2018中考英语模拟二(附答案和解析)

1 2018 年中考英语模拟训练 二 一 完形填空 先阅读短文 然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短 文中相应空白处的最佳选项 A A long time ago there lived a wise man named Zun Nun in Egypt A young man came to visit him and asked Teacher why do you dress in 1 a way Nowadays it s necessary to dress neatly 整洁地 isn t it Or how will people know you re really a 2 and wise man Zun Nun smiled took a ring from his finger and said Young friend I ll answer your question 3 first do one thing for me Take this ring to the market Can you sell it for one chip of gold When the young man looked at Zun Nun s dirty ring he thought to himself How will I sell it at that price He 4 the ring to the vegetable meat and fish traders and others in the market But 5 was willing to pay a chip of gold He returned and told this to Zun Nun Zun Nun said Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner Don t give a 6 just see how much he will pay One hour later the young man was back Teacher people in the market really didn t know the value of this ring The gold shop owner 7 me 1 000 chips of gold Zun Nun smiled That s the answer to your question my friend Someone can t be valued only from his 8 The ring was a gift from the emperor he said 1 A so B such C this D that 2 A special B strange C common D stupid 3 A until B however C though D but 4 A gave B showed C sold D provided 5 A nobody B neither C anyone D everyone 6 A ring B idea C price D reason 7 A cost B offered C spent D lent 8 A words B thoughts C knowledge D dress B We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits cutting them and putting them into our mouths It s not as easy as you think It s important to know 9 and when to eat Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach If you eat fruit like that it will go straight 10 the stomach into the Intestines 肠道 It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 11 for life activities Fruit is the most important 12 But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit it is 13 from doing so Do you know the reason You have probably heard people saying every time I eat watermelon I burp 打 嗝 when I eat a banana I feel like 14 to the toilet When the fruit 15 with other food it produces gas 气体 That s why you will feel uncomfortable Actually this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice When you 16 want to drink fruit juice drink only 17 fruit juice NOT from the bottles or cans Don t drink juice that has been 18 up Don t eat cooked fruits because you don t get 2 the nutrients 营养成分 at all You only get the taste If you have mastered the 19 way of eating fruits you have the 20 of beauty health energy happiness and a long life Dark circles under the eyes will not appear 9 A how B what C where D who 10 A past B between C among D through 11 A experience B energy C pleasure D spirit 12 A course B discovery C food D direction 13 A prevented B protected C prepared D practiced 14 A returning B running C relaxing D staying 15 A fixes B fills C mixes D joins 16 A totally B hardly C clearly D really 17 A expensive B colorful C fresh D medium 18 A burned B heated C set D kept 19 A successful B correct C opposite D special 20 A request B secret C style D point 二 阅读理解 A C 篇 先阅读图表或短文 然后从每小题的四个选项中选出 一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项 D 篇 先阅读短文 然后根据短 文内容 从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项 A Art Training Course Do you want to get 75 200each hour You will get good jobs if you spend only a week on our course about ads TV programs films and fashion Website www awardmakeupschool com Telephone number 310 364 0665 Teaching English Overseas A 4 week language course is offered monthly in Prague It s helpful for you to get good jobs around the world Cost 1300 per month Website www teflworldwideprague com Looking for a Roommate I m Mary I have a house with three bedrooms There are many things in it like a TV a washing machine and a fridge You only need to pay 200 for it each month And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet There are two rules for you to obey You mustn t make lots of noise in the house and you must keep the house clean E mail www room to rent hotmail com 21 If Jim wants to take the language course for two months he ll have to pay A 75 B 200 C 1300 D 2600 22 Mary s house provides the following things EXCEPT A a computer B a TV C a fridge D a washing machine 23 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The cost of the art training course is 75 each hour B People should pay1300 for the language course each week C If you often surf the Internet you d better not rent Mary s house 3 D People who want to live in Mary s house should pay 1200 half a year B When I was a little child my mom liked to make meals for my father and me She often made good food for us after work One evening my mom placed a plate of eggs sausage and burned biscuits in front of my dad and me I saw the burned biscuits and I refused to eat them I looked up at my father He picked up one of the burned biscuits and smiled at my mom He asked me how my day at school was as usual I don t remember what I told him that night but I do remember watching him put butter on the biscuits and eat all of them When I got up from the table I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits And I would never forget what he said Baby I love burned biscuits Later I asked him if he really liked the burned biscuits He wrapped me in his arms and said Your mom works very hard today and she s really tired Besides burned biscuits never hurt anyone You know life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people What I ve learned over the years is learning to accept others faults That is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy and lasting relationship 24 What did the writer s dad do with the burned biscuits A He refused to eat them B He threw them away C He ate all of them D He asked the writer to eat all of them 25 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A My mom didn t know the biscuits were burned B My mom said sorry for the burned biscuits C I put butter on the biscuits D I ate all of the burned biscuits happily 26 What does the writer want to tell us A To learn to make good biscuits B To make friends with parents C To accept someone s mistakes D To create a good relationship with parents C Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east Could the children in poor rural 农村 areas develop as well as those in rich cities Maybe the answers were No in the past But now China is trying to change the situation In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger China s Nutrition 营养 Improvement Program started in 2011 According to the program a lot more money was spent improving students meals More than 36 million students from 134 000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before www 21 cn It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed 4 areas in education before Recently The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education 2017 2020 has come out According to the guideline above 90 students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020 What s more the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key 重点的 colleges and universities The number will be increased by 10 in 2017 With the guideline and the programs we can expect a fairer and more balanced 均衡的 education in the future 27 The number of 134 000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of in poor rural areas A the key schools B the poor students C the key colleges and universities D the primary and junior high schools 28 The underlined word benefited in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese A 逃离 B 获益 C 受害 D 赚钱 29 If we put the passage into three parts which of the following is the best Para 自然段 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5 A B C D 30 After reading the passage we can infer 推断 that A Liu Xi a student from Chongqing can go to any high school if she wants to B Li Mei a student from a western rural school can get a bag of milk every day C Hu Jia a 12 year old rural student will more easily receive high school education D Han Lei a student from Beijing will have few chances to go to key universities D In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island A great many visitors come here for holidays every year Why The reason is that it is special 31 In fact it is the largest sand island in the world It s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide Though the island is a popular place of interest there is no airport on the island The long beach along the east coast works as the airport 32 On the island there are sand hills without any plants but there are forests with old trees beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too 33 Every year visitors come to enjoy the island s natural beauty People like camping and hiking there 34 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction 灭绝 They threw rubbish everywhere and the lakes were seriously polluted 35 Rules have been set up For example visitors are not allowed to use motorboats 摩托艇 or go fishing in the lakes and they mustn t leave any rubbish A Planes arrive and leave from here B The island is completely made of sand C Unluckily visitors have caused many problems D Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest E So it is time to protect the environment of the island 5 三 综合填空 阅读下面短文 在空白处填上适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号 内单词的正确形式 A road is a bridge between two places The Silk Road has been a bridge East and West for more than 2 000 years The Silk Road has been 36 successful included into the UNESCO World Heritage List 世界文化遗产名录 at the 38 th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha But did you know the Silk Road is not a single route 路线 It is a series of 37 trade and cultural transmission 传递 routes It began during the Western Han Dynasty The trade route starts from the city of Xi an in Shannxi Province and 38 end in Eastern Europe near today s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea The Silk Road was about 6 500 kilometers long It went 39 cross one fourth of the planet www 2 1 cnjy com The Silk Road got its name 40 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road Apart from silk jade ceramics and iron went west to Rome From the west came glass gems and food 41 carrots and sesame 芝麻 The Silk Road was very 42 important to both China and the rest of the world Besides trade knowledge about science arts and literature as well as crafts and technologies was 43 share across the Silk Road In this way languages and cultures developed and 44 influence each other Today 45 place along the Silk Road are great travel destinations 目 的地 such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 四 书面表达 近年来 抢红包很流行 在春节期间 人们更是对抢红包乐此不疲 假如 你叫李华 你班最近开展了一个有关抢红包游戏活动的调查 请你用英文给学 校校刊 英语园地 写一封信 介绍此次调查的结果并谈谈你的观点 70 学生参加抢红包游戏活动 75 学生表示 赞成 1 一种流行的娱乐形式 带来更多乐趣 2 拉近人们的距离 结识更多的朋友 3 25 学生表示 担忧 1 花费太多的时间 和家人交流少 2 盯屏幕太久 对眼睛有害 3 你的观点 要求 1 表达清楚 语法正确 上下文连贯 2 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息 并适当发挥 3 词数 100 词左右 短文的开头已给出 不计入总词数 4 不得使用真实姓名 校名和地名等 参考词汇 抢红包 grabbing red packets Dear Editor I am writing to tell you about the survey on the activity of Grabbing red packets in our class 6 Yours sincerely Li Hua 参考答案和解析 九年级英语复习课导学案 八上 Units 9 10 当堂测评解析 一 完型填空 A 答案 1 5 BADBA 6 8 CBD 短文分析 这篇短文主要介绍了很久以前一个年轻人询问一个智者穿着那么脏 人们怎 么判断他是一个智者呢 智者通过让年轻人卖自己的戒指这件事情 告诉年轻人一个道理 不能只靠穿着来评价一个人 1 析 考查形容词及语境的理解 A so 那么 如此 修饰形容词或者副词 B such 如 此 那么 修饰名词 C this 这个 D that 那个 老师 你为什么用这样的方 式穿着呢 根据修饰的是名词 故选 B 2 析 考查形容词及语境的理解 A special 特殊的 B strange 奇怪的 陌生的 C common 共同的 D stupid 愚蠢的 人们将怎样知道你真的是一个特殊而明智 的人呢 和 wise 并列意义的词是 special 结合句意 故选 A 2 1 c n j y 3 析 考查连词及语境的理解 A until 直到 B however 然而 C though 尽管 D but 但是 年轻的朋友我会回答你的问题的 但是请为我做一件事情 根据两句之 间的转折关系 故选 D 4 析 考查动词及语境的理解 他把戒指展示给卖蔬菜 肉 鱼的商人或其他市场里的 人 结合句意 故选 B 5 析 考查代词及语境的理解 根据上下文及文后的转折 可知没有人愿意付一块金子 故选 A 6 析 考查名词及语境的理解 不要给出价格 只是看看他将付多少钱 结合上下文及 句意 故选 C 7 析 考查动词及语境的理解 A cost 值 物做主语 花费金钱 B offered 提供 C spent 花费 主语为人 花费时间或者金钱 经常用 spend on sth doing sth D lent 借给 金店的主人提供给我 1000 块金子 根据结构及句意 故选 B 8 析 考查名词及语境的理解 A words 单词 B thoughts 思想 C knowledge 知识 D dress 连衣裙 不能只靠穿着来评价一个人 这个戒指是国王的礼物 结合上文 故选 D B 答案 9 10 AD 11 15 BCABC 16 20 DCBBB 短文分析 本文主要讲述了人们应该怎样吃水果 什么时间吃水果才有益于健康的知识 9 析 考查特殊疑问词的用法 根据句意 知道怎样吃和什么时候吃是很重要的 参照 下文 Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach 故选 A 10 析 考查介词及语境的理解 根据句意 如果你这样 空腹 吃水果 它会直接进入 肠道 既然是由胃进入肠道 当然是 穿过 故选 D 11 析 考查名词及语境的理解 根据句意 这将有益于你的健康 并为你的生命活动提 供充足的能量 联系上下文可知 正确摄入水果养分 可以为身体增加能量 故选 B 7 12 析 考查名词辨析及语境的理解 A course 课程 B discovery 发现 C food 食物 D direction 方向 句意 水果是最重要的食物 根据句意 可知选 C 13 析 考查动词辨析及语境的理解 四个选项 都是相关动词的过去分词形式 相当于 形容词 有被动的意味 A prevented 阻止 阻碍 B protected 防护 保护 C prepared 准备 预备 D practiced 实践 句意 但是当你吃了两片面包和一些水 果时 就不能这样做了 你知道原因吗 故选 A 14 析 考查动词辨析及语境的理解 A returning 返回 B running 跑去 C relaxing 令 人放松的 D staying 停在 句意 你可能已经听人说过 每次吃西瓜我都打嗝 打嗝 当我吃香蕉时就想跑去上厕所 根据句子的意思 结合生活经验 你 懂得 不难判断 本题选 B 15 析 考查动词辨析及语境的理解 A fixes 固定 B fills 装满 C mixes 混合 D joins 结合 句意 当水果与其他食物相混合时 就会产生气体 本句意思是说水 果和其他食物混在一块 故选 C 16 析 考查副词辨析及语境的理解 A totally 完全地 B hardly 几乎不 C clearly 清 晰地 D really 真正地 发自内心 句意 下同 当你真正想喝果汁时 就 只喝新鲜的果汁 想喝 当然是发自内心的 故选 D 17 析 考查形容词及语境的理解 A expensive 昂贵的 B colorful 多彩的 C fresh 新 鲜的 D medium 半鲜不鲜的 根据句意和下文提示 NOT from the bottles or cans 可知选 C 18 析 考查形容词及语境的理解 A burned 烧坏的 B heated 加热过的 C set 建立 D kept 保持 句意 不要喝加热过的果汁 结合后面的句子 Don t eat cooked fruits because you don t get the nutrients at all 不要吃煮熟的水果 因为你根本就 得不到营养 应选 B 19 析 考查形容词及语境的理解 根据最后一段的意思 如果你掌握了吃水果的正确方 法 你就拥有了美丽 健康 活力 幸福和长寿的秘诀 黑眼圈也不会出现了 联系全文 作者正是向读者介绍水果的正确吃法 故选 B 20 析 考查名词及语境的理解 回顾全文 如果你掌握了吃水果的正确方法 你就拥有 了美丽 健康 活力 幸福和长寿的秘诀 故选 B 二 阅读理解 A 答案 21 23 DAD 短文分析 这篇文章介绍了三个信息 一个艺术中心 一个有关英语学习的课程 最后 是合租广告 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读 题目涉及多道细节理解题 做题时结合原文和 题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析 结合选项选出正确答案 21 析 考查细节理解题 根据文中的表格二 Teaching English Overseas A 4 week language course is offered monthly in Prague It s helpful for you to get good jobs around the world Cost 1300per month 可知学习英语每个人每个月 1300 元 两个月就是 2600 元 故答案是 D 22 析 考查细节理解题 根据文中的表格三 There are many things in it like a TV a washing machine and a fridge 可知 房子里有电视 洗衣机和冰箱 没有提到电脑 故答案是 A 23 析 考查细节理解题 根据文中的表格三 You only need to pay 200for it each month 可 知 一间卧室月租是 200 半年就是 200X6 1200 所以要想成为玛丽的合租室友 半年要付 1200 所以 D 正确 故答案是 D B 答案 24 26 CBC 8 短文分析 文章讲述作者的妈妈将土司烧焦了 但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烧焦的土 司很好吃 作者意识到为了得到快乐的生活 一个人应该学会理解 24 析 考查细节理解题 根据文中的第二段 but I do remember watching him put butter on the biscuits and eat all of them 可知 爸爸吃了所有的饼干 故答案是 C 25 析 考查细节理解题 根据文中的第三段 I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits 可知我听说我妈妈因为烧饼干而向我爸爸道歉 故答案是 B 26 析 考查细节理解题 根据文中的最后一段 What I ve learned over the years is learning to accept others faults 可知 作者告诉我们接受别人的错误 故答案是 C C 答案 27 30 DBCC 短文分析 介绍中国不发达地区 即中部和西部学生在教育及营养方面得到关注 特别 是普及高中教育 27 析 细节题 根据 More than 36 million students from 134 000 primary and junior high schools 得到答案 D 28 析 词义猜测题 根据后面的 They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school 这些食物给学生 那当然应该是学生得到了实惠 故 只有 B 才符合文意 其它均与此无关 29 析 分析归纳题 第一段提出问题 第二段举例说明第一段的观点 第三段再举例当 前新的政策 第四段进一步解释第三段政策带来的好处 第五段发表作者的希望 因此这应该是一篇总分总结构的文章 即第一段为第一部分 第二 三 四为第 二部分 最后为第三部分 故答案是 C 30 析 推断题 选项 A 根据 above 90 students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020 知道是可以上高中的机会 而不是随意想上自己想上的学校 选 项 B 根据第二段知道是已经存在的事实了 而不是推断可能要发生的事 故错误 选项 C 根据第三段内容可知普及高中当然上学机会更多 故正确 选项 D 的地区 文章中没有涉及 Beijing 不属于农村和西部地区 故错误 D 答案 31 35 BADCE 短文分析 这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚的弗雷泽沙岛 这个岛屿全部是沙子构成 长 长的沙滩就是飞机的起落坪 特殊的构造吸引了大量的游客 同时人类也给岛 屿带来了污染和破坏 31 析 推理判断题 根据上文 The reason is that it is special 及后文 In fact it is the largest sand island in the world 故选 B 这个岛屿完全由沙子组成 32 析 推理判断题 根据上文 The long beach along the east coast works as the airport 可知 飞机在那里降落起飞 故选 A 21 cnjy com 33 析 推理判断题 根据上文 but there are forests with old trees beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too 结合选项 E 中的 in the forest 故选 D 34 析 推理判断题 根据后文人们造成的污染 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction 灭绝 They threw rubbish everywhere and the lakes were seriously polluted 故选 C 35 析 推理判断题 根据上一段介绍人类给岛屿带来的问题及后文的解决方法 故选 E 三 综合填空 答案 36 successfully 37 trade 38 ends 39 across 40 because 41 like 42 important 43 shared 44 influenced 45 places 短文大意 这篇短文主要介绍了古代丝绸之路对贸易的发展 文化技术等的传播起到了 9 重要作用 36 析 在多哈世界遗产委员会第三十八届会议上丝绸之路被成功列入世界文化遗产名录 中 副词修饰动词 故填入 successfully 37 析 它是一系列的贸易和文化传播的路径 故填 trade 38 析 这条贸易指路始于陕西西安终于东欧 填 ends 39 析 丝绸之路跨越地球的四分之一 填 across 40 析 丝绸之路获得这个名字是因为中国的丝绸过去经常沿着这条路运送 结合句意 故填 because 41 析 从西方传来玻璃 宝石 食物 像胡萝卜和芝麻 结合句意 故填 like 42 析 根据后文可知丝绸之路对中国和世界的其他地方是非常重要的 故填 important 43 析 除了贸易 关于科学 艺术 文化以及工艺 技术的知识也通过丝绸之路而被分 享 结合句意 故填 shared 44 析 这样 语言和文化发展并彼此影响 结合句意 故填 influenced 45 析 今天 沿着丝绸之路的一些地点是很好的旅游目的地 结合句意 故填 places 四 书面表达 句型一 About 75 of them think it is a popular form of entertainment and can bring them more fun 大约百分之七十五的人认为这是一种流行的娱乐形式 能带来更多乐趣 think 后是省略了 that 的宾语从句 句型二 It can bring people closer so that they can make more friends 能拉近人们的距离 结识更多的朋友 so that 引导的目的状语从句 参考范文 Dear Editor I am writing to tell you about the survey on the activity of Grabbing red packets in our class About 70 of the students took part in the game in my class About 75 of them think it is a popular form of entertainment and can bring them more fun It can bring people closer so that they can make more friends Grapping red packets had been part of people s lives However about 25 of them are worried about the activity They say some people spend too much time grapping red packets As a result they have little time to communicate with their families Moreover looking at the screen for too long is harmful to people s eyes One most terrible thing is that Grapping red packets on the street might cause traffic accidents I think this game is really exciting but we should spend more time communicating with our family members instead of grabbing red packets on the phones Yours sincerely Li Hua