2015年高职单招英语真题

III 试题示例 本试卷分第一卷 选择题 和第二卷 非选择题 两部分 第一卷 至 页 第二卷 至 页 满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 考试结束 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一卷 注意事项 1 考生将自己的姓名 准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上 2 答题要求见答题卡上的 填涂样例 和 注意事项 第一部分 语音 共 10 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 20 分 从下列各组所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 找出其划线部分的读音与其 它 三个不同的选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1 A active B accept C advise D attractive 2 A honor B modern C purpose D proper 3 A bean B defeat C please D wealthy 4 A within B weather C healthy D smooth 5 A uncle B balance C plenty D sensitive 6 A hunger B function C focus D funny 7 A general B game C golden D goal 8 A question B tradition C invention D attention 9 A manager B worker C master D average 10 A near B hear C dear D learn 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 50 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 从 A B C 三个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑 例 It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants A whenever B whatever C whichever 答案是 B 11 When Mark opened the door he saw a woman standing there He her before A never saw B had never seen C has never seen 12 After a fire broke out in the lab a lot of equipment A is damaged B damaged C was damaged 13 It is almost five years we saw each other last time A since B before C after 14 Would you like to have more cakes Thank you I ve really had enough A some B any C a little 15 A recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U S would be than that of English speakers by the year 2090 A large B larger C largest 16 Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago A where B what C that 17 I have lost one of my gloves I it somewhere A must drop B must have dropped C must be dropping 18 I have just passed my driving test A Thanks B Congratulations C Good idea 19 I waited only two minutes before I was A called in B taken up C looked up 20 with a difficult situation Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice A To face B Having faced C Faced B 21 With the bad weather the passengers had to stay in the airport furth er information about the taking off time A on B for C in 22 The streets in the small town have become than they were two years ago A so clean B very clean C much cleaner 23 Would you the luggage for me I ll be back soon Yes of course A see B watch C notice 24 Now we have begun to use a new communication system 4G as we call A and B but C or 25 It is a great for me to have the chance to work with the famous artist A honor B praise C respect 第二节 完形填空 共 10 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 20 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 三个选项中 选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Dear Sir or Madam I am writing to ask about studying for a degree in English at Chrysalis College 26 is my favourite subject at school I have always got 27 marks in my examin ations I also enjoy 28 emails to my cousins who live in Canada Last year I wen t to visit them in Vancouver Canada is a very beautiful country and it would be a 2 9 place for me to improve my spoken and written English Could you send me 30 about your degree programmes in English Language I am interested 31 courses in writing and speaking Could you tell me what the entrance requirements are for foreign students It would also be 32 for me to hav e information about getting a study permission for Canada 33 I would like to kno w what kind of services for foreign students Chrysalis College offers I do not expect to have any money problems with regard to my study My uncle in Va ncouver has promised to 34 my study fees and my daily cost of living will be lo w because I will be able to 35 with my relatives I look forward to hearing from you Yours sincerely Zhang Lei 26 A English B Chinese C French 27 27 A low B high C less 28 28 A reading B writing C Listening 29 29 A wonderful B ugly C rich 30 30 A something B nothing C anything 31 A at B in C on 32 A hopeful B careful C useful 33 A and B while C or 34 A pay B earn C get 35 A study B live C work 第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 三个选项中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Music is an international language The songs that are sung or played by instrume nts are beautiful to all people everywhere Popular music in America is what every student likes Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class after class and at lunch Students wit h cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work They also list en to the news about sports the weather politics and activities of the American peopl e But most of the radio broadcast is music Pop or popular music singers make much money They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state Once the popular singer is heard throughout the count ry young people buy his or her tapes Some of the money from these tapes comes to t he singer Wherever the singer goes all the young people want to meet him or her No w the singer has become a national star Besides pop music there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americ ans One is called folk music It tells stories about the common life of Americans The other is called western or country music This was started by cowboys who would sin g at night to the cows they were watching Today any music about country life and th e love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music 36 In America every student likes A folk music B country music C pop music 37 According to the passage most of the car radio broadcast is A sports B music C the weather 38 What do cowboys do according to the passage A They sell cows B They watch cows C They travel around 39 How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage A Three B Four C Five 40 What s the best title of the passage A Music in America B Music Listeners C Cowboys in America B O Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories His real name was William Sydney Porter He was born in North Carolina in 1862 As a young boy he lived an exciting life He did not go to school for very long but he managed to teac h himself everything he needed to know When he was about 20 years old O Henry went to Texas where he tried different jobs He first worked on a newspaper and then had a job in a bank when some money went missing from the bank O Henry was be lieved to have stolen it Because of that he was sent to prison During the three years i n prison he learned to write short stories After he got out of prison he went to New York and continued writing He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there People liked his stories because simple as the tales were they would finish wit h a sudden change at the end to the reader s surprise 41 People enjoyed reading O Henry s stories because A they had surprise endings B they were easy to understand C they showed his love for the poor 42 O Henry went to prison because A people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper B he broke the law b y not using his own name C people thought he had taken money that was not his 43 What do we know about O Henry before he began writing A He was well educated B He was very good at learning C He was not serious about his work C Events Bicycle tour and race A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 Sat 100 yuan 150 yuan Time Date 4 30 p m August 26 Sat Telephone 50123722 Rock climbing The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26 27 at the Huairou Mountain Climbing Training Base More than 10 teams from Beijng Wuhan Dalian Jilin and other places will take part in it A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing Free for spectators 观众 Take a longdistance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou Time Dates 9 12 a m August 26 27 Telephone 71431771 71448500 44 The main purpose of the three events above is to give information about A things to do for the weekend B famous players in China C visiting teams from Ja pan 45 The underlined word leg in the passage probably means A the whole training B the whole race C part of the tour 46 When will the Brazilian Football Club play Beijing Guo an Team A 4 30 a m B 5 30 a m C 4 30 p m 47 Which telephone number will you call if you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon A 46750278 B 50123722 C 71431771 D Robots have come a long way since 15th century We ve got robots to build cars carry heavy things work in dangerous places and explore planets But things haven t stopped there In1986 Honda made a robot called ASIMO And now it has been developed greatl y Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut wearing a bag on the back And he can walk fight climb and run fast Isn t it wonde rful The worlds first robot teacher is Saya With her human like face she can show expressions like happiness surprise sadness dislike fear and she can even smile or show anger at students which look much like a real teacher s To do this her rubber skin is pulled from the back with motors inside And her eyes a nd mouth have wires too She can also say some simple words like hello or tha nk you In the UK the development of robots is exciting The mini robots will send food clean floors collect and throw away waste These robots can op en doors by themselves and stop if anything or anyone is in the way These mini robots are very useful for controlling infection 传染 Usually clean and dirty work is done by the same person but here you ll have robot s that do dirty work like collecting dirty sheets or taking away hospital waste a nd youll have robots that do clean work like bringing meals or clean sheets to pa tients The robots have separate work so theres no way for infection which is great B ut of course robots would not take the place of humans but would free up more time for nurses to be with patients But if this is what it s like in 2011 what s it going to be like in 2021 48 In the following which is ASIMOs behavior A Smiling at people saying hello B Sending food or opening doors by himself C Fighting climbing or running f ast 49 What makes Saya look real A Her face and rich expressions B Her clothes and shoes C Her walking and running speed 50 Which of the following is true according to the passage A Robots have come a long way since 1986 B If anyone or anything is in the way mini robots will stop C Saya looks like a small astronaut 51 The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that A nurses would have more free time with patients B robots would not take the pl ace of humans C mini robots are useful for controlling infection E Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger but we also affect our water supply in less obvios ways You may wonder how paving 砌 a road can lead to less useable fresh water A major part of the water we use every da y is groundwater Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers It comes from und erground The more roads and parking lots we pave the less water can flow into the g round to become groundwater Human activity is not responsible 负责任的 for all water shortages 短缺 Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts 干旱 than areas with more rainfall but in any case good management can help to make sur e there is enough water to meet our basic needs Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference too In th e United States a family of four can use 1 5 tons of water a day This shows how muc h we depend on water to live but there s a lot we can do to lower the number You can take steps to save water in your home To start with use the same glass for y our drinking water all day Wash it only once a day Run your dishwasher only when i t is full Help your parents fix any leaks in your home You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away 52 Which o f the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater A Paving parking lots B Using river water C Throwing batteries away 53 What can be inferred from the text A All water shortages are due to human behavior B It takes a lot of effort to meet ou r water needs C There is much we can do to reduce family size 54 The last paragrap h is intended to A show us how to fix leaks at home B tell us how to run a dishwasher C suggest what we do to save water at home 55 The text is mainly about A Why paving roads reduces our water B how much we depend on water to live C how human activity affects our water supply 第 II 卷 注意事项 用 0 5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答 在试卷上作答 答案无效 第四部分 写 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 短文填词 共 10 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 20 分 阅读下面短文 根据短文意思 从方框中选择一个适当的词填入短文的相应 空格处 使短文意义准确 内容连贯 knowledge convenient drawing lose helping others Personally difficulties as whether Today is January 26th Our class had a discussion about 56 to stay at home or go out for a trip as the winter holiday is 57 near Some of us are in favor of staying at home They think it s both 58 and comfortable What s more they can s ave money for other purposes But they will 59 the chance of getting to know the outside world However 60 prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their 61 But maybe they ll spend more money and meet many 62 while traveling 63 I think it would be much better to stay at home for I can do what I like such 64 reading books watching TV and 65 my p arents with some housework 第二节 书面表达 满分 20 分 假设你是李华 一名青岛市的高中生 你的美国网友 Catherine 发来一封 e mail 告诉你她将于暑假来中国旅游 并决定到青岛和你呆上一周 但她有些情 况不清楚 请你给她回一封 e mail Dear Li Hua I feel very excited about my visit to China and meeting you for the first time But I m still not sure about the following 1 When will you be free 2 How can I get to your place 3 What s the weather like in your place 4 What sh all we do together Please let me know Yours Catherine 注 意 1 短文开头已给出 不计入总词数 2 回 e mail 时应包括所有问题所涉及的内容 可以进行适当发挥 3 词数 100 词左右 不少于 80 词 Dear Catherine I m so excited that you ll come to China and stay with me for a week during the summer vacation Sincerely Li Hua 试题示例参考答案及评分参考 第一部分 1 A 2 C 3 D 4 B 5 A 6 C 7 A 8 A 9 D 10 D 第二部分 11 B 12 C 13 A 14 A 15 B 16 C 17 B 18 B 19 A 20 C 21 B 22 C 23 B 24 C 25 A 26 A 27 B 28 B 29 A 30 A 31 B 32 C 33 A 34 A 35 B 第三部分 36 C 37 B 38 B 39 A 40 A 41 A 42 C 43 B 44 A 45 C 46 C 47 B 48 C 49 A 50 B 51 C 52 A 53 B 54 C 55 C 第四部分 第一节 56 whether 57 drawing 58 convenient 59 lose 60 others 61 knowledge 62 difficulties 63 Personally 64 as 65 helping 评分原则 与答案不同或不符合英语表达习惯的均不给分 第二节 一 评分原则 1 本题总分为 20 分 按 4 个档次给分 2 评分时 先根据文章的内容和语言 初步确定其所属档次 然后以该档次的要求来衡量 确定或调整档次 最后给 分 3 词数少于 80 和多于 130 的 从总分中减去 2 分 4 评分时应注意的主要内容为 内容要点 应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确 性及上下文的连贯性 5 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面 评分时 应视其对交际的影响程 度予以考虑 英 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受 6 如书写较差以至影响交际 将分数降低一个档次 14 二 内容要点 1 什么时候有时间 2 我怎么到你那里 3 你那里的天气怎么样 4 我们一 起做什么 三 各档次的给分范围和要求 第四档 完成了试题规定的任务 覆盖所有内容要点 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误 但为尽力使用较复杂结构或 较高级词汇所致 具备较强的语言运用能力 应用简单的语句间连接成分 使全文结构紧凑 达到了预期的写作目的 16 20 分 第三档 基本完成了试题规定的任务 虽漏掉一些内容 但覆盖主要内容要点 应用的语法结构和词汇基本能满足任务的要求 有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误 但基本上不影响理解 较少使用语句 间连接成分 全文内容连贯性不够 但整体而言 信息基本上能够传达给读者 11 15 分 第二档 未恰当完成试题规定的任务 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容 写了一些无 关内容 语法结构单调 词汇项目有限 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误 影响了对写作内容的理解 较少使用 语句间的连接成分 内容缺少连贯性 信息未能清楚地传达给读者 6 10 分 第一档 未完成试题规定的任务 明显遗漏主要内容 写了一些无关内容 原因可能 是未理解试题要求 语法结构单调 词汇项目有限 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误 影响对 写作内容的理解 缺乏语句间的连接成分 内容不连贯 信息未能传达给读 者 1 5 分 0 分 未能传达给读者任何信息 内容太少 无法评判 写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清 四 One possible version Dear Catherine I m so excited that you ll come to China and stay with me for a week during the summer vacation I will be free from July 10th after the final examination and have plenty of time to be with you When you come please fly straight to Qingdao I ll meet you at the airport and then we ll go to the hotel by bus The weather at Qingdao in summer is fairly hot so thick clothes like jackets are not needed During your stay here I l l show you some places of interest here around like the wonderful coastline and beac hes I m sure a very good time will surely be expected when we meet and stay for th e first time together Looking forward to meeting you soon Sincerely