2017世界卫生组织致癌物清单-1类致癌物清单(共120种)

世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构致癌物清单 1 类致癌物清单 共 120 种 1 类致癌物 对人为确定致癌物 序号 英文名称 中文名称 时间 年 1 Acetaldehyde associated with consumption of alcoholic beverages 与酒精饮料摄入有关的乙醛 2012 2 Acheson process occupational exposure associated with 与职业暴露有关的艾其逊法 用电弧炉制碳化矽 2017 3 Acid mists strong inorganic 强无机酸雾 2012 4 Aflatoxins 黄曲霉毒素 2012 5 Alcoholic beverages 含酒精饮料 2012 6 Aluminium production 铝生产 2012 7 4 Aminobiphenyl 4 氨基联苯 2012 8 Areca nut 槟榔果 2012 9 Aristolochic acid 马兜铃酸 2012 10 Aristolochic acid plants containing 含马兜铃酸的植物 2012 11 Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds 砷和无机砷化合物 2012 12 Asbestos all forms including actinolite amosite anthophyllite chrysotile crocidolite tremolite 石棉 各种形式 包括阳起 石 铁石绵 直闪石 温石 棉 青石棉 透闪石 2012 13 Auramine production 金胺生产 2012 14 Azathioprine 硫唑嘌呤 2012 15 Benzene 苯 In prep 16 Benzidine 联苯胺 2012 17 Benzidine dyes metabolized to 染料代谢产生的联苯胺 2012 18 Benzo a pyrene 苯并 a 芘 2012 19 Beryllium and beryllium compounds 铍和铍化合物 2012 20 Betel quid with tobacco 含烟草的槟榔嚼块 2012 21 Betel quid without tobacco 不含烟草的槟榔嚼块 2012 22 Bis chloromethyl ether chloromethyl methyl ether technical grade 双 氯甲基 醚 氯甲基甲基醚 工业级 2012 23 Busulfan 白消安 2012 24 1 3 Butadiene 1 3 丁二烯 2012 25 Cadmium and cadmium compounds 镉及镉化合物 2012 26 Chlorambucil 苯丁酸氮芥 2012 27 Chlornaphazine 萘氮芥 2012 28 Chromium VI compounds 铬 6 价 化合物 2012 29 Clonorchis sinensis infection with 华支睾吸虫 感染 2012 30 Coal gasification 煤炭气化 2012 31 Coal indoor emissions from household combustion of 家庭烧煤室内排放 2012 32 Coal tar distillation 煤焦油蒸馏 2012 33 Coal tar pitch 煤焦油沥青 2012 34 Coke production 焦炭生产 2012 35 Cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺 2012 36 Cyclosporine 环孢菌素 2012 37 1 2 Dichloropropane 1 2 二氯丙烷 2017 38 Diethylstilbestrol 己烯雌酚 2012 39 Engine exhaust diesel 柴油发动机排气 2014 40 Epstein Barr virus 爱泼斯坦 巴尔病毒 2012 41 Erionite 毛沸石 2012 42 Estrogen therapy postmenopausal 绝经后雌激素治疗 2012 43 Estrogen progestogen menopausal therapy combined 雌激素 孕激素更年期治疗 合用 2012 44 Estrogen progestogen oral contraceptives combined 雌激素 孕激素口服避孕药 合用 2012 45 Ethanol in alcoholic beverages 含酒精饮料中的乙醇 2012 46 Ethylene oxide 环氧乙烷 2012 47 Etoposide 依托泊苷 2012 48 Etoposide in combination with cisplatin and bleomycin 依托泊苷与顺铂和博来霉素合用 2012 49 Fission products including strontium 90 裂变产物 包括锶 90 2012 50 Fluoro edenite fibrous amphibole 氟代 浅闪石纤维状角闪石 2017 51 Formaldehyde 甲醛 2012 52 Haematite mining underground 赤铁矿开采 地下 2012 53 Helicobacter pylori infection with 幽门螺杆菌 感染 2012 54 Hepatitis B virus chronic infection with 乙型肝炎病毒 慢性感染 2012 55 Hepatitis C virus chronic infection with 丙型肝炎病毒 慢性感染 2012 56 Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection with 人免疫缺陷病毒 I 型 感染 2012 57 Human papillomavirus types 16 18 31 33 35 39 45 51 52 56 58 59 人乳头瘤病毒 16 18 31 33 35 39 45 51 52 56 58 59 型 2012 58 Human T cell lymphotropic virus type I 人嗜 T 淋巴细胞病毒 I 型 2012 59 Ionizing radiation all types 电离辐射 所有类型 2012 60 Iron and steel founding occupational exposure during 钢铁铸造 职业暴露 2012 61 Isopropyl alcohol manufacture using strong acids 使用强酸生产异丙醇 2012 62 Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus 卡波氏肉瘤疱疹病毒 2012 63 Leather dust 皮革粉末 2012 64 Lindane see also Hexachlorocyclohexanes 林丹 参见六氯环己烷 In prep 65 Magenta production 品红生产 2012 66 Melphalan 美法仑 2012 67 Methoxsalen 8 methoxypsoralen plus ultraviolet A radiation 花椒毒素 8 甲氧基补骨脂素 伴紫外线 A 辐射 2012 68 4 4 Methylenebis 2 chloroaniline MOCA 4 4 亚甲基二 2 氯苯胺 MOCA 2012 69 Mineral oils untreated or mildly treated 未经处理或轻度处理矿物油 2012 70 MOPP and other combined chemotherapy including alkylating agents MOPP 氮芥 长春新碱 甲基苄肼 强的松 及其他 含烷化剂的联合化疗 2012 71 2 Naphthylamine 2 萘胺 2012 72 Neutron radiation 中子辐射 2012 73 Nickel compounds 镍化合物 2012 74 N Nitrosonornicotine NNN and 4 N Nitrosomethylamino 1 3 pyridyl 1 butanone NNK N 亚硝基降烟碱 NNN 和 4 N 甲基亚硝胺基 1 3 吡啶基 1 丁酮 NNK 2012 75 Opisthorchis viverrini infection with 麝后睾吸虫 感染 2012 76 Outdoor air pollution 室外空气污染 2016 77 Outdoor air pollution particulate matter in 含颗粒物的室外空气污染 2016 78 Painter occupational exposure as a 画家 油漆工 粉刷工等 职业暴露 2012 79 3 4 5 3 4 Pentachlorobiphenyl PCB 126 3 4 5 3 4 五氯联苯 PCB 126 2012 80 2 3 4 7 8 Pentachlorodibenzofuran 2 3 4 7 8 五氯二苯并呋喃 2012 81 Pentachlorophenol see also Polychlorophenols 五氯苯酚 参见聚氯苯酚 In prep 82 Phenacetin 非那西汀 2012 83 Phenacetin analgesic mixtures containing 含非那西汀的止痛剂混合物 2012 84 Phosphorus 32 as phosphate 磷 32 磷酸盐形式 2012 85 Plutonium 钚 2012 86 Polychlorinated biphenyls 多氯联苯 2016 87 Polychlorinated biphenyls dioxin like with a Toxicity Equivalency Factor TEF according to WHO PCBs 77 81 105 114 118 123 126 156 157 167 169 189 类二恶英多氯联苯 具有 WHO 毒性当量因子 TEF 多氯联苯 77 81 105 114 118 123 126 156 157 167 169 189 2016 88 Processed meat consumption of 加工过的肉类 摄入 In prep 89 Radioiodines including iodine 131 放射性碘 包括碘 131 2012 90 Radionuclides alpha particle emitting internally deposited 放射性核素 粒子放射 内部沉积 2012 91 Radionuclides beta particle emitting internally deposited 放射性核素 粒子放射 内部沉积 2012 92 Radium 224 and its decay products 镭 224 及其衰变产物 2012 93 Radium 226 and its decay products 镭 226 及其衰变产物 2012 94 Radium 228 and its decay products 镭 228 及其衰变产物 2012 95 Radon 222 and its decay products 氡 222 及其衰变产物 2012 96 Rubber manufacturing industry 橡胶制造业 2012 97 Salted fish Chinese style 中式咸鱼 2012 98 Schistosoma haematobium infection with 埃及血吸虫 感染 2012 99 Semustine 1 2 Chloroethyl 3 4 methylcyclohexyl 1 nitrosourea Methyl CCNU 司莫司汀 1 2 氯乙基 3 4 甲基环己基 1 亚硝 基脲 甲基 环已亚硝脲 2012 100 Shale oils 页岩油 2012 101 Silica dust crystalline in the form of quartz or cristobalite 石英或方石英形式的晶状硅尘 2012 102 Solar radiation 太阳辐射 2012 103 Soot as found in occupational exposure of chimney sweeps 煤烟 烟囱清洁工的职业暴露 2012 104 Sulfur mustard 硫芥子气 2012 105 Tamoxifen 他莫昔芬 2012 106 2 3 7 8 Tetrachlorodibenzo para dioxin 2 3 7 8 四氯二苯并对二恶英 2012 107 Thiotepa 三胺硫磷 2012 108 Thorium 232 and its decay products 钍 232 及其衰变产物 2012 109 Tobacco smoke second hand 二手烟草烟雾 2012 110 Tobacco smoking 吸烟 2012 111 Tobacco smokeless 无烟烟草 2012 112 ortho Toluidine 邻 甲苯胺 2012 113 Treosulfan 曲奥舒凡 2012 114 Trichloroethylene 三氯乙烯 2014 115 Ultraviolet emitting tanning devices 紫外发光日光浴设备 2012 116 Ultraviolet radiation wavelengths 100 400 nm encompassing UVA UVB and UVC 紫外线辐射 波长 100 400 nm 包括 UVA UVB 和 UVC In prep 117 Vinyl chloride 氯乙烯 2012 118 Welding fumes 焊接烟尘 In prep 119 Wood dust 木尘 2012 120 X and Gamma Radiation X 射线和伽马射线辐射 2012 备注 In prep 表示相关研究结果尚未以电子版或印刷版形式公布