2016高考英语不规则动词表附中文以及音标(打印版)

1 英语不规则动词表 附音标以及中文解释 1 AAA bet bet bet bet bet bet 赌博 bent bent bent bent bent bent 使 弯曲 屈身 broadcast br dk st broadcast br dk st broadcast br dk st 广播 播放 burst b st burst b st burst b st 使爆炸 冲破 cost k st cost k st cost k st 花费 cast k st cast k st cast k st 投射 投掷 cut k t cut k t cut k t 割 切 hurt h t hurt h t hurt h t 受伤 伤害 hit hit hit hit hit hit 打 撞 let let let let let let 让 put put put put put put 放下 放 read ri d read red read red 读 misread m s ri d misread m s ri d misread m s ri d 念错 对 判断错误 set set set set set set 安排 安置 spellbind spelba nd spellbind spelba nd spellbind spelba nd 迷住 使入迷 spread spred spread spred spread spred 展开 传播 涂 spit spit spit spat spit spit spat spit 吐痰 shut t shut t shut t 关上 停止营业 upset p set upset p set upset p set 打乱 使心烦乱 2 AAB 3 ABA become bi k m became bi keim become bi k m 变 变成 beat bi t beat bi t beaten bi tn 打败 敲打 跳动 2 come k m came keim come k m 来 run r n ran r n run r n 跑 4 ABB 4 1 原形 ought ought bring bri brought br t brought br t 带来 buy bai bought b t bought b t 买 fight fait fought f t fought f t 打架 战斗 think i k thought t thought t 思考 想 seek si k sought s t sought s t 寻找 探寻 4 2 原形 aught aught catch k t caught k t caught k t 捉 抓 捉住 teach ti t taught t t taught t t 教 4 3 原形 lt pt ft lt pt ft feel fi l felt felt felt felt 感到 感觉 keep ki p kept kept kept kept 保持 leave li v left left left left 离开 sleep sli p slept slept slept slept 睡觉 睡 sweep swi p swept swept swept swept 扫 weep wi p wept wept wept wept 流泪 哭泣 4 4 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词 burn b n burnt b nt burnt b nt 燃烧 deal di l dealt delt dealt delt 解决 mean mi n meant ment meant ment 意思 hear hi heard h d heard h d 听见 dream dri m dreamed dreamt dreamed dreamt dremt 做梦 hang h hanged hung h hanged hung 吊死 绞死 悬挂 3 learn l n learned learnt l nt learned learnt l nt 学习 light lait lighted lit lit lighted lit lit 点燃 照亮 leap li p leaped leapt lept leaped leapt lept 跳 prove pru v proved proved proven pru vn 证明 证实 试验 rid rid ridded rid ridded shave e v shaved e vd shaved shaven e vn 剃 刮 刨 削 shine ain shone shined shone shined un n 使照耀 使发光 show u showed showed shown un 展示 出示 spill sp l spilled spilt sp lt spilled spilt sp lt 溢出 泼出 smell smel smelled smelt smelt smelled smelt smelt 闻 嗅 speed spi d speeded sped sped speeded sped sped 加速 spell spel spelled spelt spelt spelled spelt spelt 拼写 spoil sp l spoiled spoilt sp lt spoiled spoilt sp lt 损坏 宠坏 抢劫 swell swel swelled sweld swelled swollen sw l n 肿胀 增强 melt melt melted meltid melted molten m ltn wake weik waked woke w uk waked woken w uk n 醒来 叫醒 激发 4 5 变其中一个元音字母 dig di dug d dug d 掘 土 挖 洞 沟等 feed fi d fed fed fed fed 喂 find faind found fa nd found fa nd 发现 找到 get et got t got gotten t n 得到 hold h uld held held held held 拥有 握住 支持 lead li d led led led led 引导 带领 领导 meet mi t met met met met 遇见 sit sit sat s t sat s t 坐 shoot u t shot t shot t 射击 4 spit spit spit spat sp t spit spat sp t 吐痰 spin sp n spun sp n spun sp n 纺纱 快速旋转 眩晕 stick stik stuck st k stuck st k 插进 刺入 粘住 stick st k stuck st k stuck st k 粘贴 张贴 插 刺入 strike stra k struck str k struck stricken str k n 击打 打 swing sw swung sw swung sw 使 摇摆 摇荡 win win won w n won w n 赢 4 6 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 d 改为 t 构成过去式或过去分词 bend bend bent bent bent bent 使 弯曲 屈身 build bild built bilt built bilt 建筑 建设 lend lend lent lent lent lent 借给 借出 rebuild ri bild rebuilt ri bilt rebuilt ri bilt 改建 重建 send send sent sent sent sent 送 传送 spend spend spent spent spent spent 花费 4 7 其它 bleed bli d bled bled bled bled 使出血 勒索 敲诈 lay lei laid leid laid leid 下蛋 放置 pay pei paid peid paid peid 付 panic p n k panicked p n kt panicked p n kt 使恐慌 say sei said sed said sed 说 stand st nd stood stud stood stud 站 understand understood nd stud understood nd stud 明白 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会 误解 lose lu z lost l st l st lost l st l st 失去 have h v had h d h d d had h d h d d 有 5 make meik made meid made meid 制造 sell sel sold s uld sold s uld 卖 tell tel told t uld told t uld 告诉 retell ri tel retold ri t uld retold ri t uld 重讲 重复 复述 flee fli fled fled fled fled 逃走 逃掉 5 ABC 5 1 原形 过去式 原形 e n bite ba t bit b t bitten b tn 咬 叮 blow bl u blew blu blown bl n 吹 drive draiv drove dr uv driven driv n 驾驶 draw dr drew dru drawn dr n 画画 eat i t ate et eit eaten i t n 吃 fall f l fell fel fallen f l n 落下 give iv gave eiv given iv n 给 grow r u grew ru grown r un 生长 forgive f iv forgave f e v forgiven f givn 原谅 饶恕 forbid f b d forbade f b d forbidden f b dn 阻止 禁止 know n u knew nju known n n 知道 mistake mi steik mistook mi stuk mistaken m ste k n 弄错 误解 overeat uv i t overate uv reit overeaten v r i tn 使 吃过量 take teik took tuk taken teikn teik n 拿 取 undertake nd te k undertook nd t k undertaken nd te k n 承诺 担任 throw r u threw ru thrown r un r un 抛 扔 投掷 ride raid rode r ud ridden rid n 骑 rise ra z rose r z risen r zn 升高 arise ra z arose r z arisen r zn 呈现 出现 发生 6 5 2 原形 过去 式 过 去式 e n bite ba t bit b t bitten b tn 咬 叮 break breik broke br uk broken br uk n 打破 choose t u z chose t uz chosen t uz n 选择 get et got t got gotten t n 得到 hide haid hid hid hidden hid n 隐藏 forget f et forgot f t forgotten f tn 忘记 freeze fri z froze fr uz frozen fr uzn 冷冻 结冰 感到严寒 speak spi k spoke sp uk spoken sp uk n 说 讲 steal sti l stole st l stolen st ul n 偷 shrink shrunk shrank shrunken shrunk weave wi v wove w v woven w vn 编 织 迂回行进 5 3 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 i 分别为 a 过去式 和 u 过去分词 i a u begin bi in began bi n begun bi n 开始 drink dri k drank dr k drunk dr k 喝 sing si sang s sung s 唱 sink si k sank s k sunk s k 下沉 沉没 swim swim swam sw m swum sw m 游泳 see si saw s seen si n 看见 foresee f si foresaw f s foreseen f si n 预知 预见 sew sewed sewed sewn sow s sowed s t sowed sown s n 播 种 播种于 shake e k shook k shaken e k n 握手 摇撼 write rait wrote r ut written rit n 写 7 ring ri rang r rung r 打电话 铃响 5 4 其它 be am is are was were w r been bi n 是 bear b bore b born borne b n 负担 忍受 do du du did did done d n 做 fly flai flew flu flown fl un 飞 go u went went gone n 去 lie lai lay lei lain lein 躺 平躺 tear te r tore t r torn t n 撕碎 撕 wear w wore w worn w n 穿