人教新目标英语八年级上册 Units 3—4单元测试卷

人教新目标英语八年级上册 Units 34单元测试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选51 . When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important. But reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can both learn some new words and learn how to use them.2 . Read something that you can more or less understand. You need to stop every three words to look up a dictionary; it is not right for you.3 . If there are four or five new words on a page, try to guess their meanings. Then look them up in a dictionary after reading and write them on your notebook. Try to remember them.4 . Reading 15 minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read, for example, you could read 15 minutes before you go to bed or at lunch time.5 . Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like. You can also read newspapers, for example, China Daily. There is always something interesting in it.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的适当标题，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。ARead What Interests YouBReading Is Very Useful for Learning EnglishCTry to Read RegularlyDRead Something at Your Right LevelE. Try to Increase the Number of Your Words二、完型填空Little Spider Encourages KingMore than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The king of England wanted to_Scotland. He had a strong army so it was_for Scotland army to fight. Scotland_many times. Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English_.One rainy day, King Robert hid in a cave(洞穴).He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so_that he didnt even see a spider near him. He looked up when he saw the spider _;it was trying to climb up to its web(网)at the top of the cave_it fell down.”How _!”thought King Robert, The spider is_me. Its not strong enough.He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a_time.”Be careful, little spider, he said.”Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your_.But the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while_slowly climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.”You are really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, I can too. I_carry on fighting.Then the kings army grew stronger and_stopped the English army.Nobody knows_this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want their children to learn a lesson.6 . AhelpBcontrolCpromiseDrefuse7 . AeasyBsafeCdifficultDpopular8 . AlostBwonCcheatedDexplained9 . AarmyBkingCpeopleDspiders10 . AhappyBwonderfulCexcitedDworried11 . ArunningBjumpingCclimbingDwalking12 . AandBbutCsoDor13 . AgreatBniceCsadDproud14 . AwithBasCforDlike15 . AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth16 . AwebBcountryCcaveDstone17 . AthisBthatConeDit18 . AmustBmayCdareDcan19 . AcarefullyBfinallyCslowlyDseriously20 . AwhatBthatCifDwhich三、阅读单选As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage(损坏).Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.21 . . The writer mainly wants to tell his readers that the space is full of _.ArubbishBdangerCsatellitesDradiation22 . . How much does space rubbish take up of all the man-made flying objects?A30%B40%C50%D60%23 . Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?ASome children have been born in space.BPeople are not supposed to live in space.CSome people are eager to have a space trip.DNo one is dealing with space rubbish now.24 . . The underlined word “fragments” in the third paragraph probably means _.Abroken piecesBflying dustCdangerous gasesDspace radiation25 . . What is the main purpose（目的）for writing the passage?ATo ask people not to pollute the space environment.BTo develop peoples interests in space travel in the future.CTo tell readers what scientists are doing about space rubbish.DTo tell people that space is dangerous and what the dangers are.Karen always said that she didnt like her house at all. One day I asked why she didnt look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.”Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didnt give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I finish my course, I will start a business.Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire early, but he had to get less money after he retired. Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his health because too much work was bad for him. Why dont you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do, I said.If I were older, I would get my full pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will, Harry replied.There is an old saying that says:If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.A year later, Karen is still living in the houses he hates. Sam is still busy with his boring job and hasnt finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldnt change the situations by thinking if or when.Life is too short for ifs and whens. The next time you find yourself thinking if or when, remember the saying: If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.26 . How did Karen like her house?AShe liked it.BShe hated it.CShe valued it.DShe didnt mind it.27 . What course was Sam taking?ATour-guiding.BAdvice-giving.CPicture-taking.DHouse-painting.28 . Why didnt Harry want t retire?ABecause he was very strong and healthy.BBecause he wasnt allowed to retire early.CBecause his work was interesting and relaxing.DBecause he wanted to get full pay after retiring.29 . Which of the following is TRUE?ASam has finished his course.BKaren lives in a new house now.CHarry is still working in the company now.DThey didnt have any stress in their lives at all.30 . The underlined old saying wants to tell us.Awhen to grow plantsBto take action at onceCto stop working hardDhow to change yourselfA young painter completed a painting. To get peoples opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a street and put up a board that read, Gentlemen, I have painted this work. Since Im new, I might have made some mistakes. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening, he was shocked (震惊的) to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses. He ran to his teacher and said, useless.The teacher said, Ill let you know that you are a great artist. Just paint the same painting again and give it to me.”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting at the same place. The teacher took out another board which read, Gentlemen, I have painted this work. I might have made some mistakes. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.” Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was surprised to see that there was not a single correction.If you want to help people improve their behavior (行为), youd better learn how to help people change their behavior. Always remember not to judge (批评) yourself by someone elses criticism (批评), because you are the best judge to judge yourself.31 . Why did the young painter put his painting on a busy street?ATo let others know he has the ability to paint.BTo make money by selling his painting.CTo get others ideas about his painting skills.DTo let his teacher know he was a good student.32 . How might the young painter feel when he saw the crosses on the painting?AProud.BExcited.CSad.DMoved.33 . How did the teacher help his student know he was a great painter?ABy teaching the student more painting skills.BBy asking people not to put any crosses on the painting.CBy painting a different painting himself and putting it on the street.DBy putting up a board with different words beside the same painting.34 . What is the best title for the passage?ABe a great painter.BBe yourself.CDont judge other people.DNever give others crosses.Attitude towards Space TripDo you want to spend a 10-day visit at the International Space Station? We have interviewed teenagers from around the world. They have different opinions about space trip.Simon from England“There are so many beautiful places to see on the earth. Id like to visit these places first before spending lots of money going into space. I think it should be cheap enough for everyone to go, not just the rich and famous.”Ben from Canada“I think space travel is really bad for the space environment. We are sending more objects into space. When two objects in space crash, they break into smaller pieces and become space junk floating around. Its very dangerous for the tourists to travel in spaceship! ”Maria from Germany“Whether you like it or not, space trip is going to be an important thing in the future. Its a great idea to travel in space. I hope in 50 years time that taking a holiday in space will be common. Id really love to do it.”Yoko from Japan“Why do we want to travel into space? Id rather go on holiday and stay in a hotel. It must be very boring to sit for hours in that small space shuttle（舱）. Id like to take a plane and go to another place on the earth.”35 . Simon thinks space trip is too _for most tourists.AboringBexpensiveCdangerousDpopular36 . In Bens opinion, its important to _.Aprotect space environmentBdevelop new types of spaceshipsCsend more satellites into spaceDtravel around the earth instead37 . _is following the dream of travelling in space.AYokoBBenCMariaDSimon四、用单词的正确形式完成句子A）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。be talk give become act38 . Mrs. Huang _ me her family photo just now.39 . Tina and her sister _ both talented in music.40 . The tall girl _ the role of Juliet in the movie in 2012.41 . The doctor would like _ about why one cant fall asleep.42 . The Internet _ more and more important in our life now.五、单词填空缺词填空Which meal do we n43 . most, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Dinner is the big meal of the day, but it is not the meal we need most. Breakfast is the meal we need most, because from night until(直到) the next m44 . is a long time to go without food. We need food every morning. We may become cross(易怒的) or sick(病的) i45 . we have no breakfast.How many t46 . a day should children eat? Most people eat t47 . meals a day, but five times a day is fine for children. Children are always h48 . after school. They should have a snack then. It keeps（阻止）them from eating too much f49 . at dinner. They should also have an apple or an orange to eat. They are g50 . . They need to eat often.Is it right to eat a lot when we get t51 . ? Eating a big meal when you are tired can make you sick. Wait until you are not tired. Then your food will be good f52 . you.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Everyone should learn how to keep safe. If you follow the advice below, your life 53 . (be) much easier. Always keep an eye on the environment around you. Never walk alone outside 54 . the evenings. When in a theater, make sure you know where the exits(出口) are. It can help you get out of the places as 55 . (quick) as possible. When you carry 56 . bag with you in crowded places, youd better keep it in front of you. Or someone might take away all the 57 . (thing) from your bag. If a stranger(陌生人) follows you, walk 58 . (cross) the road or go to another way. You should 59 . (remember) not to go home at once. Youre much safer in the street 60 . youre alone at your home. If you have to take a bus, try 61 . (arrive) at the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. Dont fall asleep on the bus. Be sure to look after 62 . (you). Safety comes first.七、讲稿63 . 书面表达假如你叫Linda，今年12岁, 要参加学校正在举办的“健康形象大使（Health Image Ambassador). 竞选, 请用英语写一篇竞选稿, 内容包括如下信息：Self introductionYour hobbiesLindaDiet and lifestyleClothes you like wearing注意：1.表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥。2.词数：90词左右。开头己给出, 不计入总词数, 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息, Hello, everyone. My name is Linda. Im 12 year old._第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、补全短文5选51、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、五、单词填空1、六、语法填空1、七、讲稿1、