人教版2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题B卷

人教版2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . This is the house _ I want to buy.Ain whichBthatCwhoseDwhere2 . She advised me _ English with foreigners.AspeakBto speakCspokeDto speaking3 . The song Where did the time go the old days and the love of the family.Sure. Its my favorite song.Ahelps us outBreminds us ofClets us downDregards us as4 . Could you please tell me _ tomorrow?At 8:00 in the morning.Ahow she drives to workBwhen she will leave for BeijingChow long she waited for usDwhat she will do next5 . Janes spoken English is very good.Yes, she often practices it both in and out of class.AspokeBspeakingCto speakDspeak6 . Chongqing is a city with many places of interest and _ tourists come here every year.Athousand ofBthousandCthousandsDthousands of7 . The shirt with Michael Jacksons picture on it must belong to Tom. He admires him. No， it _ be his. He dislikes black.AmustBcanCmustntDcant8 . Could you please clean up our classroom?_AIt doesnt matterBThanks a lotCWith pleasure9 . I want to learn how to play the guitar.-Look, here is _ advertisement about guitar lesson in the newspaper.A/BaCanDthe10 . I like the glasses a lot. Can I?Atry it onBtry on itCtry on themDtry them on11 . My mother says we wont go on a picnic this weekend. _ You were looking forward to it.AEnjoy yourself!BNever mind.CDont worry.DWhat a pity!12 . -_ are they? _ They are fine.AWhatBWhoCHowDWhat color13 . The environment here becomes better and better. _ birds are coming back.AThousands ofBThousand ofCThousandsDThousand14 . (曲靖必做)Here are your brothers clothes.Go and help him _ quickly.Aclean the roomBget dressedCtake a showerDdo his homework15 . Are you worried about the coming exam?No, I think the more_ you are, _mistakes youll make.ACareful, the lessBCarefully, the fewerCCareful, the leastDCareful, the fewer二、补全短文6选5阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。What is lifes greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.16 . The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻) our life. The tool doesnt come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. 17 . It is enjoyment.Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. Its the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 18 . We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?19 . And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to.But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get.Life is like a chess game.20 . All chess lovers realize that it isnt necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.AWhyischoicesogreat?BThepleasureisintheplaying.CInfact, wehavetomakechoiceseveryday.DButwhenweacceptandcarryitout, wegetagreatreturn.EBecausemakingrightchoicesismoreimportantthanworkinghard.FEverychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals.三、阅读单选What is the hottest English word of 2e takes 013? Its “selfie”, according to Oxford dictionaries. Selfie is a photo that on of oneself, according to the Oxford online dictionary. People usually take selfies with a smartphone(智能手机) and send them to a social media website.The word was first used in 2002. In the past 12 months, its frequency (出现频率) in the English language has increased by 17,000 percent, said Oxford dictionaries. Now, almost everybody knows it.“Almost every day, I take a photo of myself at school, and save it in my Qzone (QQ空间),” said Huang Xu, 13, from Hunan. These photos record her happy and sad moments.Pop stars also take a lot of selfies. Li Chunping, 14, from Harbin, is a big fan of Yang Mi. “She has used many selfies to tell us whats going on in her personal life,” said Li.What makes people love selfies? Some people say its narcissism (自恋). “The rise of the selfie is a perfect symbol for our narcissistic culture. Were crying out: Look at me!” said US psychiatrist(精神科医生) Carole Lieberman.Young people are using selfies to make friends online, Jonathan Freedland wrote in The Guardian. “The usual purpose of taking a selfie is to share online. They express a human need to connect with others,” wrote Freedland.Huang Xu agrees with that. “During summer vacation, my classmates and I shared many selfies online. Hair or clothes were not our interests. Through these photos, we got to know each others holidays and feelings,” said Huang Xu.21 . According to the story, a “selfie” is _.Aa person with a smartphoneBa smartphone which can take photosCa photo taken by oneselfDan English dictionary22 . When was the word “selfie” first used?AMore than ten years ago BIn 2013CWhen smartphones appearedDNobody knows23 . We can tell from the story that _.Aonly famous people enjoy taking selfiesBall people love selfies because of narcissismCpeople love to share selfies onlineDUS psychiatrist Carole Lieberman hates selfies24 . We put the sentence “But some people dont see it that way” at the beginning of _.AParagraph 4BParagraph 5CParagraph 6DParagraph 725 . What is the best title of this passage?ASelfies and narcissismBSelfies and sharingCSelfies and smartphonesDSelfies, the hottest word in 2013四、阅读判断We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe (欧洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it, but very few of them know what to do with it.There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the east,the west and the south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a tea party. When her friends came to the tea party, the old woman offered (给) them brown tea-leaves (茶叶). The old womans friends began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said, Mother, what have you done with the tea?I boiled (煮) it,as you said.And what did you do with the water?I threw it away, of course. answered the old woman.Now you may throw away the leaves, too. said her son.26 . The sailor gave his mother some tea as a present.27 . The sailor asked some friends to a “tea party”28 . Everybody liked to eat the tea-leaves.29 . The woman threw the water away but kept the leaves.30 . The story is about an American sailor.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。31 . If you are interested in_(America) cities, just read the book written by Mr. Johnson.32 . The best gift that I have ever received is an_(electricity) dictionary from my father.33 . Feng Xiaogang is a famous_(direct).34 . Carmen likes_(music) who play different kinds of music.35 . I prefer the quiet countryside to the_(noise) cities.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文A. case B. produce C. risk D. collecting E. projectPeople call him the mad scientist, but J. Craig Venter, had never stopped working to try to create life. He and his team created the worlds first artificial cell（造细胞）. They believe the new kinds of life will 36 . food, oil and medicine for us.Its not the only news Venter is making. In another 37 . , he and his team are travelling under the sea and 38 . microbes（微生物）. Venter hopes that by studying them, they can make new microbes that can take in CO2.He has also learned more about himself by mapping his own DNAThe results have changed what he eats and the way he lives, since he found that he has a high 39 . of heart problems.七、单词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）A sandstorm is a n40 . disaster. It very often happens in the desert( 沙漠 ). A sandstorm is l41 . a snowstorm. They can happen in towns or villages. Sandstorms and snowstorms both cause a lot of t42 . for people. In sandstorms, the wind c43 . the sand. Unlike other disasters, some sandstorms come with a warning（警告 ）, but other disasters come w44 . any warnings. If you see that the clouds have a dark, brown color, it means there is going to be a sandstorm.I45 . there is no rain for a long time, sandstorms may happen. When there are sandstorms in cities, there will be no planes in the sky. It would be dangerous for the pilot to fly the plane because he cannot see c46 . . There would also be more traffic accidents in the street. The sky is grey and people cannot see very f47 . .There are many deserts in Africa and Asia. Sandstorms may happen in these places more o48 . than in Europe. People can stop sandstorms by p49 . trees.八、回答问题In the US, students often have a school dance to celebrate the end of junior high. There is usually a student commitee which organizes the dance. They decorate the school gym with balloons, lights and others so that it looks very nice. They plan the music and organize the food. Sometimes the parents help make the food and sometimes it comes from a restaurant. The girls usually wear pretty dresses and the boys wear smart clothes. They often eat,dance and play games. Not only students but also teachers and parents can have their own memories about the happiness of the dance.50 . How do the students in the US celebrate the end of junior high?_51 . Who organizes the dance?_52 . How do they decorate the school gym?_53 . Where does the food come from?_54 . What do they often do in the dance?_九、话题作文55 . 假如你们学校要组织一次以“My Best Friend”为主题的班会活动，请根据以下提示来写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。提示：1、谁是你的好朋友。2、你的好朋友与你的相同之处与不同之处。3、你的交友观。要求：1、80词左右。2、文中不能出现真实的校名或人名。3、包含所有的要点，可以适当发挥。第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全短文6选51、三、阅读单选1、四、阅读判断1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、七、单词填空1、八、回答问题1、九、话题作文1、