人教版九年级下学期期中检测（一模）英语试题

人教版九年级下学期期中检测（一模）英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . 2018年上海奉贤二模Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide_.Awhere Im goingBhow Im going to get thereCwhy I am planning itDwhen Im planning it2 . There _ still some apples in the fridge now.AisBareCwasDwere3 . Your sweater looks smart. Where _ you _ it?Ado; getBdid; getCwill; getDhave; got4 . Mr. Yao impressed the studentshis creative ideas and humorous words.AinBofCwithDfrom5 . How long have you _ the iPad?Only two days. I will return it to Jack this afternoon.AboughtBhadCborrowedDkept6 . Whats this?_ a key.AHesBThissCItsDThats7 . Look！The students _an English class now.AhaveBhavingCis haveDare having8 . Clearly，Mothers Day can have a lot to it than simply sending cards and showing you loveAbetterBworseCmoreDfewer9 . Must we clean the classroom now?No ,you _.AmustBneedntCarentDmustnt10 . We have helped the animals in danger, _ it has still a lot of things to do.AbutBandCsoDor11 . will the rainstorm last?Ive no idea. Theres no sign of an end.AHow oftenBHow farCHow longDHow soon12 . -Excuse me, what do you call this in English?-Its a map. Usually it _ for sending letters.Auses B is usingBis uesdCwill be used二、完型填空A farmer lived in a small village. Each morning, he went to work on the farm with his donkey. The place was far and the work was_, so in the middle of their trip back, the farmer always stopped to rest.Before the farmer went to_at night, he tied(系)his donkey to a tree. One day, however, he couldnt_the rope(绳). “This is a big problem,” he thought. “If I dont tie my donkey up，itll run away.”He_slept next to the donkey and kept it from running away by catching its ears. It was not a good way. The donkey wasnt_, and the farmer couldnt have a good nights rest.An old man walked by and saw this. He asked_was going on. The farmer told him about it, and the old man said, “Take your donkey to the usual_and pretend(假装) to tie it up there. It will not run away.”The farmer did_the man said. Then he took a rest. To his surprise, the donkey really didnt go anywhere! Although there was no rope, the donkey didnt_.Just then the farmer understood the old mans_. The donkey was bounded(被束缚)not by a rope, but by itself.13 . AtraditionalBenjoyableChardDenough14 . AdieBworkCtravelDsleep15 . AstandBgetCfindDchoose16 . AnearlyBfinallyChardlyDclearly17 . AimportantBoutgoingCseriousDcomfortable18 . AwhoBwhyCwhatDwhich19 . AfarmBplaceCbedroomDtown20 . AasBwhenCifDbecause21 . AleaveBeatClaughDwork22 . AarticlesBwordsCdiscussionsDjokes三、阅读单选阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。In the months of December and January, China experienced some of the worst air pollution in its history. At times, Beijings Air Quality Index(AQI)was measured at 406. Any AQI reading over 150 is considered “unhealthy” and any reading over 300 is considered “hazardous.” In Shanghai, we had several days when the AQI neared 300. The PM2.5 readings were also high. PM2.5 refers to particulate (微粒的)matter smaller than 2.5 microns(微米) in diameter. These particles are small enough to get into the lungs and can cause cancer and other lung diseases.China is now becoming acutely aware that the rush to development has come at a price and may be endangering the health of its citizens. This is something other countries have faced before. The U.K. used to be the most polluted country in the world. It wasnt until Londons Big Smog of 1952 that people realized that air pollution was a real health hazard. Twelve thousand deaths were directly related to that “pea-souper(浓雾)” and it resulted in Parliament(英国议会)passing the Clean Air Act(清洁空气法案)of 1956.China will no doubt pass similar laws. Its a choice between wealth and health. As Beijingers and Shanghainese coughed their way through December and January, the choice may have become easier to make.23 . According to the following AQI, if you are in _now, it is healthy for you.A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Beijing.24 . Why did Parliament pass the Clean Air Act of 1956?A. Thousands of people died because of the “pea-souper”.B. The PM2.5 readings were very low in UK.C. The Parliament wanted to pass more laws.25 . Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. The U.K. is the most polluted country in the world now.B. PM2.5 may cause cancer and other lung diseases.C. China will not pass similar laws like the Clean Air Act.26 . The underlined word “hazardous” means “_” in Chinese.A. 危险的 B. 温和的 C. 健康的27 . According to the passage, why will China pass laws to make air cleaner?A. It may help the country develop more rapidly.B. People cant make the choice between wealth and health.C. People realize air pollution was a real health hazard.Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation(开采)of the natural resources, such as oil. Though therere many kinds of resources, with the fast increase of population and the increase of many more factories, the more we use, the fewer there will be left for the future. Oil is getting less and less year after year. Its said that oil can last for only 50 years. Natural gas perhaps will last about 38 years.Oil can be used in many ways and its difficult to imagine what the modern world will be like without oil. But oil isnt easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must study the rocks. When they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built. A machine in the tower cuts a hole down into the ground. At the same time, a steel pipe(钢管)is pushed down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force(力量)by the pressure(压力)of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushes high into the air. If the oil catches a light, there will be a terrible fire. So a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe, and the oil can run out through taps(活塞).If we are near the middle of the oil field, we can also get gas. Such gas is sent through pipes to towns far away and used in houses and factories like coal gas.Today oil is under pressure as never before. The price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible.28 . The word “resource” in the passage means _. .A资源B现象C商品D资金29 . Which is the right order of the exploitation of oil?a. push down a steel pipe. b. study the rocks.c. build a metal tower. d. oil rushes up.Ab, c, d, aBb, a, c, dCb, c, a, dDc, a, d, b30 . Which of the following can be true according to (根据)the passage?ACoal gas cant be used in houses and factories.BOil is very important in the modern world.CMany governments encourage people to waste oil as much as possible.DIts very easy to get the oil.31 . The oil is getting_ but its price is getting _.Amore and more, lower and lowerBless and less, higher and higherCless and less, lower and lowerDmore and more, higher and higher32 . The governments are _ because the resources are under pressure.AexcitedBhappyCworriedDpatientMark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him. He had tripped (绊倒) and dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with some clothes, a baseball bat and a glove.Mark knelt (跪) down and helped the boy pick up the things. Since they were going the same way, he offered to carry some things for the boy.As they walked, Mark discovered the boys name was Bill. He loved video games, baseball and history, but he was having trouble with some of his subjects.They arrived at Bills home first. Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed pleasantly with some laughs and talk. Then Mark went home.They continued to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, then both graduated from junior school.Three days before graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.Bill reminded Mark of the day years ago when they had first met. “Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill.“You see, I took away all my things from school. I wanted to give up studying at school. I was going home. But after we spent some time talking and laughing, I realized that if I had given up studying, I would have missed so many good times. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You helped me to know what I need to do.”33 . Where did Mark meet Bill for the first time?AOn his way home.BAt school.CIn the park.DIn Bills home.34 . What did Mark do when he saw Bill tripping?AHe helped Bill pick up the things.BHe laughed at Bill.CHe helped Bill carry some thing.DHe went away quickly.35 . Why did Bill carry so many things home that day?AHe was kicked off his school.BHe was absent from his classes.CHe wanted to see Mark quickly.DHe wanted to give up his study.36 . Which of the following is TRUE about Bill?ABill was good at all of his subjects.BBill and Mark were in the same class.CBill was very thankful to Mark.DBill knew what Mark needed to do.37 . Whats the best title of this passage?AA good friend.BBills trouble.CA helpful talk.DAn accidental help.Is it true ?1Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes .This is not true for adults , although incorrect glasses may not be good for children under 10 . Ready-made glasses , and not wearing when you should , won t do harm to your eyes , but you may see better with glasses that are specially made for you .2Watching too much television is bad for you eyes .This is not true. People with easily affected eyes may find they get red and aching from staring at a fixed distance for long periods , but there won t be any lasting effects .3. Carrots will help you see in the dark. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which the body can change into vitamin A, too little of which can cause night blindness. However , people in most countries don t need to worry about vitamin A deficiency（缺乏）, night blindness is more likely to be connected with another vision problem .38 . Night blindness is most likely caused by _ .Astaring for long periodsBtoo much beta-caroteneCnot enough vitamin ADvision problems39 . According to the article , eye problems can be corrected by _ .Awearing specially-made glassesBperforming eye exercisesCcutting back on televisionDeating more carrots40 . Watching too much television can cause _ .Anight blindnessBlasting eye problemsCa number of vision problemsDeye trouble for a limited time41 . The main purpose of this article is to _ .Atell people of the importance of their eyesBtell people how to protect their eyesCtell people to have more carrotsDtell people something more about their eyes四、回答问题The Silk Road is the name of different roads that connected Europe, Africa and Asia long ago. It was named by F. von Richthofen, who was a famous German geographer. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. People reached these different places along these roads. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 7,000 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Businessmen travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices（香料）, cloth, jewels and gold.Along and around these ancient paths（小路）, have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the stories of the blondhaired, blueeyed tribes of China was started.Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners（俘虏） of war almost 2,800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages. and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线） are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.42 . Who gave the name Silk Road ?43 . How long was the Silk Road?44 . What did people trade along the Silk Road in the past?45 . Did people share languages and cultures along the Silk Road?46 . How does China protect the history of Silk Road?五、材料作文47 . 书面表达。假设你是学校Health Club的成员，最近你对你校学生进行了一项有关生活方式的调查，调查的相关信息见下表。请根据表格内容为校广播站写一篇60词左右的英文广播稿。开头已给出，不计入总词数。调查大部分学生骑车或步行上学，两餐之间不吃零食(snacks)，运动很多，很健康一些学生由家长开车送到学校，吃肉太多，从不锻炼，变胖希望用23句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、回答问题1、五、材料作文1、