人教版八年级下册英语 Unit1测试卷

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit1测试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -_?-I failed the exam.ACan I help youBWhy are you so happyCWhats the matterDCan you help me2 . Linda enjoys _ pop music.AlisteningBlisten toCto listen toDlistening to3 . As students, we should obey theat school.AobjectsBwoundsCrulesDroles4 . How nice a fly!Thanks.I made it by _AmeBhersCitselfDmyself5 . I really read Englishsix oclocksix thirty in the morning.Afrom; atBfrom; toCat; atDat; to6 . The juice is _ sweet.Yes, but dont drink _Atoo much; much tooBtoo much; too muchCmuch too; too muchDmuch too; much too7 . This issong Ive told you about. Isnt itbeautiful one?Athe； a B. the； the C. a； a D. a； the8 . The boy enjoys_ the radio in the morning.AlisteningBlistening toClisten toDto listen9 . 5. Sorry, Tommy. Ive lost your pen. _ Ive got another one.AYoure welcome.BI hope so.CThats all right.DOf course not.10 . 一Would you like some?一No，thanksIm not thirstyAbreadBhamburgersCwaterDcakes11 . Guess what! Susans 9yearold brother managed to solve the maths problem by_.AmyselfBhimselfCherselfDthemselves12 . They decided the homeless people.Ato helpBhelpChelpingDto helping13 . （题文） What a good girl Lisa is! Yeah, she oftenher seat to the old on buses.AtakesBsellsCgivesDreceives14 . Do you havedancing to the music?No. In fact, its very easy.AsatisfactionBdifficultyCimportanceDkindness15 . -Look, this sweater is beautiful .-_?.AWhy not trying it onBwhy not try on itCwhy not try it onDwhy not trying on it16 . My English teacher often gives us much _on how to write a good composition.AadviceBchoicesCbooksDways17 . Whats the matter?- I have a _ . I have to go to the doctor.AheadBtoothCcoldDnose18 . As children _, they learn from their experiences and form a picture of what the world is like.Aset upBwake upCgrow upDcome up19 . Dont put _ sugar in my coffee. Just a little, please.Atoo manyBtoo muchCenoughDnot enough二、完型填空When I was a small boy, something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage.We lived near a forest, and every evening the mockingbird would come and_. I decided to catch a young_and keep it in a cage, and in this way, I would have my own private musician. Then I succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was_, so it fluttered (扑腾) in the cage. But finally it was used to living in its new home. I felt very excited with myself and _ some beautiful singing.On the second day, the little birds mother flew to the cage with_ in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything. I was _ to see this. Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby better than I did.The following morning when I went to see my bird, I found it _on the floor of the cage. I was terribly surprised and sad! What had happened?Arthur Wayne, a famous biologist, happened to _ my father at that time. After she knew my story, she explained to me, “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will_ bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose_.”Since then I have never caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.20 . AdanceBflyCsingDjump21 . AbirdBboyCfishDthief22 . AhappyBcarefulCactiveDafraid23 . Alooked forward toBlooked out ofClooked forDlooked up24 . AwaterBfoodCsongsDstones25 . AworriedBpleasedCboredDtired26 . AaloneBaliveCdeadDsick27 . AinviteBvisitCchallengeDintroduce28 . AneverBseldomCsometimesDever29 . AfriendsBparentsCfreedomDhappiness三、阅读单选Many people believe eating healthily is expensiveand more costly than buying junk foods. But our new research, published in the BMCPubicHealth, shows this isnt the truth. Most of the Australian family food budget(预算)is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat, sugar and salt. Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily. The Australian adults get at least 35% of their energy from junk foods and drinks. As a result, two-thirds of adults (63%) and one-quarter of children are overweight. We used the Australian Health Survey 20112013 and the suggestions of the Australian Dietary Guidelines to model healthy diets for a family of two adults and two children every two weeks. We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high and low-socioeconomic(社会经济地位低的)areas in Brisbane, and compared the diet prices with family incomes. In both areas, a family of two adults and two children spend about 18% more on present diets than would be required to buy healthy diets. About 58% of the food budget for present diets is spent on junk foods, including takeaway foods(14%), and sugary drinks(4%)In the low-socioeconomic area, a family of two adults and two children spend $640. 20 every two weeks on their present diets, but could buy a healthy diet for $560. 93 every two weeks. In the high-socioeconomic area, these numbers are $661. 92 and $580. 01. Supermarket food prices were about 3% higher in the high-socioeconomic location. Takeaway foods were also relatively more expensive, but sugary drinks were priced similarly in both areas. Present diets cost more than healthy diets, so it is surely not the price that helps to drive preferences for unhealthy choices. 30 . What did the researchers find?AMost Australians eat unhealthily. BMost Australian kids have fat problems. CHalf Australians live on junk foods. DAustralians have a preference for sweet foods.31 . How did the researchers get the result?ABy carrying out interviews. BBy doing the study online. CBy making a comparison. DBy asking personal questions.32 . What can we learn from Paragraph 5?AAustralian foods are healthier. BA healthy diet is actually cheaper. CHealth foods are becoming more expensive. DPeople choose junk foods for their low prices.33 . What might the following paragraph be about?AThe harm of junk foods. BHow we can eat healthily. CThe advantages of a healthy diet. DWhy people choose junk foods.Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.Keep a balance dietEat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have your favorite food, but youd better eat something different. If you eat different food, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质) your body needs.Drink water and milk.Drink water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙) your body needs to grow strong bones.Listen to your body.How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.Limit screen time.Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Be active.One thing youd like to do, as a kid, is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.34 . You should eat different food especially_.AmeatBhamburgersCsweetsDfruit and vegetables35 . Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?AJuice.BMilkCCold water.DTea.36 . According to the passage, you should follow _ rules if you want to be healthy.AfiveBnineCfifteenDthirteen37 . Its good for you to watch TV_ a day.Amore than two hoursBless than two hoursCtwo to five hoursDmore than three hours38 . Which of the following is true according to this passage?AWhen youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels.BYou can eat your favorite food as much as possible.CYou can watch TV as long as you like to get more information.DWe should try to live in an active way in our life.Dear Mike,The senior high school entrance ex amination is coming in three months. Now I cant pay all my attention to my study. I feel stressed out and make mistakes because of the nervousness. In recent exams, I cant get the satisfying grades. I am quite worried about my grades. What should I do?JackDear Jack,I am glad to receive your letter. Everyone who faces big exams is often nervous. Dont always care about the grades. All you have to do is to make full use of your time properly. Here I give you some advice.First, plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time.Second, find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. No games, radios, or televisions! When you sit down to study , concentrate on the subject.Besides, keep a regular(有规律的) study habit. When you get home from school, go over your notes.Review the important points that your teachers mentioned in class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Finally, develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge.I think if you follow these suggestions, your grades may be improved in the future.Mike39 . Jack feels about the coming senior high school entrance examination.AnervousBexcitedCsatisfied40 . Mike thinks Jack should.Acare about the gradesBmake full use of his time properlyCrelax himself41 . According to the passage,Jack should.Alearn lessons while listening to the radioBreview the important points learned in classCremember all the things the teachers said in class42 . The purpose of the exam is to.Ashow who is smarter on lessonsBremember new know ledgeCshow what you have learned43 . From the passage, we can know that.AJack must get high grades if he follows Mikes adviceBJack is a student from Grade 9CMike is a teacher in Jacks schoolWhen I was young，I liked to play jokes on people I knew， especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said： “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said： “Dont worry， Im just joking.” My mother shouted at me， “If you do it again， Ill hit you.”Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!”. All my friends came to help me. However， they found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasnt joking. I was so fast， soon I got tired and couldnt swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help， but this time nobody came to help me.In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I havent joked on anyone.44 . What happened when the writer was playing with his younger brother?AHe got tired.BHe played a joke on his mother.CTony fell from the open window.DHis mother hit him.45 . When the writer called his friends for help for the second time， they_.Atook him to the hospital at onceBcame and saved him immediatelyCthought at first he was joking againDdid nothing because the writer had lied to them46 . The story tells us that _.Aswimming is dangerousBthe writer is a naughty boyCone can play jokes only on people he knowsDif someone always tells lies， others wont trust him四、完成句子47 . 买东西的时候你最好自己带袋子。Youd better _ bags when shopping.48 . 我想要两张纸。I want two _49 . 她靠回收书和纸张为生。She makes a living _ books and paper.50 . 我们应该骑自行而不是开车。We should ride our bikes _in cars.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词 (每词限用一次)。do be learn sleep putHi, I51 . your old friend, LiLei. I52 . English for three years in No.14 Middle School. Looking back on my learning, I have got many living abilities from English. One summer, I went camping with my friends in a forest park. And we 53 . up our tents near a river. At night , a snake came into my tent to keep warm . When I woke up the next morning, I saw the snake54 . well . I was too scared to move. But I told myself to keep cool .Suddenly I knew what55 . next. I jumped up and down at once and the snake left my tent. A passage named “a Weekend to Remember” helped me out.So you see, learning English is useful.六、书信作文56 . 假如你叫李明,昨天收到王伟的来信,他向你问如何保持健康,请根伟写封回信,80左右,开头和结尾已给,不计入总词数。提示: 1.坚持锻炼身体,多运动: 2.休息好,晚上不能睡得太晚; 3.多吃少吃肉和糖; 4.有病要去看医生。Dear Wang WeiIm glad to hear from you_Yours Liming第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、完成句子1、五、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、六、书信作文1、