）Maggies Diet BlogWeek lThis week I have decided that I have to start keeping fit. I cant let people see my unhealthy body in a swimsuit this summer. I must do something! Ive decided to eat _sweets and snacks._, Im going to eat more fruit and vegetables. Its difficult, but I know its important for me to stay healthy.Week 2It has been a really hard week eating vegetables and fruits only. But I_go on my diet I will also have to do some exercise this week _ Im serious about getting fit by this summer. So I go jogging for 30 minutes every evening.Week 3This week I feel Im getting fit! I also feel more energetic. I guess its because Ive been eating a lot of healthy food and have sports every day. I read an/a _ in the newspaper today saying that walking can also help people keep fit effectively. I think Ill start walking to school. It only _ me 15 minutes, but I can get more weight. I believe if I keep practicing these good habits, Ill look great in my swimsuit this summer!16 . AfewerBlessCmoreDno17 . ANextBBesidesCOf courseDInstead18 . AmustBmayCcanDneednt19 . AbecauseBifCwhenDuntil20 . AnewsBreportCarticleDletter21 . AcostsBtakesCspendsDpays三、阅读单选In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They cant be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar(类似的) to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil(土壤）insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order tosurvive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish(墨鱼) in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over(散开) , its enemies(敌人) will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.22 . It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because_.A. locusts are good runnersB. locusts can jump very highC. locusts can change their color23 . According to the passage, most soil insects_.A. do not have bright colorsB. change their colors with the soilC. do not live in a dark and wet environment24 . Whats the meaning of the underlined word survivein the passage?A. 繁殖 B. 产卵 C. 生存25 . The ink fish_ so that its enemies will not see it.A. changes its color B. appears only at night C. makes the water around it black26 . What is the main idea of this passage?A. Some insects and animals have different skills.B. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.C. Some insects and animals are clever than we think.Today is Sunday, April 15th, everyone in Sheep Village（羊村）is very busy. What does he/she do?Im Nuan Yangyang. I write a letter to my friend at one oclock in the afternoon. Then I do my homework.Im Fei Yangyang. I want to be strong（强壮的），so I go to the sports club to play sports in the morning. I go home at three ten in the afternoon.Im Lan Yangyang. I like eating. I have breakfast at home. I have lunch in a restaurant（餐馆）But the food isnt good, I dont like it.Im Mei Yangyang. I go to a clothes store at nine in the morning. The clothes there are on sale, so I buy a nice skirt.Im Xi Yangyang. I take the bus to the English club at ten sixteen in the morning. There I help two kids learn to speak English.27 . Nuan Yangyang writes to a friend at_.A. 3:10 a.m. B. 10:16 a.m. C. 1:00 p.m.28 . Fei Yangyang may be_at 4:12 p.m.A. on the bus B. in a sports club C. at home29 . Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A. Nuan Yangyang doesnt do homework on Sunday afternoon.B. Lan Yangyang eats lunch at home on April 15th.C. Mei Yangyang has a nice skirt四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据汉语提示写出单词。30 . My hometown is in the_（东北方）of Jiangsu Province.31 . Swimming alone in the river is _(危险的).32 . In autumn, we can see _(树叶) everywhere in the ground.33 . Its five_(千米)from my home to my school.34 . There are two_(银行) in my neighbouhood.五、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每次仅用一次（每空一词）。good repair seven pollute news35 . Its one of the best _ Ive heard today.36 . One _ of the students are not native.37 . Lots of _ rivers are much cleaner now.38 . Macy plays football so _ that his fans all cheer him up.39 . In my opinion, its no use _ the old broken machine.六、多任务混合问题On Sunday, Jim and his mother go to a big store near(在附近)their home. Many things are on sale at the store.Jims mother wants to buy some food for dinner. She buys some chicken, tomatoes and oranges. The tomatoes are very(A)cheap and they are only 5 yuan. Jim buys a blue pencil and an eraser. Jim likes(B)blue. He also buys a pair of blue shoes for 55 yuan.40 . What does Jims mother buy for dinner?_41 . 根据上下文猜测(A)处画线单词cheap的意思是_。42 . 对(B)处画线部分提问。_43 . What does Jim buy?_44 . How much is the pair of blue shoes?_第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、六、多任务混合问题1、