八年级下学期英语期中检测试卷B卷

八年级下学期英语期中检测试卷B卷一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） (2016黔西南) When her parents werent at home, she took care of your sister. A . look forB . cared forC . look overD . look after2. （2分） Its _ for us to eat too _ meat. A . healthy; manyB . unhealthy; manyC . healthy; muchD . unhealthy; much3. （2分） The students are talking about _ holiday plans happily.A . hisB . herC . itsD . their4. （2分） Would you like tea or coffee?_ ,thanks. Its hard for me to fall asleep at night after drinking them.A . BothB . Either C . Neither5. （2分） Its raining hard outside. Tell Betty the window.A . openB . openingC . not to open6. （2分） The action movie has attracted millions of young people to the cinema. A . 130-minuteB . 130-minutesC . 130 minuteD . 130 minutes7. （2分） I need _ food and water at work.A . many moreB . some moreC . any moreD . one more8. （2分） Do you want to read this book?Well, I it alreadyA . readB . have readC . am readingD . will read9. （2分） (2017七下泰兴期末) Would you like to watch the new film with me?Thanks. But I watched it _. It was really interesting.A . other dayB . another dayC . the other dayD . the another day10. （2分） (2018九上东莞月考) Last week the workers were very excited because they a new gold mine(金矿). A . foundB . discoveredC . inventedD . helped11. （2分） All of us went to the park _Kim today. He was ill in bed .A . besideB . exceptC . except forD . besides12. （2分） Lets play pingpang!Good idea, _ I dont have a bat.A . soB . orC . andD . but13. （2分） We should plant more trees. _ trees, _ air pollution A . The more; the fewerB . The less; the moreC . The less; the fewerD . The more; the less14. （2分） Dont too many bananas. Weve got some at home. A . spellB . openC . buyD . draw15. （2分） If you dont _ hope, youll surely succeed. A . set outB . give upC . set upD . pick up16. （2分） The name is I cant see it A . newB . coldC . niceD . small17. （2分） Alex did the project on community service _ better than his classmates.A . soB . veryC . tooD . much18. （2分） He has breakfast night. Thats a funny time breakfast.A . at; forB . at; inC . in; forD . in; at19. （2分） Look! She is wearing A . a glassesB . a pair glassesC . a pair of glassD . a pair of glasses20. （2分） The glass is made _ glass, please take care not to break it.A . fromB . ofC . byD . in二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分） (2015九上湖北期中) 完形填空,阅读下面的短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race my father and my sister around the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals.One day my mother saw 1for a race in a newspaper. Would you be interested in 2part in this race? she asked me, pointing to the advertisement.Yes, of course. I answered.I 3the next few days practicing for my big race. My sister set up a table in the backyard so she could 4me water and time.On the day of the race, just before the race, my 5said to me, Dont use up all your energy at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy 6you can run much faster at the end.The race 7. Following Dads words, I didnt run as fast as I could. Then the other runners started passing me, which made me feel 8. I began to feel tired, and I started slowing down and breathing 9.Just at that moment I heard, 10, Kelly! You can do it! Dont give up. keep running! Out of the comer of the corner of my eye I saw Dad running beside me around the outside or the track.I took a 11breathe and tried my best to go on running. I didnt win the race. I came fifth, but I felt like a 12. I had done my best, and I hadnt given up.Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad had 13left my side. He always encourages me when I 14giving up. He runs alongside me through my life. Ill 15my dads words forever, Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.（1）A . a story B . a report C . a piece of news D . an advertisement （2）A . choosing B . entering C . taking D . watching （3）A . spent B . cost C . paid D . took （4）A . buy B . carry C . fill D . offer （5）A . teacher B . mum C . dad D . sister （6）A . because B . so C . since D . but （7）A . began B . finished C . reached D . stopped （8）A . proud B . happy C . nervous D . hopeful （9）A . easier B . harder C . shorter D . longer （10）A . Come down B . Come on C . Come out D . Come back （11）A . deep B . easy C . free D . lazy （12）A . player B . winner C . soldier D . runner （13）A . already B . yet C . once D . never （14）A . look like B . stop C . feel like D . enjoy （15）A . forget B . remember C . talk D . Write 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共25分)22. （10分） 阅读理解We know good manners(礼貌) are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you neednt worry about making a noise when you drink something.It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustnt eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you neednt worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.（1） In Arabic countries you must be careful with your _.A . feetB . mouthC . eyesD . hands（2） In Britain we try not to put our hands _ during a meal.A . on the deskB . in the bedC . on the tableD . in the pocket（3） Which of the following is TRUE?A . In different countries, the manners are the same.B . Manners are different in different countries.C . Good manners are not important.D . In Arabic countries we mustnt be careful with our hands.（4） Whats the meaning of the underlined word “throughout”?A . 穿过B . 贯穿C . 通过D . 横过（5） The main idea of this passage is _.A . MannersB . HabitsC . TrafficD . Lights23. （10分） (2019惠阳模拟) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Humans have been trying to cure cancer for many years. But what if our bodies themselves are able to kill cancer? The winners of this years Nobel Prize in Medicine may have found this secret. From Oct. 1st to Oct. 8th, the 2018 Nobel Prize winners were announced in five categories (类别), including prizes for medicine, chemistry, physics, peace and economics (经济).One of the most amazing Nobel-winning achievements(成就) this year was in Medicine. James Allison from the United States and Tasuku Honjo in Japan shared the prize, the BBC reported. They found that our body has a special protein(蛋白质). It stops our body from fighting against cancer cells. By disabling this protein, they can allow the bodys immune(免疫的) system to fight cancer cells more efficiently, the New York Times reported.But cancer is not the only problem that people face. There is also the danger of global warming. This years winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics focused on this in their work. The economics prize was shared by two scientists. They found that creating a global carbon tax (税) is the most efficient way to fight climate change. This would make countries limit their carbon emissions(排放) or else pay a large amount of money.The Nobel Prize in Physics was given to three scientists who made new discoveries in laser (激光) physics. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was also shared among three scientists for their research on enzymes (酶) and antibodies (抗体).（1） This passage tells us about the _ in 2018. A . Nobel Prize winners in different areaB . special proteinC . bodys immune systemD . global carbon tax（2） James Allison and Tasuku Honjo are the winners of Nobel Prize in _. A . ChemistryB . PhysicsC . MedicineD . Economy（3） The underline word in Paragraph Two disabling means _. A . 使增强能力B . 使丧失能力C . 使某人残疾D . 使某人失败（4） According to the passage, we know that if factories give off too much carbon, they have to _. A . close the factoryB . move the factory awayC . pay a lot of moneyD . pay little money（5） _ scientists are mentioned in this passage. A . SixB . EightC . TenD . Twelve24. （5分） 从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中两项是多套的。A：Hi! My name is Alan_B：My name is DavidA：_B：Nice to meet you tooA：_B：Ohits a watchA：David！ _B：Yesit isIts my watchA：Its niceB：_AIs this your watch?BThank youCWhats your name?DWhats this?ENice to meet youEWhat color is the watch?GIm finethanks四、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分） (2017深圳模拟) 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。“The Princess and the Frog” is a warm and enjoyable cartoon by Disney. It tells the story about a girl _ makes her dreams come true through hard work. Tiana is _ waitress. She has a dream of_ (have) a restaurant. In order to realize the dream, she works hard. She knows that it is useful _ (wish) on a star. She never sits in a castle waiting for a prince to come _ save her. Tianas plan for _ (succeed) goes wrong when she meets a talking frog. The frog happens to be a prince named Naveen. Hoping to become a human again, Naveen regards Tiana _ a princess by mistake. He tells her to kiss him. Then something worse _ (happen). Tiana turns into a frog too. Together they look for a way to become humans again. The story _. (be) easy enough for kids to understand and it provides us with beautiful hand-drawn _ (picture), songs and music.五、 作文题。 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分） (2017杭州模拟) 假定你是初三(3)班长张海。你班将在12月23号晚上在本班教室里开圣诞晚会。请给你们的外教老师John写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：介绍晚会内容；告知到达时间；请John准备表演。注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Nathan,Im Zhang Hai, monitor of Class 3 .Im happy to tell youLooking forward to your reply! 第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共25分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略四、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)25、答案：略五、 作文题。 (共1题；共5分)26、答案：略