人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 4 Section B 同步练习

人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 4 Section B 同步练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空The Great Wall of China is _ to people all over the world . It _“The Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall” in Chinese . Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a_ man ”?The great Wall is_ Wall in the world . It is more than 6,000 kilometres long and between four and five metres _ . In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten man _side by side along the top. It was very difficult to build such a great wall _ our modern machines . All the work had to be done by hand. Many people _to work on the wall far away from their homes. Thousands of men _and were buried(埋葬) under the wall. The Great Wall was made not only _ stone and earth, but also from the flesh and blood(血肉)of millions of men.1 . AhelpfulBfamousCkindDknown2 . AcallsBcalledCis calledDcalling3 . AgoodBimportantCtrueDclever4 . AlongBhighCthe longestDthe highest5 . AlongBwideChighDdeep6 . AwalkBwalkingCwalkedDto walk7 . AwithBwithoutCbyDin8 . Ais madeBwas madeCare madeDwere made9 . AdieBdiedCdeadDwere dead10 . AbyBinCofDfromPeters job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier (边界) to make sure that they were not smuggling (走私) anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming _36_ the hill towards the frontier, _37_ a bike with grass on it. When the bike _38_ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and _39_ him take the grass off. Then he would examine the straw very _40_ to see whether he could find anything, after which he would look in all the mans pockets _41_ he let him tie (捆绑) the grass again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always _42 _ to find gold or other valuable things hidden in the straw, he never found _43_. He was sure the man was smuggling something, but he was not _44_ to think out what it could be.Then one evening, after he had looked _45_ the grass and emptied the workers pockets _46_ usual, he _47_ to him, Listen, I know you are smuggling things _48_ this frontier. Wont you tell me what it is? Im an old man, and todays my last day on the job. Tomorrow Im going to retire (退休). I promise I shall not tell _49_ if you tell me what youve been smuggling. The worker did not say anything for _50_. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, Bikes.11 . AtowardsBdownCtoDup12 . AfillingBpullingCpushingDcarrying13 . AarrivedBappearedCcameDreached14 . AaskBorderCmakeDcall15 . AcarefullyBquicklyCsilentlyDhorribly16 . AbeforeBafterCfirstDso17 . AluckyBhopingCthinkingDwondering18 . AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything19 . ApossibleBstrongCableDclever20 . AthroughBthoroughlyCuponDup21 . AlikeBmoreCthenDas22 . AtoldBcriedCorderedDsaid23 . AcrossBpastCacrossDinto24 . AeveryoneBanyoneCno oneDsomeone25 . AmomentBlong timeCsometimeDsome time二、阅读单选Scientists（科学家）think that many animals（动物）can not see colors. The world（世界）is black and white to them. Can dogs see colors? Scientists want to know. So the American（美国的）scientists give（给）the dogs food. They put（放）the food in the box in the same color every time. The dogs see this color and go to eat. The scientists then give the dogs food in a box with another（又一）color. But the dogs go to eat the food, too. The colors are all the same to them.But colors are not all the same to monkeys. The scientists put food in a red box, and do this every day. A monkey always goes to the red box to get food. Then the scientists put food in a blue box, but the monkey doesnt go to eat it.26 . How many kinds of（种类）animals are mentioned（提到）in this passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.27 . The scientists put the food in the boxes in different colors because they want to knowAwhat food they likeBif（是否）they can see thingsCwhat color they likeDif they can see colors28 . The monkey doesnt go to eat the food because_.Athe food is the dogsBthe box is redCthe food isnt healthyDthe box is in a different color29 . This passage（短文）is about_ for animals.AfruitsBcolorsCboxesDscientists30 . In what column（专栏）can we probably see this passage?AScience.BHistory.CMusic.DFood.At two oclock a bank robber stole in. “This is a hold-up,” the man said loudly. He took a gun from under his jacket, pointing to George. “Hand it over!” George reached into his money-box and took all the bills from the top part - close to six thousand dollars. The robber took them and turned to leave. Then, while everyone watched the robber, George calmly lifted the top part of the money-box, took bills from the bottom part and put them into his own pocket secretly. The door was shut and the bank robber was gone. George fainted（晕倒）. As soon as he was safely behind his bedroom door, George counted the money. He had eight thousand dollars. He was very happy.The next morning, while the others were checking the banks records, George was asked to go to Mr. Burrows office and was introduced to Mr. Carruthers, who used to be president of the bank.“Good morning, George, I was sorry to give you a hard time yesterday, but with all the banks being robbed these days I thought it would be a good idea to prove that our small bank can be robbed, too. I have retired （退休）, but I am always thinking of our bank. Thats why I played my little game yesterday, just_（趾）. Now, I have put the money back in your money-box all six thousand.”31 . Which of the following do you think is TRUE?AGeorge wanted to protect the money for the bank.BGeorge had been thinking of taking money away.CThis bank had been robbed several times.DNobody knew the bank would be robbed that day.32 . Why was George asked to go to Mr. Burrows office?AHis stealing money was known to all.BMr. Burrow wanted to say sorry to him.CMr. Carruthers wanted to explain the whole thing to him.DMr. Burrow wanted to tell him the money had been put back.33 . In this article “to keep everyone on his toes” means _.Ato make everyone work hardBto keep everyone standing straightCto make everyone do a kind of exerciseDto keep everyone preparing for the coming danger34 . Which sentence can be used to end this story?AGeorge turned cold with fear.BGeorge turned red with anger（愤怒）.CGeorge was pleased with the end.DGeorge was excited with the end.Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales(童话故事). If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself. Copenhagen was the first city to have streets for walkers only. The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.Walking along the river banks, youll see Amalienborg Palace first. The kings family is living there.Churches and castles show us the original(最初的)city. Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445. But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed(摧毁)the old wooden buildings. Much of what we see today dates back to(追溯到)the 19th and early 20th centuries.Keep going, and youll see the Christiansborg Palace. The town of Copenhagen began there. Then you will see Nyhavn(尼哈芬),a waterway, which was dug in 1673. When you see it, youll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home. Nyhavn is a peaceful and wonderful place. Youll usually see some rich people walk along here.If you walk there, you can enjoy the old trees, the colorful lights and the beautiful gardens. You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale.35 . The underlined word explore in Paragraph 1 probably means_in Chinese.A探索B进入C找到D离开36 . We can NOT see_in Copenhagen today.Achurches and castlesBthe Amalienborg PalaceCthe old wooden buildingsDthe Christiansborg Palace37 . Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn?AAndersen made it his home.BIt has a history of 383 years.CRich people seldom walk along it.DIts a fictitious(虚构的)Place in a fairy tale.38 . What does the passage mainly talk about?APreventing fires.BVisiting Copenhagen.CWriting fairy tales.DDigging a waterwayOne of my friends Fred did very 1ittle work when he was a student. He spent more time drinking in bars(酒吧) than working in the library. Once, we had to take an important exam. The exam had a hundred questions. To each question, we had to write Right or Wrong. The night before the exam, Fred was watching TV and drinking. He usua1ly worried a lot the night before the exam. But on that night he looked quite relaxed. He told me what he would do. Its very easy, he said to me, There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty right answers to pass the exam. Ill bring a coin(硬币) with me and throw it to decide answers. I m sure Ill get half the questions right in this way. During the exam, Fred sat down and really threw the coin for half an hour when he was writing down his answers. Then he 1eft half an hour before the others. The next day he saw the teacher on the playground. Good morning, Mr. Wu, he said, Have you checked the papers? Have I passed? The teacher 1ooked at him and smiled, Ah, its you, Fred. One moment, please. Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it , Im very sorry, Fred. You_39 . Fred usually worried a lot before the exam _.Abecause he did little work in the barsBbecause he did little work on his booksChe was a hard-working studentDhe didnt like taking the exam40 . _, the night before the important exam.AFred was busy working on his lessonsBBoth Fred and the writer were preparing the lessonsCFred worried about the examDFred was watching TV and drinking41 . On that night before the important exam, Fred was very quiet because _.Ahe knew the answerBthe exam would be very easyCthe teacher would give him good gradesDhe would choose the answers by chance42 . What does the underlined word “failed” mean? It means _.A成功B感冒C重考D失败43 . Which sentence is true?AThe coin didnt bring good luck to Fred.BThe coin brought Fred good luck.CFred was a very good student.DFred was a very clever student.三、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子中的单词44 . Paris is the capital of _45 . London is famous for the _Bridge and Big Ben.46 . There is an_ (古老的)oak tree.47 . He sent his son away to school in _(德国)48 . I must learn _(阿拉伯语)before I go to Egypt.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词，完成句子。49 . He often _（学习）history in the evening.50 . Do you know the _（年轻的）lady over there? No, I dont.51 . Do you _（仍然）live there after so many years?52 . Would you like some _（茶）?53 . How many _（州）are there in the US?54 . This _（商店）sells different kinds of things.55 . Its a good habit to w_ hands before meals.56 . My parents want to buy a new h_ to live in. But we dont have much money.57 . There are three c_ in her family, two boys and a girl.58 . Ann w_ to be a teacher. Me, too.59 . Simons _(毛衣) is yellow.60 . I _(通常) go to school at eight oclock.61 . Robert bought two _(双) of skates yesterday.62 . I like that red _(毛衣).63 . I dont like the colour of the _(裤子).四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空64 . Wheres your_ (grandparents) house?Its very far from here.65 . _ Lucy_ (ride)a bike to school every day?66 . She usually_ (have)a quick breakfast and then_ (go)to school.67 . What do you think of_ (play)soccer?Its difficult for me.68 . How does he get to school?He lives near school，so he_ (walk)to school.69 . I dont know where my English teacher_ (live)70 . It takes about two_ (hour)to get there by boat.71 . Mary really wants_ (know)how far her good friend lives from her.72 . How many_ (time)do you take a shower a week?73 . What do you think of the trip？Is it_ (interested)?.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空74 . The boy is often _（care）, so there are many mistakes in his homework.75 . Tim often practice _（pass）the ball, so he plays _（good）than before.76 . My left leg was _（bad）hurt in the car accident.77 . Do you think Zhang Jike has a chance of _（beat）Ma Lin in the table tennis match?78 . He can do the work as _（good）as you.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。79 . Every student expects to enter a good high school. Why not_ (try) your best?80 . I think your school life will be wonderful as long as you make it_ (meaning).81 . In your spare time, I think you can practice_ (play) ball games.82 . If you want to show your talents or skills, you can join in all kinds of_ (activity).83 . However, it is impolite of you to give up_ (easy).五、用单词的正确形式完成句子Choose the right word or phrase to complete the sentence（选择合适的词和词组, 完成句子）:84 . Would you like to_（listen to, hear）the school choir?85 . The teacher asked us to_（take, bring）our notebooks here.86 . Kitty gave her parents an_（invite, invitation）to their Open Day87 . Please_（see, look at）the notice board carefully, children.88 . I go to school by underground, _（than, then）walk there.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。although hope improve good serious89 . Two heads are _ than one.90 . Where theres life, theres _.91 . Im going to _ my spoken English this year.92 . Pollution is a big problem. We must take it _.93 . _ many students have computers, they dont use it for homework.六、单词填空The HZMB is short for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, which is 94 . （广泛地） known as the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. The bridge95 . （把和连接起来） Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese main-land city of Zhuhai. Its 55 kilometers long in96 . （总数；合计）. It opened on Oct. 24, 2018 after a long period of 97 . （几乎） nine years of construction（建设） and is 98 . （提到；说到） as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world” by British Guardian.The HZMB is strong enough to stand an 99 . （地震） with a magnitude（震级） of up to 8. Also, its not just a bridge, but also part island and part tunnel（隧道） which is the worlds longest undersea tunnel for road 100 . （交通；路上行驶的车辆）, and it allows large ships to continue passing through the sea area 101 . （在上面） the tunnel.The HZMB will make it much more102 . （便利的；方便的） to travel between the three areas. All the Chinese are103 . （骄傲的；自豪的） of this fantastic project. It is expected to drive the economic development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.七、语法填空In the past, it took about three hours to drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. But now, thanks to Hong KongZhuhaiMacau Bridge, it 104 . (take) only 30 minutes. The new bridge is the 105 . (long) crosssea bridge in the world. It took nine 106 . (year) to build the 50kilometerlong bridge. Meng Fanchao was one of the engineers. He 107 . (play) an important part in building it. As 108 . engineer, he had to solve many problems. For example, people in Hong Kong drive on the left. 109 . on this bridge, all cars must run on the right. How can the drivers change(改变) it naturally? Meng spent 14 years 110 . (improve) his design. The bridge was like 111 . (he) child. Finally, it finished 112 . (successful). “I always wanted to give a special gift 113 . my country，” said Meng. “Now, my dream has come true.”八、信息匹配阅读下面五则谜语，然后从文中所给的AE五个选项中选择正确的谜底。AScarfBMoneyCWindDBearEComputer114 . I am a great traveler. I can go to any place in the world. No one can stop me. People can feel me but they cant see me. What am I?115 . Im usually made of silk or cotton. Im soft. People like to wear me in winter because I can keep warm. What am I?116 . Im small. I look like a TV set. But I can do more things. On me, people can search for information, play games and send emails. What am I?117 . Im made of paper. People like me very much and they can use me to buy all kinds of things in the world. What am I?118 . Im strong. I live in the forest. I like to eat meat and I also eat plants. People think Im cute. But sometimes Im dangerous. What am I?第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、完型填空1、2、二、阅读单选1、2、3、4、三、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、2、3、四、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、2、3、五、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、2、六、单词填空1、七、语法填空1、八、信息匹配1、