鲁教版2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷（四） D卷

鲁教版2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷（四） D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Nanjing is _ beautiful city. It is _ capital of _ Jiangsu. A . a, the, /B . a, the, theC . the, the, theD . a, a, a2. （2分）一How was your visit to the park?一It was a(n) one. The weather was terrible and I had a bad cold after the trip.A . excitingB . wonderfulC . excellentD . awful3. （2分）There _ little milk in the fridge. Lets go and buy some.A . hasB . isC . are4. （2分）_ of them knows the answer. What can we do now?Lets ask a third boy for help.A . BothB . EitherC . NeitherD . None5. （2分）There _ a factory here, but now it has changed into a big supermarket. You are so lucky to live here.A . used to haveB . is used to beC . used to beD . was used to be6. （2分）I saw the children _ with joy when I walked past them. A . to jumpB . jumpsC . jumpingD . was jumping7. （2分）People should be _ from _ down trees without plans. A . stopped ,cutB . stop, to cutC . prevented, cuttingD . prevent, cutting8. （2分）_ beautiful music! A . What anB . HowC . WhatD . What a9. （2分）- Look at the man in blue! Do you know ?- Oh, he is a policeman.A . what does he doB . what he doesC . how he does10. （2分）Lets watch TV._.A . Sorry, I dontB . Thats a good ideaC . Yes, I do11. （2分）Chinese government sent two pandas, Ruyi and Dingding, to Russia several days ago. The relationship _China _Russia will be closer than before, I think. A . both; andB . not only; but alsoC . either; orD . between; and12. （2分）Shall we meet at 9: 00 tomorrow morning?_.A . All rightB . Thats all rightC . RightD . Thats right13. （2分）Today many wild animals are danger. A . atB . inC . ofD . with14. （2分）Not only you but also he _good at _.A . is, singingB . are, singingC . is, to singD . are, to sing15. （2分）I saw Frank and his classmates the classroom when I passed A . cleanB . buildC . buildingD . cleaning16. （2分）The movie Pirates of the Caribbean (加勒比海盗) is so exciting, andStop! _ the movie. Please dont let me know too much about the story.A . I wont watchB . Im not watchingC . I havent watched17. （2分）The plane hasnt arrived yet. Could you tell me_?A . why the plane is lateB . how is the plane lateC . when will the plane arrive18. （2分）Mary is tired of learning because she is _ to do better than she can, both at school and at home. A . thoughtB . expectedC . hopedD . Helped19. （2分）While she _, she cut herself.A . was cookingB . cookedC . had cookedD . cooks20. （2分）If she _ enough money, she _ a house in Shenzhen. A . have, buyB . has, buysC . has, will buyD . will have, will buy二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 We had a sports meeting last Saturday. It was a big 1in our school.Wu Ying, who is usually the best runner in our class, 2fell and hurt her leg me day before the sports meeting. It was ten oclock in the morning. It was 3for the girls 800-metre race with two laps (圈). My classmates asked me to run the race. But Im not a good runner. 4should I do?Just try! my teacher said. 5in yourself! my classmates said.OK.On the first lap, the girl from Class 2 was in the front. She ran much faster than I did. 6I did my best to catch up with her in the race.Come on! When I passed the seats of my classmates. I could 7them shouting. Run! Run!I was just running and running. I must catch up with her. At that time l was not far behind her. At the end of the 8lap, we were neck and neck.Come on! Come on! I could still hear my classmates shouting.Come on! Come on! I said to myself too.There, the finishing line was right before us. We 9it at the same time. Both she and I took the third place.Hooray! the students called out to me. Well done!But I was too 10to go any farther and fell to the ground.（1）A . class B . event C . final （2）A . freely B . gently C . unluckily （3）A . time B . day C . hour （4）A . Why B . What C . Which （5）A . Think B . Laugh C . Believe （6）A . because B . but C . or （7）A . smell B . taste C . hear （8）A . first B . second C . third （9）A . passed B . shouted C . missed （10）A . excited B . sleepy C . tired 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共35分)22. （10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A new report says African governments are ill prepared to handle the growing number of people over age 65. The population in Africa as in other parts of the world, is getting older. Currently, there are 36 million people on the continent 65 years and above. which is 3.6 percent of the population. up from 3.3 percent 10 years ago. That could rise to 4.5 percent by 2030 and 10 percent by 2050. The African development Bank is raising concerns over the shortage of health insurance and pensions (养老金).The African Development Bank says. Aging is highly linked with long-term physical and mental disability and a number of long-term chronic (慢性的) conditions.Africa is not well prepared to care for its aging population right now. And it needs to prepare for this fact. said Professor Mthuli Ncube. the African Development Banks chief economist. African nations spend far less on healthcare than developed nations do_ about $26per person per year. Not so many countries have well developed medical aid plans for the elderly, whether they are privately provided plans or indeed government plans. If you look at the pension plans, you will find the pension industries are not well developed in some of the countries.Professor Mthuli Ncube said African governments failed to take action on health insurance and pensions because they were busy with economic reforms.Another challenge for Africa is the worsening of informal systems of social protection. That is cash and support from both the extended family and community sources.The African Development Bank recommends governments help carry out health insurance and pension plans. Ncube said African governments didnt have to handle the health insurance burden alone. It is not only a must but also an opportunity for private companies to add their bit in this regard, he said. The report also recommends that African governments consider providing ways of free health services. medications and long-term health care facilities for the elderly.（1）From the first paragraph we know the facts except that _A . the speed of people aging is becoming quickerB . Africa has the largest aging populationC . African governments are not well prepared to deal with the aging populationD . the shortage of health insurance and pensions adds to African governments difficulty in dealing With the aging population（2）Which is not highly linked with the aging according to the passage?A . Long-term physical disability.B . Long-term mental disability.C . Long-term chronic illnesses.D . Long-term shortage of care and love.（3）What got in the way of developing health insurance and pensions in Africa?A . The economic reforms.B . Too many old people.C . The shortage of land.D . The development of the economy.（4）How can the aging problem be solved in Africa according to Ncube?A . African governments should spend as much money on healthcare as developed countriesB . African people should save enough money to insure their health.C . African governments should combine with private companies to finish health insurance and pension pains.D . Private sources should take the main responsibility to help the elderly.（5）The article is most likely to be seen_A . in a story bookB . in a newspaperC . on a TV programD . in a textbook23. （20分）阅读理解AOur skin is like a bag that we live inInside the bag our bodies are mostly waterOur water is like the water in the seaIt is very saltyAlso，like the ocean，we can lose our waterThe wind and the sun could take it awayOur bag of skin keeps our bodys ocean from drying upOur skin keeps out sunshineToo much sunshine can hurt usSkin also keeps out dirtThats important because some kinds of dirt can make us sickOur skin feels thingsIt feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt itA campfire feels warmA snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts usA hug is the touch of another persons skin on our ownOur hair is a special kind of coveringIt helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and noseHair is also good for keeping us warmWhen we get goose bumps （鸡皮疙瘩），our body hairs stand upThen the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket （毯子）Hair keeps animals warm，tooSome animals have more hair than others，so they have a better blanket for cold weatherOur nails （指甲） are another special skin which are very hardThey help keep our fingers fromgetting hurtOur nails arent as strong as the nails that animals haveBut they are good for picking up coins（1）Our skin is like a bag full of salt（判断对错）（2）Our skin is like a bag full of salt（判断对错）（3）Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine（判断对错）（4）Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine（判断对错）（5）Our skin helps us feel things，touch or hurt others（判断对错）（6）Our skin helps us feel things，touch or hurt others（判断对错）（7）Our hair helps protect our eyes，ears and nose（判断对错）（8）Our hair helps protect our eyes，ears and nose（判断对错）（9）Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe（判断对错）（10）Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe（判断对错）24. （5分）任务型阅读Robots are playing an important role in our life. They can help people a lot.In our homes, robots are useful. They can help us do some cooking. They can help the blind (盲人) read newspapers and help the old people move some heavy things. They can play chess with children._They are peoples best friends._They work faster and do not need a rest. People will get bored if they do the same work over and over again_And they can do some work in the dangerous or dirty places_However, robots are not as clever as people._If we do not “teach” them how to do things first, they can do nothing.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。A. They cant think like us.B. Usually people cant.C. But the robots will not.D. In factories, robots can help people do a lot of work, too.E. They can also help children learn English and other subjects.F. They can think like people.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分）用所给词的适当形式填空完成短文, 使短文内容通顺、完整。(必要时可加助动词或情态动词)Hello, Im Li Ming. I have studied in the UK for nearly two years now. But I _(remember) my first few weeks of living in a different country forever.The FoodIll never forget the first food that I _(taste) at school in England. We had this soup and it tasted of nothing at all. In China, our food is salty, but we like it because the salt _(make) it taste nice. A friend advised me _(try) some cheese. It was really sour.CustomsIn China when you meet someone for the first time, you shake hands. I was so _(surprise) when my friends mother gave me a kiss when I left his house. I felt so embarrassed and my face _(go) red.TransportWhen I want to go anywhere in China, I just take my bicycle. Here in England, I have to get a bus everywhere. The buses _(not stop) automatically like they do in Beijing. You have to put your hand out, ring the bell or press the signal button.Socialising(社交)I remember when I went around to a friends house. In China, we often _(give) people cakes as presents. The boys mother stared at the cake. She was trying to be polite but I knew from her face that I _(take) something wrong. In England, a cake is more often _(give) on someones birthday.五、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)26. （5分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握起大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Mr. Johnson lives outside of the town. His wife is often ill and his six children are studying at school. He works hard but he is often short of money. _One afternoon, on Mr. Johnsons way home, it suddenly began to rain. _His wife washed the clothes and shoes for him and aired them outside. Before she went to bed, she brought the clothes into the room but forgot the shoes. The next morning Mr. Johnson couldnt find his shoes. _Then he went to the police station and told the policemen about it.I paid ten dollars for my shoes, sir, said the man. Look! I have to wear such a pair of worn-out shoes now!Several days later, the police caught a thief and found the shoes. They were worn-out, too._ said a policeman. The shopkeeper told me a pair of new shoes like them costs only seven dollars!Youre right, sir, said Mr. Johnson. Ive had them for five years and I had them fixed six times. _A. When he got home, he was very wet.B. Youve fooled me, Mr. Johnson.C. When he got home, he was very sad.D. So he seldom spends money on clothing.E. Because he never buys the shoes.F. And I paid three dollars to fix them!G. He found a pair of broken shoes outside.27. （5分）假如你叫托尼格林(Tony Green)，根据下表内容介绍一下你自己和你的朋友艾丽斯(Alice)。NameTelephone numberAgeQQ numberTony Green4367555121401162526Alice Brown2184862111620780153第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共35分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、23-6、23-7、23-8、23-9、23-10、24-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)25-1、五、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)26-1、27-1、