人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Section B 同步练习

人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Section B 同步练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空It was a nice day yesterday. I had a/an_with some of my classmates. We went to Dianshan Lake, about 50 kilometers west of the_ .We took a bus at seven in the morning at the school gate and arrived there one and a half hours later. We _ most of the morning rowing small boats on the lake. We could see fish swimming in the water. How happy we were！At noon we had our lunch in a restaurant nearby. _ lunch, we began climbing the hill by the lake. Some of us were running, others were walking. When we_the top, we were surprised at the beautiful views（景色）there. At four oclock in the afternoon we had to return, though（虽然）we all felt sorry to go back. I thought we had a good time yesterday.1 . ApartyBdiscussionCmeetingDouting2 . AcityBcentreCwayDvillage3 . AtookBpayCcostDspent4 . AAfterBBeforeCAtDDuring5 . AleftBgot toCenjoyedDentered完形填空阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）My parents have always loved everything about India, so a year ago we went on holiday there. Its a wonderful _ with beautiful scenes and interesting people . However, I didnt enjoy Indian _ very much.On the second day we planned to see an old palace. At the _ they said. “If you go by train, itll take you only two hours to get there.” However, the hot ride_ over four hours. I was very _ when we got there , so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant. We were _ to find it was quite nice. I wasnt full up though and I saw a man nearby eating some little meatballs.I said to my dad, “Ive been eating rice all week. Can I have some meatballs please?”Well, they looked delicious so I ate the first one very_ . I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself _ my mouth was on fire! I started to cough（咳嗽）and there were tears (泪水)in my eyes. I couldnt _how spicy (辛辣的) it was!I drank about ten glasses of water but the worst thing was everyone was laughing at me. You couldnt make me eat another Indian meatball for all the _ in the world!6 . Atown BcityCcountryDrestaurant7 . AfoodBscenesCpeopleDcostumes8 . ApalaceBhotelCairportDentrance9 . AtakeBtakesCtookDwill take10 . AhungryBcuriousCcheerfulDnervous11 . AshockedBsurprisedCboredDtired12 . AquietlyBeasilyCquicklyDgently13 . AburningBwateringCcryingDsmiling14 . AfeelBbelieveCthinkDknow15 . AluckBdietCtimeDmoney二、阅读单选Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city.London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.It sits by the River Thames.London has a history of more than 2000 years.Because all over the world are familiar with the citys red doubledecker (双层的) buses and black taxis.PeopleThe British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London.They have brought with them their own languages and cultures.More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.CultureLondon is known for its museums.One important museum is British Museum.It is the oldest public museum in the world.There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery.Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music.The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeares central London.Tourist attractionsLondon has many wonderful places to visit.For example, the wellknown Clock Tower, a 320foothigh tower, was called the Big Ben.Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace.The members of royal (皇家的) family of England live there.Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.16 . Whats the population of London?ALess than 7 million.BOnly 7 million.CMore than 7 million.DNearly 7 million.17 . How many museums are there in London according to the passage?AtwoBthreeCfourDfive18 . The members of royal family of England live in _.Athe Big BenBBuckingham PalaceCHyde ParkDBritish Museum19 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?AThe Location of London.BThe history of London.CThe interesting places in London.DThe food in London.Do you have a dog? If so, where do you often take it?Dog owners visiting London can take their dogs along sightseeing when they go on a tour of the city. According to the company offering the tours, the bus is the worlds first ever city bus tour designed for dogs. The tour is designed to show dogs and their owners around Londons history. The K9 route will pass Downing Street, Kensington Palace and Gardens, and the Houses of Parliament (议会). As this is a tour designed for dogs, there are plenty of stops. Dogs and their owners will make stops at some of the famous parks. Theres even a guide on the bus. The guide tells interesting stories about dogs to the owners. The tour will also show London dog owners around some pet-friendly restaurants and shops. The 90-minute tour is free but requires a ticket, which must be got online. The last day of the tour is January 19. The tour was provided by a British insurance (保险) company, to celebrate their new service, which provides pet owners with insurance and a monthly package of items to keep dogs healthy.20 . Who provides the dog tour of London?AThe government.BAn insurance company.CThe dog owners.DA tour company.21 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe bus mustnt stop on the way during the bus tour.BThe guide is on the bus to offer help and food to dogs.CPeople have to get a ticket online to take their dogs on the tour.DThe insurance company offers the free trip for dogs every day.22 . Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?ASightseeing around LondonBFamous places in LondonCDogs tour around the worldDThe first bus tour for dogsEveryone knows it is winter in China. But when I was in the south of China for the Chinese New Year, it almost felt like summer! I am lucky to see a lot of China when I travelled all over China.In Qingdao I drank beer and swam in the sea. But in Harbin it was very cold. I saw the beautiful ice and snow sculptures. In Chongli, Hebei, I learned to snowboard in the snow! Shanghai is like a European(欧洲的) city. There are lots of western cafes and restaurants and it is quite warm.Guilin is another lovely, warm place. I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. Yangshou is my favourite city. I took photos of the mountains and the Li River. It was -25 in Harbin, but was 22 in Yangshou. The Sun was so hot that I even got sunburnt! I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River. I ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains.23 . Where did the writer learn to snowboard?AIn Qingdao.BIn ChongliCIn ShanghaiDIn Harbin24 . Which city does the writer like best?AQingdao.BShanghai.CYangshouDHarbin25 . What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 “sculptures” mean in Chinese?A雪山B丛林C雕塑D湖泊26 . What didnt the writer do in Yangshou?AHe took photos of the beautiful view.BHe drank beer and swam in the river.CHe rode a bicycle along the Yulong River.DHe ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms.Hello, everyone! I am Zhang Xin. Do you know what I see in America? Well, it is really an interesting trip. Now, let me tell you what I find in this trip.In China, I have five English classes every week. When I study English, my teacher teaches me to say I am fine when people ask me How are you?. But in the US, I find people say I am good. or I m not so good.One day, someone says to me with Whats up? But I dont know what to say.All the girls want to be nice. US girls like to get at a tan in the sun. But in China, girls only want to get white.In China, study comes first, so we study hard and thats it. But in the US, good students also does much for others（别人）, and they play sports or music after school.After I come back from the US, I think for a long time. I cant forget（忘记）this trip!27 . Zhang Xin has five _ every week.AChinese classesBP.CclassesDEnglish classesEmusic classes28 . What does the underlined（划线）word tan mean in Chinese?A晒黑B美白C苗条D健康29 . A good American student _.Aonly does homeworkBonly plays sports or musicConly studiesDalso helps others, plays sports and music30 . Which of the following is NOT true?AZhang Xin is now in China.BAmerican girls love to be white.CUS students are talented（多才的）.DChinese students have to do homework.31 . Which is the best title(标题)?AMy Trip in the USBMy Study in the USCMy American FriendsDMy Question about English三、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意写出单词（词首的字母已给出）。32 . Where is your brother? I cant find him a_.33 . He was hungry and he ate four p_ of bread.34 . Our class w_ the basketball game yesterday. Everyone was excited.35 . Could you please say it again? I didnt hear it c_.36 . Martin ran very quickly, and luckily, he c_ the last bus.37 . Dad is always very busy on w_, but he usually has much time on weekends.38 . On clear nights, we can see lots of stars in the s_.39 . The house was old. My grandfather b_ it 20 years ago.40 . Never drive quickly on busy roads. Its very d_.41 . Dale i_ me to his birthday party but I was busy that day.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。42 . I like movies. So I often visit movie w_ online.43 . We should make a p_ project to solve the problem well.44 . Our teacher often tells us to c_ the wrong exercises in our homework.45 . Li Leis mother was angry at the r_ of Li Leis exam.46 . I can remember the new English words, but I cant understand the g_.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词47 . When I work for a week，I will get _(厌倦的)48 . My pen is lost and I cant find it _(在任何地方)49 . Toms birthday party was very _(精彩的)and we all had a good time.50 . Quite a _(不少)students have iPads.51 . _(大多数)of the students like Friday because they dont go to school the next day.52 . I went to a farm in the countryside and I fed some p_.53 . _(所有人)is here.Lets start the game.54 . He bought something for his parents，but n_ for himself.55 . Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by _(我自己)56 . Yesterday，his neighbors h_ laid(下蛋)four eggs altogether.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词57 . My mother gets up e_ every day.58 . They sometimes go for a w_ after meal.59 . I enjoy going on the summer c_ in Sydney in July.60 . Children like lying on the b_ and enjoying the sun.61 . Im going to enjoy m_ in Qingdao.根据句意及所给提示填写合适的单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整。62 . There are some beautiful _(海滩) along the sea in China.63 . We often look for some _（信息）on the Internet.64 . The volunteers are going to work in two _(社区) this Sunday.65 . Do you want to live in a _ (安静的) and beautiful town?66 . Su Zhou is_ (known by many people) for its silk.67 . Mr. Li, our Chinese teacher, is _(检查) our homework in the office now.68 . Be careful! The window glass is _brk()n.69 . Some _ kld students are willing to help with our homework.70 . We can visit the local _ t with our friends.71 . I would like to _ nvat you to our schools football field.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空72 . Its too _ (noise). Lets go and find a quiet place.73 . I want to be a _ (report) when I grow up.74 . Next Tuesday is my sisters _ (twelve) birthday.75 . There were _ (thousand) of people at the concert.76 . We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very _ (careful).IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）77 . Mr.Smith bought three_of local snacks for the exchange students.（box）78 . On the_page of the book，there is an encouraging story.（eight）79 . Dont easily follow a fashion.Being_is the best rule.（you）80 . Online libraries are_used for learning in the information age.（wide）81 . Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the_of a company.（own）82 . The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to_people.（home）83 . When Andy was_about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug.（happy）84 . Hard work pays off.I believe you will_your dream school.（entrance）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空85 . Can you_(come)to my house for dinner?Id love to, but I have to _(help)my parents at home.86 . Thank you for_(ask)me to your birthday party.87 . He is trying _(go)out. Please_(help)him _(open)the door.88 . Do you want_(go)_ (swim)with us on Saturday afternoon?89 . Would you like _(come)to my office _(discuss)the report?90 . Do you often practice _(play)soccer after school?91 . His_(America)friends plan to visit China during their vacation.92 . Its good for our health _(have)football training.五、用单词的正确形式完成句子从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确的形式填空。ride, ask, visit, remember, catch93 . Kate was so lucky that she _ the last bus this morning.94 . Thank you for _ me to your party.95 . Please _ to bring your homework to school this afternoon.96 . They went bike _ last Sunday and had a good time.97 . Im sorry that I cant _ our English teacher with you tomorrow.B)用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。prepare for，another time，help out，too much，look after98 . Little Laura _ with the housework at home yesterday afternoon.99 . Dont you think you spend _ money on your clothes?100 . Vince wants _ the history test at home.101 . Sorry，I am not available today.Maybe _102 . Her son is very kind.He often _ old people.用介词at，on，to，for，like完成句子103 . Last summer we went to Hainan Island _ vacation.104 . I looked _ my lost pen，but I didnt find it.105 . They stayed _ home all day.106 . Whats the weather _ in your hometown now?107 . We went _Jims birthday party last night.六、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Dear Mum and Dad,I am writing this letter to you from the central Australia. Now, we are staying near Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised 108 . (介词) how big it was! During different periods of the day, the 109 . (colour) of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red. Ayers Rock is a centre of local Aboriginal culture.The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the110 . ( early) times, and they believed that the spirits created the world.The Australians have a close relationship with the British. Many Australians are like us in many ways. The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other fruits. They love all sports, but 111 . (冠词) game that they like most is Australian football. They also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just 112 . (lie) in the sun.113 . (连词) it is December, it is summer over here. The sun is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of 114 . ( sheep) in the fields and on the hills, but the middle of the country has no trees or grass, just rocks and sandAnd kangaroos!Australians speak English, but in 115 . (they) own way. For example, when they say G day! and No worries., they mean Hello! and Dont worry about it. Its not a problem ! On the second day, we went horse riding. The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was 116 . (leave) far behind the others. But I enjoyed the slow and relaxing ride.Later this evening, we are taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It has 117 . ( be) a wonderful trip.Love,Tony阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。Do you know where this photo comes from? Well, it 118 . (take) on Easter Island(复活岛). The island is in the south of the Pacific, and it is very difficult 119 . tourists to find its position. It is covered with 120 . (hundred) of huge stone statues(雕像). Each of them weighs several tons and some are more than 30 feet tall. 121 . , nobody knows who built these statues and why and how they got there. It 122 . (seem) that the statues have been made out of the top edge of the walls of a volcano(火山) on the island. The statue123 . have been rolled or dragged down to the foot of the volcano. Then, it was stood upright and ropes were tied around it, which was made)124 . (act) as a pulley(滑轮). Over a period of months, a statue could be walked for miles down to the ocean. In the end, it was125 . (place) in line with other statues, all of them looking towards the center of the island. Today, Easter Island126 . (remain) one of the most famous historical places. It is like 127 . openair museum, showing a fascinating but unfortunately lost culture.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、完型填空1、2、二、阅读单选1、2、3、4、三、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、2、3、4、5、四、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、2、3、五、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、2、3、六、语法填空1、2、