人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 1单元同步阅读精析

人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 1单元同步阅读精析姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Dear Helen，Im very happy to get your email.Youre going to visit me during the Spring Festival.Thats really good _Now，Id like to tell you about my _ during the festival.During the first three _，I am going to _ you many things about Beijing.Beijing is the capital of our country.It is one of the oldest cities in China.And it is _ for its long history.We are going to visit some places of interest here _ the Great Wall，Tiananmen Square and the Palace Museum.We can take photos and buy something _ for friends.On the _ day，we are going shopping on Wangfujing Street.Its a good _ to have fun.There are many good restaurants and the food there is really delicious.Now everything is _ for you.Im sure youll have a good time in Beijing.Yours，Amy1 . AnewsBplaceCworkDthing2 . AplansBquestionsCnumbersDarticles3 . AminutesBmonthsCdaysDweeks4 . AtakeBbuildCshowDsend5 . AfamousBgoodCbusyDhealthy6 . Asuch thatBsuch asCso thatDthe same as7 . AboringBspecialCbadDmeaningless8 . AfirstBsecondCfourthDfifth9 . AfarmBnameCplaceDplanet10 . AreadyBdeliciousCdifficultDdifferent二、阅读单选My friend, Eric, is a zoo keeper in the National Zoo. His work is very interesting but it is hard. Sometimes it is dangerous, too. Every morning the zoo keepers have to get up at five to get food ready for the animals.Each kind of animal eats special food. For example, the lions must eat meat; the giraffes will eat grass and leaves; and the parrots must have fruits and nuts. Sometimes some animals wont let the others eat their food. If this happens, the zoo keepers must feed them separately (分开). Every morning the zoo keepers must clean each cage. This can be dangerous, especially with lions and tigers. To make the work easier, the keepers always lock the animals in the sleeping compartments (隔间) while they are washing the cages. When the animals are sick, the zoo keepers must look after them. Each sick animal is kept in a separate cage and given medicine. Sometimes the zoo workers have to inject the sick animals, even the lions.All the keepers live near the zoo. Each of them has a small house. There he lives with his family. They do not have holidays on Sundays and public holidays. Each of them has a day off during the week. Each keeper has a holiday on a different day from that of the other keepers.The most important job of the keepers is to look after the safety of the visitors. They must stop those people from doing dangerous things.11 . Some animals must eat food separately because _.Athey eat special foodBthey often quarrel with each other while eatingCthey always make troubleDthey wont let the others eat their food12 . All the zoo keepers must work _.Aseven days a weekBon SaturdaysCon special festivalsDon weekdays13 . Which of the following is WRONG?AThe zoo keepers have to get up at five to get the food ready for all the animals.BThe zoo keepers must clean all the cages every morning.CThe zoo keepers must look after the animals when they are sick.DThe zoo keepers live in a small house together near the zoo.One night about nine oclock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon(外科医生), had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.The doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls.It was 60 miles away.And it was snowing heavily in the sky.The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 oclock.A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat.Gun in hand,the man ordered the doctor to get out.Then the man drove the car down the road,leaving the doctor in the falling snow.It was after two oclock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before. The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.“Mr. Cunningham,” said Dr. Haydon to the man, “this is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy.”14 . Choose the right order(顺序) of the events given in the story.a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens Falls.b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital.c. The boy shot himself.d.The boy died.e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital.f. Dr. Eyck was robbed(抢劫) of his car. Aa-c-f-d-b-eBc-e-f-a-b-dCa-c-f-e-d-bDc-a-f-e-d-b15 . The boy died because _.ADr. Haydon didnt to anything to save himBhe was too far away from hospitalCsomething was wrong with Dr. Eycks carDDr. Eyck was not able to arrive at the hospital in time16 . Who should be responsible for (对负责) the boys death?AThe hospital.BThe boys father.CDr. Haydon.DDr. Eyck.Six years ago, Shilagh Mirgain decided to achieve the goal shed had on her bucket list(目标清单)for twenty years: to reach the top of Mount Kilimjanjaro. Four years ago, she bought her hiking shoes and started to hike. Two years after that she began to imitate the difficulties of the nine-day hike with a weighted backpack. Last summer, she booked her tour. In February, she climbed to the very top of the mountain. If it wasnt for her bucket list, Mirgain says she might never have known the pleasure of standing at top of one of the worlds most famous mountains. “Bucket lists are helpful in that they are a way of listening to your inner wisdom（智慧）.” She say，“Its so easy to get caught up in the day-to-day jobs, to-do lists, doing chores and the likeyou may not see your inner need.”One study found that participants who wrote down their goals finished more than those who didnt. Other positive psychology research suggests that finishing goals like that is important for a satisfying life. For Mirgain, who added Kilimanjaro to her list after receiving a postcard sent from the mountain by a group of women she had met who were climbing it, it wasnt so much the act of writing down her bucket list that helped her stick to it, as it was keeping it someplace noticeable. “I keep pictures of my top bucket list things on my fridge,” she says, “When I finish something I take that photo down and put it on another board in my home, along with a photo of myself at that place.”Mirgain said excitedly. “Its great to finish your bucket list.” she says, “To work toward something you wanted to experience or achieve gives you a confidence and can change your opinion of the world.”17 . In order to achieve her goal, Shilagh Mirgain_.Atoured many placesBhad years of preparationCmissed many important thingsDspent a lot of money on the things needed for the hiking18 . Why should we make a bucket list?AIt makes our work in order.BIt helps others notice our intelligence.CIt encourages us to follow our heart.DIt can keep us away from daily chores.19 . What is especially important for Shilagh Mirgain to stick to her goal?AJoining a group.BHer unshakable confidence.CGetting reminded of her goal often.DEncouragement from like-minded women.20 . What is the text mainly about?AThe life story of a great woman.BHow to have great achievements.CWhy we should listen to our inner wisdom.DThe importance of making a bucket list.When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe on a trip.1Youd better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends.2If there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Dont put it on your back.3 Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. If you fall out of a boat or ship, it can keep you safe.4Dont go swimming alone or in a wrong place.5Dont sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. Its not safe.6Take a map, a cellphone（手机）and some clothes with you.7 Have safe food and drinks.Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。21 . When you go on a trip, you should_.Amake a careful planBtravel with your friendsCtravel aloneDA and B22 . Which of the following is TRUE when you are on a trip?ABCD23 . Itll be _when people put their heads out of the window of a bus.AinterestingBcoolCin dangerDwe dont know24 . Which of the following is NOT true?AYou should have safe food and drinks on a trip.BYou can go swimming with others in a safe place.CYou dont need to wear a life jacket when taking a boat or ship.DYou should take some clothes with you on a trip.25 . The best title（标题）for the passage（短文）is _.AHave safe food and drinksBHow to keep safe on a tripCA careful planDHow to swimWhile good grades and test are the basic requirements for getting into college, after-school activities are becoming more important in the college selection process in the US. As entrance into college has become more difficult, colleges have looked more at what skills you have. Taking part in after-school activities is a great way to succeed in school.High School Clubs Most high schools have a lot of clubs and activities, so it is easy to find something that you are interested in. Colleges look for students who will also be active other than test scores. There are many clubs in school, such as the drama club and a book club. You may even be able to find a club related to a job, such as Future Teachers of America.High School Sports If you want to go to college and want to take part in sports at a college level, then this fact just might give you a chance. It is generally a good idea to focus on one single sport. If you plan on sports opening college doors and leading to college scholarships, it would be better if you decide which sport to do. In this way, you will have enough time to build their skills.High School Publications(出版物)Another smart way to be active in high school and show colleges that you are interested in activities more than academics(学术) is to be a part of their schools newspaper or magazine. There may be an actual class you can join or you may join a club. Being in high school publications can be very helpful, particularly if you want to major(主修) in English or in education in college.26 . After-school activities include all of the following except _.Ajoining a clubBdoing a part-time jobCtaking part in sportsDworking on schools newspaper or magazine27 . Being a club member may help students _.A. improve their EnglishB.get higher scores in subjectsB. make more good friends D.know something about jobs28 . We can learn from the passage that _.Athe US colleges like good grades and test betterBthe US colleges consider it important to be good at sportsCyou should be a part of schools newspaper or magazineDyou have to find a club to join in high schools in the US29 . Which of the following students will get useful information from this passage?ASarah is thinking about starting her own business after graduation.BAnn likes writing and she would like to choose English as her major in college.CLeon is interested in acting and he wants to join the schools drama club.DChris has difficulty in getting along with the other members in the basketball team.三、用单词的正确形式完成短文请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。only，other，important，smile，good，way，nothing，happy，make，help，idea，afteronly，other，important，smile，good，way，nothing，happy，make，help，idea，afterI am a person who can get angry easily. But 30 . an article from my English teacher，things have changed a lot.I am studying at a middle school，so I have to learn not 31 . how to study well，but also how to get on well with 32 . Some of us are outgoing while others are quiet.As the article says，“We cannot change the way other people act，so it is 33 . to learn to live happily with them.”Maybe 34 . at others is the easiest way. If others35 . are really not good，keep an open mind. Try to forgive(原谅) them .Having a friend is much 36 . than having an enemy after all!Also，dont point out others mistakes in public. This will 37 . people lose face and get hurt. If you really want 38 . ，send a letter instead. On the other hand，if someone points out your disadvantages(缺点)，dont be 39 . Just think this is a person who really wants to help you and become your friend.四、回答问题阅读与回答问题In some Western (西方的) countries, many children like doing housework because they can get pocket money (零花钱). They usually begin to do this when they are ten years old.School students have to do homework and study for tests. They dont have much time on weekdays (工作日). They often do housework at weekends.Young children only do easy housework. So they dont get much money. But thats enough Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap. They often help wash the dishes, clean the floor, or feed the cat or dog.When they get older, they want more expensive (昂贵的) things than candy. So they have to work harder. They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.Some jobs are a good way for children to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.40 . Why do many children like doing housework in some Western countries?_41 . When do children begin to do housework?_42 . When do school students often do housework?_43 . What can children do to get more pocket money?_44 . What do you think of doing housework?_第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、完型填空1、二、阅读单选1、2、3、4、5、三、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、四、回答问题1、