人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 3 Section B 同步练习

人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 3 Section B 同步练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空One day a young man Jeff asked a wise man why he wasnt able to reach all of his goals. _a smile，the wise man listened to Garys story and told him，First come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!Gary saw a big kettle _next to small stove（火炉），but he didnt find any woodHe_ up the kettle with water and started a fire. Because the kettle was too_, when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out for _. When he returned, the water had _ turned cold.“How can I boil the water?”he asked himself. Then he learned his _ and prepared more wood in advance (提前). This time the water boiled quickly.“If there is not enough wood, _ would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Jeff thought for a moment but shook his head. “Well, just pour out some water!” the wise man said. Jeff nodded_. “At first, you set too many goals,”said the wise man, “its like the large kettle full of water. You didnt have enough wood, _ you couldnt boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!”1 . A. on B. for C. with2 . A. falling B. standing C. burning3 . A. took B. made C. filled4 . A. Heavy B. large C. small5 . A. more B. less C. fewer6 . A. ever B. never C. almost7 . A. lesson B. problem C. difficulty8 . A. how B. what C. why9 . A. carefully B. thankfully C. thoughtfull10 . A. so B. as C. butFroggie was a frog who never remembered where he had been. His biggest dream was to find the best pond to _ in freely without worrying about water snakes，which were his natural enemies. One day, Froggie hopped(跳) to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of hot water. Froggie felt the burning heat _ hurried out of the water as fast as his legs could carry him. “I almost _ there!”Froggie thought. A few days later，Froggie _ back to the same kitchen，completely forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time，the water inside was _. He felt very comfortable. He _ and thought，“Theres no water snake trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself!”At that moment，Froggie knew it was his _ pond. What he didnt know was that the water was warming up over a low heat. After thirty _ of swimming，Froggie felt the water was warmer but he regarded this as a nice surprise. “This sure is the best place for swimming. I get to have a hot bath，too. ” _ his comfortable bath，the water kept getting warmer and warmer. Froggie was so comfortable that he fell asleep. And he _ woke up.From Froggies story，we can learn that people are blind to problems that slowly get worse over time.11 . AwalkBswimCtalkDjump12 . AandBbutCorDfor13 . AsleptBfellCdiedDlay14 . AbroughtBgaveCwentDturned15 . AhotBcoolCicyDwarm16 . A1ooked aroundB1ooked backClooked downDlooked up17 . AfishBdreamCswimDwater18 . AmonthsBdaysCminutesDyears19 . ADuringBBeforeCAfterDWith20 . AsoonBoftenCneverDlaterJoe lost his arms in an accident that killed his father. Since then, he has had to depend on the _of his younger sister Ella. In order to take care of him, Ella became his shadow, never leaving him _ for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life.As they grew up together, they had their share of _and they would often quarrel. Then one day, Ella wanted to separate from Joe, living _ own life. So Joe was heart-broken and didnt know what to do.A _ misfortune (不幸) struck Rosa, too. One night her mother, who suffered(受苦) from mental illness, _. So her father went out looking for her mother. She tried to cook meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister Susan showed her willingness to take care of her, Rosa decided to be_ independent. And most of all she learned to do things on her own. Once she wrote the following in her composition: “Im lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”One day，Joe and Rosa were both invited to a television interview program. Joe told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own, while Rosa was full of hope for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. Joe wrote：My younger sisters arms are my arms; _ Rosa wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.They had both stood the same sufferings, but their different _ determined(决定) the nature of their lives. It is true that life is unpredictable. How you deal with misfortune is the true test of your character. If you choose only to complain and run away from the suffering，it will always _ you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.21 . AlegsBarmsCeyesDhands22 . AsadBafraidCworriedDlone23 . AquestionsBaccidentsCproblemsDbusiness24 . AhisBherCmyDtheir25 . AseriousBsuddenCterribleDsimilar26 . AreturnedBdisappearedCmovedDleft27 . AcompletelyBdirectlyCseriouslyDimmediately28 . AandBsoCwhileDor29 . AopinionsBvaluesCsensesDattitudes30 . AfollowBcatchCdisturbDhurt二、阅读单选In England , afternoon tea is the most informal (非正式）meal of a day .It is taken between four and five. If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time. Very often it is not taken at a table. The members of the family and visitors take the tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and saucer (茶盘), a spoon (调羹) and a small plate for bread and butter (黄油) and cakes. By the way, do not help yourself to cakes first, bread and butter first, and then cake. Do remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than（超过） one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time.31 . In England, afternoon tea is usually taken _ . Abetween breakfast and lunchBin the middle of dayCearly in the afternoonDlate in the afternoon32 . A real English afternoon tea has_.Atea onlyBboth tea and foodCtea food and vegetablesDthe same things as other meals33 . If you want to have afternoon tea in a friends home, _.Ayou must send a message before you goByou must take food with youCyou may go only when youre asked toDyou may go at any time34 . Help yourself to _. Acake firstBbread-and-butter firstCeither bread first or cake firstDonly one piece of bread or cake35 . Which of the following is NOT true? APeople dont use the same spoon for afternoon tea.BAfternoon tea is often taken in the sitting room.CFor afternoon tea, people use cups only. DAfternoon tea is often taken with bread and cake.请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。McDonaldsIf you are busy and want to have a quick lunch, you can go to the McDonalds. You can also take it home to eat.Hamburger: $1.5 eachFrench fries: $ 1 each bagFried chicken leg: $ 2 each (on weekdays)$1.5 each (on weekends)Telephone: 764-5321Cici Dessert HouseAfter dinner, would you like some dessert? Please come to Cici Dessert House. The dessert is great. And also you can enjoy music here.Strawberry ice cream: 7 eachOrange juice: 5 each glassGreen tea: 10 each cupTelephone: 367-8905Lanzhou Noodle RoomIn China, many people like noodles for lunch. In our room, you can eat three kinds of noodles.Beef noodles:15Chicken and carrot noodles:10 for a small bowl and 12 for a large bowlEgg and tomato noodles:6 for a small bowl and 8 for a large bowlTelephone: 487-659036 . You only need to pay _ for six fried chicken legs on Saturday.A$12B$9C$837 . If Tony wants to have lunch, but he doesnt like noodles, he can go to _.AMcDonaldsBCici Dessert HouseCLanzhou Noodle Room38 . You can call _ if you like eating ice-cream.A764-5321B367-8905C487-659039 . You have 9 yuan, you can have _ .Aa bowl of beef noodlesBa small bowl of chicken and carrot noodlesCa large bowl of egg and tomato noodles40 . Which of the following is TRUE?AYou can enjoy music in Cici Dessert House.BMany people in China like hamburgers for lunch.CYou cant take the food out of any of the three places.根据表格内容选择最佳答案。名字年龄班级职业Jim111StudentLily133StudentKate132StudentBob283Teacher41 . Jim is _ years old.AfourteenBthirteenCtwelveDeleven42 . Lily is in Class _.A1B2C3D443 . Lily和_同岁。AJimBLucyCKateDBob44 . Bob is _ teacher.AJimsBLilysCKatesDJohns45 . _是年龄最大的。AJimBLilyCKateDBobTim and Maura were good friends. One day they went to get a haircut(理发) together. Tim got a nice hairstyle(发型)but Maura didnt like hers at all.Tim told Maura that he liked her hairstyle but Maura didnt want to talk. Tim tried to give Maura a hug(拥抱)but she shouted and cried and hit Tim in the face. Tim was so sad. He ran all the way home.By the time he got home,tears were running down his face and his mother knew something was wrong. When she calmed him down,she told him that he should forgive(原谅)his friend. She explained that even though what Maura did was wrong,Tim should forgive her and give her another chance(机会)So the next day Tim found Maura and told her that he forgave her for hitting him in the face. Maura said she was sorry and gave him a hug. Tim told Maura that he liked her hairstyle and Maura said she liked Tims too. From that point on the two were great friends again. They went straight to the icecream shop and shared a milk shake.46 . Tim felt sad because _.AMaura hit him in the faceBMaura didnt return his moneyChe didnt like his hairstyleDhe didnt like Mauras hairstyle47 . From the fourth paragraph we can know that _.AMaura forgave TimBMaura was very angry with TimCMaura was still angry though she knew she was wrongDthe two friends were good ones again48 . Whats the best title of this passage?AA Forgiving FriendBMothers WordsCDifferent HaircutDGiving Me a Hug三、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及所给提示,在下列横线上填入一个正确的单词。49 . _ is the second month of a year.50 . The sweater is too big. I need a s_one.51 . 1 often play tennis _my classmates after school.52 . March 8 is _(woman) Day.53 . 1 cant _(找到) my pen.单词拼写-单句54 . P_，could you speak slowly？ I didnt hear you clearly55 . He will have a math e_ next week56 . Her friend invited her to the partyBut she r_ him57 . David likes to eat candiesNow hes had a t_ all day58 . The old man fell off the bikeBut f_ he didnt hurt59 . These G_ come from Germany60 . Washing the dishes at home every day is very b_.61 . All the guests arrived at the party but the host didnt s_ up.62 . We need some more actors for the t_ show.63 . Liu Huan is a f_ Chinese singer and he sings very well.64 . Canadians can speak English and F_ in their country.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词）65 . The manager took us to the entrance_, which impressed us a lot. (person)66 . _ with my good friend at school is a good way to relax at noon. (chat)67 . The _ boy on the left comes from France. (five)68 . With the sense of _, you can see the flowers. (see)69 . Sheshan state Resort is one of the most _ spots in shanghai.(scenery)70 . Were all _ with your progress. Keep it up. (please)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：71 . Shanghai is one of the biggest _ in the world. （city）72 . Some dinosaurs were even _ than tigers and ate meat. （fierce）73 . In the Guinness Book of Records, we can find some _ stories easily. （amaze）74 . Some dinosaurs were as gentle as sheep. They were _. （harm）75 . Reading in the sun does _ to our eyes. （harmful）76 . Marys father bought _ an encyclopedia. （she）77 . There lived in China a great _ named Confucius. （think）78 . His father has been _ for ten years. （die）79 . The doctor is used to speaking to his patients _. （gentle）80 . _, Walt got a job that he really liked drawing cartoons for films. （final）用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空限填一词81 . My mum was very angry with my_ (care) mistakes.82 . 1 think the lion is one of _ (dangerous) animals in the world.83 . Their team did very _ (bad) in the match because they didnt train hard.84 . The government is trying _ (develop) plans to protect animals in danger.85 . The coach is the cheapest way to go, but it takes the _ (much) time.86 . The scores show that we have a better chance of _ (win).87 . The more we exercise, the _ (healthy) we will be.88 . Tony is interested to see the clothes of the _ (twenty) century in the museum.89 . We had a very _ (enjoy) life when we lived in the countryside.90 . Tom studied Chinese very hard, so he can speak Chinese as _ (good) as his brother.五、用单词的正确形式完成句子用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次break , care about , not enjoy , reach , share91 . Mothers love is the best in the world. I know she _ always me.92 . A true friend _ for your hand and touches your heart.93 . His sister isnt very outgoing and _ going to the party.94 . Jane _ an office with other teachers every day.95 . The boy felt sorry because he _ his fathers cup.选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。power cut pull sights stand for push exactly96 . On this trip I fell in love with China: the_ , the culture, the language, and of course,the people.97 . The numbers may not be_ right, but theyre close enough.98 . Hold this rope, and I will _ you up to the top of the rock.99 . Its much easier to understand if we know what all of those words_100 . We didnt expect a_ so we were surprised when the whole house was in a sudden darkness.选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空music video vote for write down get scared take a close look at101 . He _ the machine and found that it was made in China.102 . _ Player will play the selected video.103 . When the light went out, the little girl _ and ran out of the room.104 . _ all the questions you have about what you want to do and then answer them.105 . Its hard to make up my mind, but I think Ill _ Ms Green because she is kind and helpful.六、单词填空Whatisafriend?Forme, agoodfriend islike a106 . (镜子)inmylife.Weshouldbesimilarto eachother.MybestfriendisZhangZhe.B107 . ofusareoutgoingandtalentedinsports.Wehave manythingstotalkaboutandmanythings todo.Ialsothinkagoodfriendshould s108 . withyou bothingoodtimesandinbadtimes.Afriendshouldnt109 . atyouwhenyoumake amistake(错误).A friend is s110 . whoyoucandependon(依赖)andwhoshouldtryhisorherbestto 111 . youget outofdifficulties.Afriendcanalwaysrememberyouin his 112 . (心) andyoucanrememberhim,too. Afriendshouldnt113 . (请)youtodobadthings.Heorshe114 . makeyouexcitedwhenyouare sad(难过的).Thesearemyi115 . aboutfriends.Whataboutyours?I have a friend. Her name is Lily. She is 160cm. She is taller than me. She likes playing volleyball. And she can play it well. Im also good at116 . (do) sports. So we often 117 . (play) together. Last weekend, we 118 . (ride) a bike in the park. Then we 119 . (eat) some delicious food in a restaurant. We were happy. This weekend, we120 . (climb) a mountain together. I think we will have a good time.七、语法填空Helen is my friend. She is thirteen years old. She is121 . (study) in London, the capital city of England. Shed like to visit different 122 . (place) and meet different 123 . (people) when she is on holiday. She likes reading very much. Now, shes standing 124 . (介词) line in a bookshop. Shes buying 125 . (冠词) English storybook.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。This is my friend. 126 . (he)name is Jim Green. Hes an 127 . (England) boy. Hes thirteen years old. Hes 128 . No.10 Middle School. He 129 . (be)in Class Two Grade Seven. He and I are in the same class, 130 . in different rows.This is my Chinese 131 . (teach). She is 132 . woman. Her name is Gao Ling. She is 30 133 . (year)old. Shes a good teacher. She is my good friend 134 . . We 135 . (like)her very much.八、信息匹配请阅读各题中的个人情况说明，然后从AF六个选项中选出符合要求的最佳选项，并在题号前填写相应的字母，选项中有一项为多余。AA New SweaterDA Shoe ShopBToms GrandpaEMy Good FriendsCCindy and SportsFFavorite Color136 . _Cindy likes playing sports. She has a great sports collection. She has 4 basketballs, 4 footballs and 5 tennis balls.137 . _Lucy is my good friend. She is 14. She has a twin sister. Her name is Lily. She is also my good friend. Their birthdays are on September 15th.138 . _Tom is a good boy. He buys a sweater for his grandpa. It is $15. He buys it from Huaxing Clothes Store. Its on sale.139 . _Sam has a shoe shop. Its name is Mr.Clerks Shoe Shop. You can see many nice shoes at very good prices there.140 . _Anna likes blue. Her dress is blue. Her pants are blue. Her backpack is blue, too. Look! Her shoes are also blue.九、句子排序组成对话或短文141 . 连句成文Her name is Jane.She has long curly hair.Last Sunday,our class went hiking together.Theres a new student in our class.She comes from America.Though we are different in some ways,we become good friends.She is friendly and outgoing and likes traveling very much.We had a good time and she bought a lot of special gifts for her family.【小题1】十、汉译英：整句翻译句子142 . 我每天花一小时读英语。_143 . 这家餐厅里有各种各样的食物。_144 . 孩子们现在正在看电视上的一场篮球赛。_145 . 你穿这件外套很漂亮。_146 . 我认为蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。_十一、看图作文147 . 今天是星期天，布朗一家(the Browns)都在家。根据下面插图，写一篇5060个词的短文。要求：语句通顺，条理清楚。提示词：garden(花园)Mrs. Brown Mr. BrownJim and his friend, Mike Sue and her friend, Ann十二、材料作文148 . 你们学校正在举办 My best friend 为主题的英语作文比赛。假设 Linda 是你最好的朋友，请以 My best friend为题用英语给大家介绍一下你的好朋友。Main points(要点)Details(细节)外貌大眼睛，长头发，戴眼镜性格人很大方(举例说明)有幽默感(举例说明)爱好旅游(说明原因)DIY(说明原因)梦想注意：1.词数不少于 100 词。2.必须包括所有要点，短文要连贯、通顺。3.不要逐句逐条翻译，可适当发挥。4.文中不要出现真实的人名、校名。十三、话题作文149 . 假如你是李华，在你的生活中一定有人给予你无私的爱和帮助。某英文网站正在开展题为“The person I want to thank”征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：谁是你想要感谢的人？为什么你要感谢他（她）？你从他/身上学到了什么？提示词语：mother, busy, take care of, cook, encourage, help, love, hard 提示问题：Who do you want to thank?Why do you want to thank him/her?What do you learn from him/h