BEC中级听力解题技巧总结

PART ONE 1 审题明白会话内容 2 审题清楚会话中出现的人物 几个 身份 位置 3 明确记录中人称代词所代表的人物 4 题目中出现的单词通常是以同义异词的形式出现在听力中 5 关键词处 空格前的词或着空格处的词 经常会有强调语气 比如重读 ONLY JUST 等 6 第三个会话内容可能会比较复杂 并且填空内容在句子中的顺序不一定与说话顺序一致 Part Two 1 分类 places addresses topics opinions reasons purposes function2 重点 purpose topics function3 解题方法 1 审题 找中心词 2 先听后选 听大意 推测 不能听一句话就做题 不能听一个词就选答案 3 注意力分配 首句 方向 末句 信息最多 多听后边 中间可以放过 but however so therefore because 后信息重要 although though despite in spite of 后信息不重要 听不懂没关系 4 注意陷阱 原词 如果听到一个词在选项中出现 那么这个选项往往不是正确答案 1 PURPOSE 1 Descriptive A complaint Make a complaint 抱怨 投诉 语气很气愤 抱怨产品质量 货物数量不对 invoice 发票收货单不对 服务不好 confirm a complaint 处理投诉 product quality 产品质量 refund 退还 退款 B appointment meeting invitation make confirm 一般包含时间和事件 make a appointment change a complaint 先道歉 推迟 postpone 取消 cancel 细节变动 新旧时 间地点一般都会出现在文章中 confirm a complaint 先道谢 接受或推辞 如果是推辞 一般含转折 C assistance permission advice ask for give 上级对下级是 give 下级对上级是 ask for D satisfaction appreciation 感激 欣赏 重视 compliment 赞美 congratulation satisfaction 满意 上级对下级 appreciation 感激 下级对上级 You deserve it 是你应得的 你活该 E make an enquire ask for information order make a reservation make a reservation 预定 we split the bill AA 制 I ll pay the meal 2 Persuasive A recommend suggest propose 原因 结果 so I think should had better would have to effective 有效的 help work B explain so then therefore as a result that s why C apologize refuse D contradict 比较 in comparison however while on the other hand similarly quite similar likewise 同样 地 3 Neutral A doubt Think it over take sth into account reconsideration B criticize sarcasm warn movie critic 影评人 2 FUNCTION1 人员 security guard 保安 safety security keep order stranger badge 胸卡 receptionist 前台 接打电话 make an arrangement typist keyboard operator 录入员 dictate 听写 secretary assistant salesperson 销售员 产品 顾客 too fussy picky 挑三拣四的 shop assistant 营业员 consultant advisor analyst researcher expert 权威 specialist 有专长的人 operator cleaner courier 通信员 联络员 有去有回 engineer 工程师 machinist 机械师 technologist 技术人员 technician 技工 问题 problem trouble failure breakdown crackdown out of order tech support 技术支持 trainer trainee session 一次课 participant trainee 参与者 fee 费用 seminar 座谈会 presentation 演示演说 discussion workshop group 分组 airhostess stewardess 空中小姐 check in 办理登机 luggage case purse 女士提包 briefcase 公文包 suitcase 拉杆箱 take off land arrive board window seat aisle seat 住宿 预约 reserve book 入住 check in 登记表 registration card room double room 双人床 twin room 双人间 suite 套房 executive room 行政间 facility river taxiwake up call laundry 洗衣房 洗好的衣服 courteous bus 礼仪车 airport shuttle 机 场大巴 部门 headquarters head office 总部 subsidiary branch office 分公司 2 设备 printer 打印机 photocopier 复印机 duplicate 复印 fax 传真 answering machine 答录机 projector 投影仪 OHP 投影仪 Over Head Projector scanner 扫描仪 paper shredder 碎纸机 video player 放像机 video recorder 摄像机 3 文件 bank statement 银行清算单 bank account 银行账户 current account 活期账户 deposit account 定期账户 transfer 转账 cash 现金 check 支票 interest rate 利率 exchange rate 汇率 bank holiday 银行假日 financial statement 财务报表 balance sheet 资产负债表 assets 资产 liabilities 负债 equity 权益 current assets 流动资产 fixed assets 固定资产 invisible assets 无形资产 profit and loss account 损益表 income statement revenue 收入 cost 成本 expenses 开支 net gross income 毛 净收入 expenses claim form 报销申请表 reimburse reimbursement 报销 invoice 发票 发货单 premises 经营所在地 Part Three I 分类对白 独白 谈话 II Interview1 特点 1 两人访谈 一问一答 2 提 问即考题 2 应对 1 重视提问 2 重视提示词 a 转折 词 but yet however nevertheless b 最高级 the most the least c 比较 more than prefer rather than d 强调词 did do only just simply e 因果 词 so thus therefore as a result that s why 注意 问题中的词不可能在听力中原词出现 最可能是替换词 但专有名词是不能替换的 解题方法 阅读题目说明 推测大意 阅读题干 找出关键词 并且浏览选项 表时间的词 currently at present now today In the following 5 years 专有名词 否定词 极端意味词 最高级 唯一 听题时 注意文字替换 听力技巧 anticipating 预期 analyzing 分析 背景知识 熟悉该语言表述习惯 经 过一个多月的不懈努力 一辆白色的桑塔纳终于进入了警方的视线方法 1 英语环境 看电影 边看边查字典 无字幕 每次 15 分钟精读 2 阅读时多做精读从小到大 即先把文章每段第一句读完 预测文章大意 然后把文章 通读一遍 然后查阅关键单词 3 潜心分析逻辑性强的文章 研究段与段之间 句子与句子之间的关系 4 研究细 小结构 一些词组 短语的常规表示 如 the distribution of wealth 财富的分配没必要把每 个查阅的单词都记在本子上 阅读做得多了 自然认识了 II Monologue Talk Report Lecture 1 特点 1 一人独白 目的 说明 说服 2 要点 考题 2 应对 1 主动地听 2 把握说话人的结构 firstly secondly finally One one of start begin Next then besides and also another in addition what s more 3 抓住说话人的要点 a 先扬后抑 but yet however b 直白 最 the most the least 大多数 most almost the majority of main chief 强调 only unique sole just simply 不同 different differ special especially particularly 重要 important crucial essential vital what really matters what is c 推导 so thus therefore as a result consequently accordingly cause lead to bring about come along follow come from stand behind stem from d 比较 not as more than compare with rather than instead of on the other hand III Conversation Discussion 1 特点 1 同一问题 多种看法 2 考题 细节 大意 意见 A COST B C 2 应对 1 分清人物关系 立场 身份 2 层次提示词 3 要点提示词 B Tom the report is too good to you T Well I think I had a good day B Tom I wasn t born yesterday A 赞扬 B 怀疑 C 没有明确态度 too 相当于一 个否定词 将后面所跟形容词意思否定 当 too 后面跟很表感情的形容词时除外 too excited 检查 examine check inspect I NUMBERS1 日期 the first of October October the first October firstthe 27th of July the 18th of June Sep the 12th Sep the 15thMay the sixteenth Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹 Weather Report 天气预报 2 电话 号码 double six 66 triple seven 777 four zeros 000065046721 24556211 30778109 3 编号 reference number booking number catalogue number conference room number 数字 字母 符号 字母 GJ MN OL BDTP SM SN SO SL 符号 dash slash 4 数量 hundred 后有两位数 thousand million billion trillion t m b tr 点三杠四 从右向左 英 中 杠四 16t520 1 6520 523t500 52 3500 中 英 点三 18 万 6000 186 000 背景知识 proprietor 自主经营者 proprietorship partnership 合伙 corporation company business firm 公司 meeting of shareholders 股东大会 Board of Directors the Board 董事会 Chairman Chairperson 主席 President 总裁 执行董事 CEO 首席执行官 CTO 首席技术执行官 CFO 首席财务执行官 CIO 首席信息执行官 Vice President 副总 Sales Executive 销售主官 Marketing Executive 市场主官 Marketing 市场 market research survey questionnaire interview market segmentation 市场细分 target consumer consumer behavior 消费者行为 consuming habits 消费习惯 products consumer potential consumer choice preference attitudes difficult consumersprice tag 价 签 Personnel Human Resources 人事部 人力资源部 recruit recruitment take on 招聘 They took me on five years ago 五年前他们把我招了进来 interview 面试 candidate 候选人 three rounds of interviews 三轮面试 Training Educationin company training 内部培训 outside training 外出培训 evaluation performance evaluation score marks grade 评估 打分 评级 fire dismiss 开除 resign quit leave resignation 离职 pre sales after salesCustomer Services 客户服务部 interest become interested in sth arouse one s interest in sth installation 组装 Accountancy 财会部门 记录帐 accountant 会计 Financing 财务部 Fund raising 集资 financial analyzer 财务分析师 company logo 公司标识 company image 公司形象 company reputation 公司名誉 good will spokesperson 代言人 日程 schedule diary check my diaryproject schedule 项目计划 itinerary 行 程 agenda 议程 item 一条内容 postpone till some time postpone to some time 推迟到 I thought but I meant I had thought 后面的内容没有实现 竞争系列词 Compete competitive competitor competitor Promotion 促销 提升 宣传 Career prospect 职业前景 wages and bonuses 工资与奖金红利 working conditions 工作环境 You certainly seem to be good at the job To be honest with all the new insurance products coming out it isn t easy to keep up than ever I have to struggle to remember everything which is available At least working with the computer comes very nature to me so that saves time I m glad I don t have to deal with customers the way you do I haven t got the patience You certainly need that sometime when someone spends ages making up their mind but I don t find it a problem and I don t mind explaining compliceted pus and simple languages But there are some people I must rather avoid Unforunately in this job you have got to make everyone feel you really enjoy their company Quite fuuny the rest I have to do the better I will tell you what though In my appraisl I suggest some changes to the way I work