鲁教版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷

鲁教版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） (2018达州) Jim is _ careless boy.Yeah. Youre right. He always drops _ “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”.A . a; theB . a; anC . the; aD . the; an2. （2分） More than two trees are planted in our neighbor-hood every year.A . hundredB . hundredsC . hundreds ofD . hundred of3. （2分） (2017东莞模拟) Do you have any books on how to learn English? I want to buy _.A . itB . thisC . oneD . that4. （2分） When I was young, I dreamed that I into the space one day. A . flewB . would flyC . fliesD . will fly5. （2分） (2016九上钦州港月考) What did Tina say? Sorry, I didnt _ what she said.A . pay attention toB . get on withC . hold on toD . look forward to6. （2分） Remember to spend some time _ your loved ones because they are not going to be around forever.A . fromB . withC . inD . on7. （2分） _ will you stay in America? About two months. A . How manyB . How oftenC . How longD . How8. （2分） (2020七下深圳) Finally, all the students ran out of the classroom before it fell down. (选择词义相近的选项) A . At firstB . At lastC . At onceD . At the moment9. （2分） (2016九上石景山期末) If you come to Beijing, I _ you to the Summer Place.A . takeB . tookC . will takeD . have taken10. （2分） (2017八下灌阳期中) This morning Diana invited _ to _ birthday party.A . me; herB . I; hersC . me; hers11. （2分） (2015八上黄冈期中) Theres something wrong with my teeth. I feel terrible. I think youd better go to see a _.A . policemanB . doctorC . dentistD . teacher12. （2分） Amy enjoyed at the party because all her friends were there A . herB . youC . herselfD . yourself13. （2分） (2017九上哈尔滨期中) What he enjoys _great and interesting.Yes, _its dangerous.A . sounds, butB . sounding, butC . sounds, so14. （2分） (2017九上山西期末) I heard you are in my town. _ any time you like.A . Make sureB . Care aboutC . Drop by15. （2分） (2015八上温州期末) 一 I hurt my knee in last nights tennis match. . Sit down and watch the match.A . No ideaB . Sounds greatC . Thats too badD . Hang on a minute二、 阅读理解 (共2题；共16分)16. （10分） Height is just one of the thousands of features (特征) that your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.No doubt youre wondering how fast you should grow. Theres no perfect or right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimetres) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimetres here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height youre at now, how youve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Dont be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.（1） The Chinese for the underlined word in the third paragraph “puberty” is.A . 童年时期B . 婴幼儿时期C . 习惯养成期D . 青春期（2） If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow,.A . you should have enough exerciseB . you can ask doctors for helpC . you should protect the environmentD . you can record your growth during puberty（3） This passage is mainly about. A . how the genes work in your bodyB . when is the time you grow fastC . why you look like your parentsD . how you grow to a certain height（4） After reading this passage, we can explain _. A . how good it is to be a doctorB . how much sleep we needC . why genes cant decide everythingD . what an unhealthy diet is（5） Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?A . Your height most probably depends on (取决于) how tall your parents are.B . Girls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys.C . The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.D . You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.17. （6分） (2017九上无锡期中) 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Today, air travel is far safer than driving a car on a busy motorway. But still there is a danger that grows every year. Airliners get larger and larger. Some airplanes can carry over 300 passengers. And the air itself becomes more and more crowded. If one large airliner struck into another in midair, 600 lives could be lost.From the moment an airliner takes off to the moment it lands, every movement is watched on radar screens. Air traffic controllers tell the pilot exactly when to turn, when to climb and when to come down.The air traffic controllers around a busy airport like London, Heathrow may deal with 2,500 planes a day. Not all of them actually land at the airport. Any plane that flies near the airport comes under the orders of the controllers there. Even a small mistake on their part could cause a terrible accident.Recently such a disaster almost happened. Two large jets were flying towards the airport. One was carrying 69 passengers from Toronto, the other 176 passengers from Chicago. An air traffic controller noticed on his radar（雷达） screen that the two planes were too close to each other. He ordered one to turn to the right and to climb. But he made a mistake. He ordered the wrong plane to do this. So, instead of turning away from the second plane the first plane turned towards it. Fifteen seconds later, it flew directly in front of the second plane. They avoided each other by the smallest part of a second. The distance between them was less than that of a large swimming pool. This is an example of the danger that grows every year.（1） The air traffic controllers of an airport _.A . control all the planes flying near the airportB . give orders to planes leaving the airportC . only deal with the planes that want to land thereD . are allowed to handle 250 planes a day（2） The danger of air crashes（碰撞） grows every year because _.A . airliners are getting larger and air traffic is becoming heavierB . a pilot does not always hear a controllers orderC . a controller is likely to make more and more mistakesD . airports can hardly serve the growing number of airplanes（3） The example in the passage is to show that _.A . air traffic controllers are often carelessB . air traffic controllers should pay much attention to avoiding accidentsC . it is difficult for airplanes to avoid terrible accidentsD . two planes should not fly too close to each other三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共6分)18. （1分） France is a Europe country while China is an A_country. 19. （1分） Swinging flowers all over the_(田野) smell sweet. 20. （1分） (2017八下长春月考) Lucy likes singing. Her v _ is sweet. 21. （2分） This is a photo of Anns f_. Look! This is h_ father. 22. （1分） (2019九上泰兴月考) We should put our _(信任) in our parents and friends. 四、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共10分)23. （1分） Mark Twain is a famous American_(write). 24. （1分） Mr. Miller_(provide)us with lots of useful information last year 25. （1分） You have no_(choose) but to read it. 26. （1分） Therere two _(hen) in the picture. One is white and the other is black. 27. （1分） In the art club, you can make _(friend) with different students. 28. （1分） (2018九上满洲里期末) If we pay attention to pollution now,the future will be _ .(hope) 29. （1分） We should not only learn more about _ (Asia) culture but also other cultures. 30. （1分） These children are_(cheer)the team in the hall 31. （1分） (2018张家港模拟) Daniel, will you help at your parents shop this Saturday as usual?No, I want to be _else and do something different.32. （1分） Do you like the film？ No, I feel_(boring)with it. Lets do something interesting. 五、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共1题；共10分)33. （10分） (2016八上宁城期末) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。go, loud, eight, radio, read, music, live, restaurant, when, outJim and Bill work in the same factory. They_in the same building, too. Jims room is on the seventh floor and Bills is on the _. They often go work in the morning and have lunch in the same _at noon. After work they go home.Bill likes listening to music so he bought a radio and turns it on _he is at home. It is so _that Jim can hear it in his room. He likes_. The loud music often makes him close the window. Its very hot in the room, he has to stop reading and goes _for a walk.One evening Jim was very tired. He _to bed after supper. But he couldnt fall asleep because of the music. He had to get up and went to Bills room and said, “Could I borrow your _, please？”“Certainly,” said Bill, “Are you interested in_, too?”“No,” answered the young man, “I want to have a good sleep tonight.”六、 选择适当的句子补全对话 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分） (2017八下慈溪期中) 补全对话, 用所给词的适当形式填空。help much be strange needMary: What _ you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didntpick up.Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen _ my mom.Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either.Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was having a shower.Mary: But then I called again at nine.Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.Mary: So early? Thats _.Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so _ times?Mary: I _ help with my homework. So while you were sleeping,I called Jenny and she helped me.七、 填写适当的单词补全对话 (共1题；共5分)35. （5分） 根据对话内容从方框中选择填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余A: Hello Jack called you last night but you werent in_B: Oh I went the TV station of our city.A: Really?_B: I took part in a talk show.A: _B: It was about how to be a greener person.A: Sounds great! It is very important for everyone to be a greener person, isnt it?B: Yes._A: What should we do to be a greener person?B: We can obey (遵守) the three Rs.A: The three Rs?_B: Reduce, reuse and recycle.A: Oh, I see. Its very kind of you to tell me so much.B: It stay pleasure.A. What are they?B. Where did you do?C. What did you do there?D. What was the talk show about?E. Hoe was the pollution caused?F. Its our duty to protect the environmentG. Would you like to help protect the environment?八、 信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分） (2016九下临沂开学考) 任务型阅读。In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产)._So she thought, “He doesnt love me any more, he just thinks about his work.”One day, she wanted to take a shower. _“Let me take it first. OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “Im tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. _It was his diary：Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. _ We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1. _.根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。A. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears.B. I cant give her more, but at least I can give her 1 love.C. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife.D. We know that the man loved his wife very much.E. But her husband stopped her at the door.F. I wasnt as rich as before!九、 信息归纳 (共1题；共30分)37. （30分） (2018九上长宁期末) 阅读理解Answer the questionsYou are invited to a large party. Loud music is playing, and lots of people are dancing. Do you dance or talk to as many people as you can call all night? Later, you cannot fall asleepyou want more conversation! Or do you prefer a quieter corner? Or perhaps you cannot wait to go home early and relax by yourself.Which of these people sound most like you? Person A, who tries to talk to everyone and stays late? Or Person B, who prefers to keep quiet and leaves early?If you said Person A, you are probably more extroverted（性格外向的）. If you said Person B, you are probably more introverted（内向的）. Or perhaps you are Person C and fall somewhere in the middle. Introverted and extroverted people are two commonly used words to describe a persons personality. And they are also commonly misused and misunderstood.Introverts may be thought as quiet, shy and timid. Extroverts may be thought as bold, confident, loud and full of energy. Introverted and extroverted people may fit those descriptions. But these same descriptions do not define（下定义）introversion and extroversion properly.Introverts and extroverts use their brains differently, and they get their energy differently. Introversion is the state of being mostly concerned with ones own mental life. Extroversion is the opposite. Extroversion is the state of being mostly concerned with what is outside oneself.People who consider themselves introverts may say they “need to be alone to charge their batteries”. However, introverts may still live being social and going to parties. But such activities require time to prepare.Extroverts may say, “I dont need alone time, I feel more relaxed being around other people.” Even so, extroverts can still feel unsure or not confident among other people.So where do you fall on the introversion/ extroversion chart?（1） If Person B is invited to a large party, what does he probably do? （2） Which three words in this passage are used to describe introverts? （3） Whats the main idea of the 5th paragraph? （4） What do “such activities” refer to in paragraph 6? （5） How do extroverts usually make themselves relaxed? （6） Which personality do you prefer, introverted or extroverted? Show your reason! 十、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)38. （5分） (2018滨湖模拟) 任务型阅读A hobby is an activity we can do in our free time, so that we can keep ourselves busy with something that makes us happy. Different people have different kinds of hobbies, according to their personal likes and dislikes. Hobbies are activities we choose to do, but not activities we have to do. There is a lot of difference between wanting to do something and having to do it. We only want to do those things we like to do, and things that give us pleasure and peace of mind.Hobbies play a very important role in our lives. For example, they are a way of connecting us with our inner self. The time devoted to taking up a hobby is our own time. This is the time when we can connect and communicate with ourselves. During this personal time, we can do whatever we like. Doing things according to our own wishes gives us a sense of inner satisfaction, and also helps develop self-confidence.Hobbies also help discover talents. There is a possibility that we are interested in a certain activity, but have never had a chance to try it. If we develop our interest as our hobbies, its quite clear that well do it with great interest. So, even if we have never tried a certain thing before, we can still learn to do it. The hobbyists hidden talents can be discovered, and this can make them feel more confident.Its human nature to try to know more about the things we like. The moment we pursue (追求) some activities as our favorite hobbies, we want to gain more knowledge about the same hobby. Whether its gardening, cooking, painting or collecting stamps, we always try to get a deeper understanding of what were doing, so that we can do it more correctly. Whats more, we also happen to meet people with similar tastes and sometimes, owning rich knowledge about their hobbies. Besides gaining knowledge, hobbies also provide us with a chance to meet people who share similar likes and dislikes with us.Whatever our hobbies are, they can be developed at any age, as a child or as an adult. However, if we begin at a young age, we can get more time to experience the joys. The hobby may grow with us, and some day, may also take us to great heights.Why do we take up hobbies?Paragraph outlineSupporting detailsMeaningsHobbies are activities we do in our spare time and can make us happy .Hobbies are activities we do according to the_we make.AdvantagesHelping connectwith the inner selfThe time _on the hobby is our personal time when we can be free to do anything we like.Well feel _and become more confident.Helping discovertalentsWe can learn a lot by trying some activities with great interest.Well be able to find our hidden talents.Helping gainknowledgeWhen pursuing a hobby, we should try our best to _it well, and then we gain a lot of knowledge.We can also meet some learned people and learn a lotfrom them.Conclusion_all hobbies can be developed at any age, yet its better to develop one when we are young.十一、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)39. （5分） 请以My Future Life为题写一篇80词左右的作文, 畅想一下你未来的生活。提示语: grow up, raise ones family, achieve ones goal第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 阅读理解 (共2题；共16分)16、答案：略17、答案：略三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共6分)18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略四、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共10分)23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略五、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共1题；共10分)33、答案：略六、 选择适当的句子补全对话 (共1题；共5分)34、答案：略七、 填写适当的单词补全对话 (共1题；共5分)35、答案：略八、 信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)36、答案：略九、 信息归纳 (共1题；共30分)37、答案：略十、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)38、答案：略十一、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)39、答案：略