冀教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——词性转化（真题）D卷

冀教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习词性转化（真题）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。Dear Mum and Dad,I will go to Kathys home with her after school and I will have _and sleep there. Dont worry about me. You know that Kathy is one of my_(good) friends. If you want to talk with me, you can call 82552828 after 6:00 pm.Please forgive（原谅）me for not telling you first. I dont think you will allow me to do so. _I really think teenagers（十几岁的青少年） can be allowed to stay at _friends homes sometimes. I am sixteen years old and Im not a little kid at all. I hope I can make decisions for myself.At home, there are too many rules for me to obey: Dont wear those short _(dress); dont stay out so late; dont have meals before washing _; watch TV after _(finish) your homework; clean your room every day; put everything in their place Parents should be strict with teenagers, but we _need freedom(自由).I dont like doing my homework alone at home. Id love _(study) with Kathy. We always learn a lot from each other. So please allow me to stay at Kathys home _a week. If you agree, Kathy can stay at our home with me, too.Mum and Dad, I can take good care of myself. Dont worry.Yours,Wang Mei2. （10分）In Canda, people speak different _ (language). 3. （10分）语法填空 The computer is increasingly popular in peoples_(day) life. The number of computers in every family is_(much) than TV sets. Some people think the computer is so great that they all regard it as a gift_the heaven. However, some people consider it brings more disadvantages than advantages._my opinion, both opinions are correct, but if we can use the computer in a proper way, its advantages are superior to disadvantages. I have several reasons.The computer makes human beings life become_(easy). People can do many things that they couldnt do before. They can read newspapers _(with) buying them, only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. Shopping online, watching films,_(listen) music and playing computer games are the common things that people often do on the computer. But without computers, they cant do all these easily. In addition, computers_also very helpful for study and work. People can have classes and work on them.In general, the computer has advantages and disadvantages. But if people can control_(them) to use the computer properly, it is_(use) for their whole life.4. （10分）You are much _ (tall) than me. 5. （8分）The first picture of a black hole (黑洞) _ (take) by astronomers in April , 2019. That was one of the most mysteries objects in the universe. 6. （5分）Aunt Judy lives on the _ floor of this building. (nine) 7. （5分）Who do you think _(win) first prize in the coming speech competition? 8. （10分）语法填空 A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided _(plant) it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow _(fast), then they went home and planted the two parts. Many days passed, the monkeys plant died _the turtles grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe(成熟的) the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him. The monkey climbed up the tree and ate_the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp sticks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt _(he). The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell(贝壳). The monkey got very angry and _(catch) the turtle. Ill cut you into _(piece), said the monkey. Good, _there will be many turtles.No, Ill put you into the fire. Thats _(good). My skin will be red. No, Ill throw you into the river.No, said the turtle, Ill die.The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam _(happy). 9. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, mobile phones are more and more popular, especially _ teenagers. Those people _ like to play with mobile phones all day _ (call) phubbers. One of the _ (reason) is that it is fun for them _ (spend) time playing with new kinds of mobile phone software, such as _ (chat) on Wechat. I think spending too much on mobile phones is bad for everyone. For a student, it will not only get in the way of study but also influence our health. My cousin was so _ (interest) in mobile phone games _ he lost his interests in any other subject. And he didnt enter the best high school in the town _ he did well enough in school when he _ (study) in primary school.In my opinion, its time to stop using mobile phones while we are studying, working, driving or walking. Its too dangerous to do that. Lets call on more young people: Dont be phubbers!10. （10分）It is _ (rain) today. Lets stay at home. 二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11. （5分）B)根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。well，ill，proud，sleep，discover（1）My sister won the competition yesterdayWe are_of her（2）Youd beaer not go to bed late，or youll feel_tomorrow（3）Jenny cant go to school this term because she has got a serious_（4）Scientists havent_life outside the earth yet.（5）How is my grandfather,doctor?Hes very_Dont worry12. （5分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的不定代词填空。anything, someone, everything, everyone, something, nothing（1）Listen!_is singing in the office. Who is she? （2）There is_but a chair in the house. （3）_in my family likes table tennis. We often play it together at weekends. （4）_is ready. Lets begin the party. （5）Frank was too tired，so he didnt want to do_after work. （6）Its boring to play chess. Lets do_different. 13. （5分）选词填空 buy, fly, leave, lose, spend（1）Yesterday morning, Mr. Green _ home at 7:00. （2）Wendys bike is not new. Her father _ it for her about one year ago. （3）Paul looked worried because he _ his wallet on the way home. （4）Will you go to London again for summer holiday? No. I usually _ my holiday in London before, but this year, I want a change.（5）Last Sunday, my cousin and I _ kites in the park. We had a lot of fun. 14. （5分）选择适当的单词补全对话。 knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know aboutA: What do you _ Halloween?B: Its on October 31.A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?B: Of course. They _ and dress up.A: I hear that children love Halloween best.B: Yes. Because they can play a game called trick or treat then.A: How do they do that?B: They paint their faces, _ their neighbours doors and shout trick or treat. If people dont give them any candy, they usually _ them.A: Thats really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?B: Yes, usually in the evening. People _ and enjoy nice food. 15. （10分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。blouse, tonight, present, rush（1）There is going to be a concert in the hall _. （2）We dont have to_to school. Mum has promised to drive us there. （3）Linda wears a white _to work every day. （4）When some children _flowers to her the teacher was very excited. 16. （6分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（方框内有一个词多余）。symbol, away, set, protect, feed, dirty, danger, situation, peaceThere is a nature park in the southwest of our city. The government built it to _the rare animals. The nature park has been the _of our city.Yesterday my friends and I visited it. The workers there asked us not to _animals. Many animals are in_because people kill them for their meat and fur. Another reason is that people are taking _their land and making their water dirty . The _is becoming very serious.I learnt much yesterday. I think people should _up more comfortable houses for the animals and help them live in _. We should do our best to protect them, because protecting them is protecting ourselves.17. （7分）选择合适的短语填空。write to, close to, arrive in, run out of, get ready for（1）To keep warm，you can sit_the fire（2）When Amy got home，her mum was_dinner（3）Do you often_Jill?Yes, and I often hear from her（4）The plane will_Shanghai at 13：15（5）Ive_my moneyWhat should I do?18. （5分）选用方框内的短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。clean up cheer up hand out used to call up（1）Tina _be short and thin. But now she is tall and heavy.（2）Julia is unhappy now. How about _her _?（3）After they _the bedroom, it looked clean and nice.（4）I _five students to volunteer and they were glad to come.（5） What are they doing? They are _new books.19. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 pride spread take luck treat（1）My cousin used _ notes carefully when he was a teenager. （2）Old people should _ nicely. （3）_, every kid was taken to safety by the volunteers. （4）The old woman spent her lifetime by _ her love and joy everywhere she went. （5）Your parents will be _ of you if you work hard. 20. （10分）选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空the top of, place of interest, such as, be far away from, in the centre of, by the sea, be known as, at least（1）I need _ four days to finish this picture. It is very complex(复杂的). （2）There are many _ in Beijing. （3）Last summer holiday, we went to Sanya and played volleyball _. （4）He wants to buy some fruit, _ apples and peaches. （5）He _ home and wants to stay with his wife and children. （6）I got to _ the hill and felt very tired. （7）The library lies _ the city. （8）Langlang _ a world famous pianist. 第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、12-6、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、20-6、20-7、20-8、