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广州卓越教育机构一对一高二英语同步学案（1期） 第二讲 Unit2 Book5The United Kingdom一、 入门一测单词拼写1.The beauty of the artists style (在于) in its simplicity.2.Lets d ourselves into several groups.3.I was really (不解；迷惑)by what he said.4.An example will help c what I mean.5.The house was designed for (方便；实用)not for display.6.She was a by the novel advertisement.7.Work has been begun on the (建设) of the new airport.8.A teacher has great i over his pupils.9.A great many people in China are working on the Hope (工程)10.Shall we go s to Shanghai this summer?11.Plenty of rooms are a (可供使用的) in that town if you go traveling there.12.To his d ,his son was admitted to Fudan University.二、生“词”有道（Vocabulary Bank）根据要求写出所给词根的派生词。（旨在储备语法填空所需词汇）n.名词v.动词adj.形容词1. uniteunited2. divide/enjoymentenjoy3. 4. 遗嘱/Willing/5. 不情愿convenience/6. 7. attract8. 9. (收藏品)collectcollective10. /possible/impossible11. arrange/communism12. (社会主义)/13. (社会主义的)14. （社会主义的）15. describedescriptive16. delightdelighted/delightful三、短语致胜（Top Phrases）重点短语梳理1. of 由组成 2.take the of 代替3. into 把分成 4.be of 以为豪5.leave 省去；不考虑 6.to ones 值得赞扬7.break （机器）损坏；破坏 8.debate sth.为争论（辩）9.break (from) 挣脱；脱离10. to 提到；谈及11.for 为了方便起见12.become with 对变熟悉13.be to 提到；谈及 14.to ones great 令吃惊15. special occasions 在特别的场合 16.in of 纪念某人四、开口有“fun”(Speaking)话题：学校生活（School Life）（一） 根据中文提示，正确翻译下列问题：1. （你每周上几天学？）2. （你学几门功课？）3. （你感兴趣的是什么科目？） 4. （你对你的学校生活有什么想法？）5. （足球或篮球在学校里哪样更受欢迎？）6. （你课余通常做些什么？）7. （你暑假打算去哪里过？）（二） 角色扮演：请与同学用上述问题做问答活动角色A：你的外国笔友，欲了解中国学生（角色B）的学校生活。角色B:中国学生，据实回答笔友的提问。五、互动火花（TeachingLearning）（一）火眼金睛-选用方框中的词的适当形式完成下列篇章consist of, divide into, attract, leave out, delight, take the place of, convenient, arrange, make a list of, collectionThere is no need to debate about the fact that no other museums can 1. the British museum, which is an for tourists from all over the world. The British Museum 3. nine show-rooms, one of which is the show-room of China. It is 4. several parts to display difference objects from China. When you look around the show-room, it may seem strange to you that Britain should have taken so many valuable 5. from China. For your 6. ,if you dont have enough time available and dont want to 7. anything, my only suggestion to you is that you 8. everything in advance and 9. The things you want to see. Keep your eyes open for all the possible great 10. the visit is to bring. （二）重点句型再现-根据中文意思，完成下列句子1.没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家 is no need to debate any more difference words are used to describe the four countries.【句型提点】 There is no need (for sb.) to do （某人）做没有必要 sb. needs to do sth. 某人需要做 sth. needs doing =sth. needs to be done 某事需要被做 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问， There is no point in doing 做 没有意义 It is no use/good/a waste of(time,money)doing 做没有用、没有好处、浪费（时间，金钱等）。【即时练】There is no doubt (1) it is necessary (2) (learn) a foreign language, like English. (3) ,English is not for everyone. (4) is no need for everyone to devote (5) to the study of English.(6) all,it is a toll instead of a subject. (7) will be a waste of time (8) (study) it so long as you can still manage withoutit. 2.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是被包括在内的。Now when people refer England, you Wales as well.【句型提点】SVOC句型，谓语动词find后接宾语，宾补的动词形式可以v-ing,省to的不定式，以及v.ed【即时练】（1） 当她醒来的时候，她发现自己躺在医院里。 （2） 他们回到家中，发现屋子有人闯入过。 3.然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and to form its own government.4.如果你想要使你的英国之旅不枉此行，你就必须把眼睛挣得大大的。You must your eyes if you are going to your trip to the United Kingdom and .5.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦餐馆的地点列了一张清单。 the time available, Zhang Pingyu had of the sites she wanted to see in London. 6.最令她感兴趣得是那条线。 Interested her most the longitude line.【句型提点】表达个人情感和原因的绝佳句型。【即时练】最让我高兴的是我见到了我的偶像David Beckham. 7这个坚强的，用彻的方形塔已经屹立在那里一千年了。The solid stone, square tower had for one thousand years.8.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过且在伦敦去世。 seemed strange the man had developed communism lived and died in London.【句型提点】该句子表示“惊讶”，“慨叹”的语气，因此，从句需要用虚拟语气。【即时练】真奇怪，他竟然考试不及格。 六、语法点点通（Grammar Tone）-过去分词作宾语补足语完成下列两个句子并做翻译：I am 1. (excite) to see your homework 2. (do)I think you are students 3. (interest) in English.其中，1处为句子的 语，2处作 语，补充说明宾语your homework;3处作 语，修饰students.过去分词作宾语补足语，多和谓语动词的宾语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表示完成和被动意义，或仅仅表示一种状态，或兼有。She found the door broken when she came back.My grandfather had his old house rebuilt. 【常见用法】1.使役动词have/get/make/keep/leave + sth./ sb. + P.P.如：They kept the door locked for a long time.Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.(1)“have + 宾语+ P.P.”的三种用法：表示让某事由某人做，如：I had that door painted only last week.表示遭遇到某种不幸，如：My have your medicine prepared now. Please take it.(2)“make +宾语+ P.P.”过去分词必须是表示结果含义的， 如：They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.2.感官动词watch/notice/see/hear/listen to/feel/think/look at/smell+宾语+ P.P. We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain.3.want/wish/like/expect/order+宾语+ P.P. 如：I want the suit made to his own measure.4.with+宾语+ P.P. 如：With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.【温故知新】动词-ing表示主动关系和动作正在进行，尚未结束。动词不定式表示主动关系且动作已经完成过去分词表示被动关系和动作已经完成【Ex】 Do you hear someone (call) you? (Someone is calling you now.) Did you hear someone (call) you? (Someone called you just now.) I heard my name (call) several times.(My name has been called several times.)七、语法修炼（Grammar Consolidation）（一） 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. I got _ (tire) of waiting , so I left. 2. They saw him _ (take) off his coat and _ (jump) into the river. 3. I heard him _ (walk) to and from in the next room. 4. I find several pages of the book _ (miss)/ _ (lose). 5. Ill have the book, _ (bring) over to you. 6. He is reading the book, _ (sit) by the window. 7. I could see the green lawns and trees _ (reflect) in the pond. 8. He made an _ (inspire) speech at the meet. 9. It is said the film is worth _ (see). She suggests _(go) to see it tonight. 10. They didnt want to leave the work _ (unfinish), so they kept at it, _ (stay) till 2 oclock.（二） 选择填空（ ）1. -Good morning. Can I help you? -Id like to have this package _, madam. (MET89) A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed（ ）2. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. (NMET94) A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. played（ ）3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. (NMET2000) A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out( ) 4. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.（上海1999） A. it B. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired( ) 5. Is this the bike which you wish to have _ ? A. repaired itB. repairingC. repairD. repaired( ) 6. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry( ) 7. She was glad to see her child well _ care of. A. take B. to be takenC. takenD. taking( ) 8. John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _.A. leaving; unlockedB. leaving; unlockingC. left; unlockingD. to leave; unlocking八、语言综合素养（Shaping Skills）(一)话题阅读-异域文化类Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site. I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist, Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea-birds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpools history. As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain分子数为NA的CO、C2H4混合气体体积约为22.4 L，质量约为28 g()标准状况下，22.4 L二氯甲烷的分子数约为4 NA个 ()1.7 g H2O2中含有电子数为0.9 NA () 58.5 g的NaCl固体中含有NA个氯化钠分子 ()常温常压下，Na2O2与足量H2O反应，共生成0.2 mol O2，转移电子的数目为0.4NA()1 mol甲醇中含有CH键的数目为4NA()10 L pH1的硫酸溶液中含有的H离子数为2NA()将0.1 mol 氯化铁溶于1 L 水中，所得溶液含有0.1NA个Fe3 ()s No. 1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder. As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpools famous Philharmonic pub. It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself. Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of outstanding universal value. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore. 1. Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by _. A. its charming banks B. its famous museums C. its wonderful palaces D. its attractive buildings 2. The third paragraph is developed mainly by _. A. providing different examples B. following the order of space C. making comparisons D. analyzing causes 3. The author uses the Philharmonic pub to prove that _. A. Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants B. Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction C. a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves D. a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool B. The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool C. The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool D. The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool【我的词汇银行】阅读本文后，试归纳“异域文化”类的词汇。 （二）阅读达人（Reading Strategies）理解作者的意图、观点和态度（1）方法点拨1. 阅读目标：深层理解，领会文章寓意2. 阅读技巧：略读，推断3. 具体做法：根据作者使用的语言，叙述的事实，引用的例证，人物的对话和动作，心理活动的描写等来推断作者写这篇文章的意图是什么，他想要说明什么样的观点，以及持什么样的态度。4. 设题常有：（1）The writer believes that .(2) The writer suggests that .(3) The writers purpose in writing this passage is .(4) Whats the writers attitude to？(5）According to the author .活学活用Many years ago，when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver，I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for ChristmasI stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台)，I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gasI took off , but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friends. We chatted on the way into the city，and when I got out of the car，the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward，I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful. Years later，I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In 1ateafternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on a11 day，and the batter), (电池)was deadThen I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealershipa shop selling carswas right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom. “Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my troubleThey quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment，so when I got home. I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you，and it meant a lot, he said. “Thank you” two powerful words. Theyre easy to say and mean so much.根据所读短文，选择最佳选项。1. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City _.A. to visit a friend B. to see his parentsC. to pay at the cash register D. to have more gas for his car2. The words “took off underlined in Paragraph 2 mean“_.A. turned off B. moved offC. put up D. set up3. What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?A. He had it pulled back to the gas stationB. The couple sent him a business cardC. The couple offered to help him。D. He called his friend for help。4. The battery of the authors car was dead because_.A. something went wrong with the lightsB. the meeting lasted a whole dayC. he forgot to turn off the lightsD. he drove too long a distance5. By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show_.A. how to write a thank-you letterB. how to deal with car problemsC. the kind-heartedness of older peopleD. the importance of expressing thanks九、考考你！（Teat Yourself）(一)用括号内所给的词的适当形式填空1.Now when people refer to English you find Wales (include) as well.2.The toolbar idiom has been demonstrably effective and (convenience).3. I have an _ (arrange) with my bank with which they let me have money before I have been paid.4.The great stone castle _ (construct) five hundred years ago when King Henry was king.5. Why did you go there for your holiday? - Because the citys theatres, films, etc., are great _ (attract).6. The _ (describe) is more or less accurate.7. Life on other planets is a _ ( possible).(二)选用本单元所学短语的适当形式完型句子。1.He _ from his family and has gone to live in Australia.2.Mr. Smith will _ Mr. White as president.3. In copying this paper, be careful not to _ any words.4. Carbon dioxide _ carbon and oxygen.5. We are sorry to arrive late, but the car _ .6. He _ his novel _ many chapters.（三）语法填空There is no need to debate 1._ different names are used for each of the four countries that make up the UK. Wales 2._ (link) to England 3._the 13th century. Great Britain was the name given 4._England and Wales were joined with Scotland. 5._(surprise), the three countries united peacefully.6._, the southern part of Ireland broke away to form 7._ own government when the United Kingdom was to be formed. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided 8._ three zones. The greatest 9._ (history) treasure of all is London which has been influenced by past invaders. You must keep your eyes open at all times 10._ you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.十、家庭作业（Homework）单元必备句子根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语，并力求准确背诵，默写。1.我的早餐包括巧克力饼干和牛奶。（consist of ） 2. 值得称赞的是，史密斯先生不乐意卷入。（to ones credit, get involved） 3.为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前。（for convenience） 4. 在工作的重压下，他的身体垮掉了。（break down; under） 5. 我希望我刚才所讲的能澄清情况。（I hope what; clarify） 十一、轻松一刻 Just Relax!史上最强的学生不交作业理由（有调查根据的！你今天用了没？）The top five most popular tech-related reasons for not doing homework:五个不做作业最流行的科技借口：1.My computer crashed and I lost it.电脑死机了，我做的作业（因没有保存）丢失了。2.I finished my homework but then I deleted it by accident.虽然我已经完成了作业，但后来不小心把它删除了。3.I could not print it out.打印机坏了，作业打不出来。4. My internet was down so I could not do any research.网线断了，我没法上网查资料。5. I lost my laptop.我找不到笔记本电脑了。Worst tech-related excuses史上最差劲的科技借口My dads computer was hacked by the Russians and they stole my homework.我爸爸的电脑被俄罗斯黑客入侵，他们偷走了我的作业A burglar stole my printed-out homework along with the computer.有个贼把我打印好的作业连同电脑一起偷走了。The PC exploded when our dog went to the toilet on it.我家的狗狗把电脑当厕所，结果把电脑弄炸了。I accidentally tipped a bottle of cider over the computer and it broke.我不小心把一杯苹果汁洒在电脑上，电脑就坏了。 高二英语讲义第二讲参考答案（56期）一、1. consists; 2. divide;3. puzzled;4. clarify;5. convenience6. attracted;7. construction;8. influence;9. Project;10.
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