人教版八年级上学期英语开学验收试卷A卷

人教版八年级上学期英语开学验收试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） Tinas house is a beautiful building _a big garden.A . hasB . haveC . havingD . with2. （2分） (2017八下迁安期中) The sun in the east. A . riseB . risesC . raiseD . raises3. （2分） (2016七上大石桥期末) We ask the students to at 9: 30 in the evening. A . get upB . have breakfastC . have classD . go to sleep4. （2分） We think Betty the best student. The sentence structure is _.A . S+V+IO+DOB . S+VC . S+V+DO+OCD . S+V+P5. （2分） (2017七上长葛月考) How _ Jim and Gina?They are fine.A . amB . areC . isD . be6. （2分） (2015九上罗田期中) Do you believe that American flags are made China? Yes, I do. And you can see they are made silk.A . in; fromB . from; inC . of; inD . in; of7. （2分） is nice to see you A . HeB . ItC . That8. （2分） There are lots of great speakers I can practice English _ in the English corner. A . withB . toC . onD . about9. （2分） (2017七下泗阳竞赛) Could I smoke here? Im afraid you _. Its a non-smoking area.A . couldntB . needntC . dontD . cant10. （2分） Stop the music, dear. That noise is driving me . A . crazyB . fastC . freshD . high11. （2分） Is _ ready for the trip?No, we still need to buy a map before we start the trip.A . anythingB . somethingC . everythingD . nothing12. （2分） (2017八下梅江月考) I this book that one, and I found this one is thicker. A . compare; withB . compare; toC . compared; withD . compared; to13. （2分） Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing?Im watching a match. It started at 7 p.m. and _ on for another half an hour.A . has beenB . wasC . had beenD . will be14. （2分） Cellphones in our lives. Almost everyone has one.A . play a partB . play an important partC . have a partD . is important15. （2分） (2016七上扬州期末) I want to go to school early tomorrow, Mum.OK. Dont worry. I can _ at 6:00 in the morning.A . wakes you upB . wake you upC . wake up youD . wake up to you16. （2分） Could you tell me_ yesterday afternoon?A . when the meeting endedB . when did the meeting endC . when ended the meetingD . when the meeting did end17. （2分） Ill go on a visit to Mount Huang. _A . Thank you.B . Have a good trip!C . Never mind.D . My pleasure.18. （2分） (2017温州) Opposite my house is_. My ten-year-old son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday.A . a museum that is open on weekdaysB . a swimming pool that is designed for adultsC . a cinema which sells tickets at a lower priceD . a library which will be completed in two years19. （2分） There was a traffic accident near our school yesterdayIt taught us a . A . lessonB . noiseC . hobbyD . dream20. （2分） “I”和“O”是（ ）A . 元音B . 辅音C . 元音字母D . 辅音字母二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)21. （10分） Mrs. Black lives in a small village. Her husband is dead. Her son, Jack, lived with her. He worked in a shop in the village, but then he found a job in town named Green Sea. He went to live there. Mrs. Black was very angry. She got on a train and went to see her son. Then she said to him, Jack, why do you never telephone me?Jack laughed, But, mother, you havent got a telephone. No. She answered, I havent, but you have got one. （1） The old Black _.A . is deadB . lives with his wifeC . went to a small villageD . worked in a shop（2） Jack lived with his mother _he worked in the village.A . beforeB . whenC . afterD . so（3） Green Sea is _.A . a big cityB . a small villageC . a townD . a mans name（4） Jack didnt phone his mother because _.A . he had no phoneB . he was very busyC . his mother had no phoneD . he went home every day（5） Jacks mother was very angry because _.A . Jack didnt want to ring her upB . Jack had a telephone but she hadntC . she didnt know how to make a telephoneD . she didnt know she couldnt be called22. （10分） (2017绵阳) 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。Smart Kids Clubl For age group: 5-15l Open to the members from 9:00 am to 10:30 am. On Sat. & Sun.l 100 yuan each weekl Tel: 0816-2018367l Add: 102 Park RoadBody-building Clubl All facilities（设备） suppliedl On the top floor of Xiayi Hotell Every afternoon from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm, Sat & Sun.l Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks.l Tel: 0816-2515868l Add: 104 Tanyuan Road.Piano Clubl One-to- one training on Sat & Sun. from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm (150 yuan per hour)l Experienced teachersl Piano offered for freel Convenient transportationl Tel: 0816-2676911l Add: 318 Renmin RoadGlobal English Clubl English training in four skills listening, speaking, reading and writingl 4-month （600 yuan）, 6-month（900 yuan）, and one year （1,500 yuan）coursesl Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon.-Fri.l All native teachers from UK and USA.l Tel: 0816-2878806l Add: 612 Hongxing Road（1） Which club can you join on weekdays? A . Smart Kids Club.B . Global English Club.C . Body-building Club.D . Piano Club.（2） In which club can you drink and eat fruits while having a rest? A . Smart Kids Club.B . Global English Club.C . Body-building Club.D . Piano Club.（3） How many choices does Lucy have if she wants to join two clubs at weekends? A . 1.B . 2.C . 3.D . 4.（4） If you want to talk with native English speakers, please ring _. A . 0816-2878806B . 0816-2515868C . 0816-2676911D . 0816-2018367（5） What can be the best title for the above four ads? A . Build Your Body with Us.B . Best Clubs Available in TownC . Enjoy Your Weekends in ClubsD . Fascinating Activities on Weekdays23. （8分） Roosegaarde, an artist and designer from Dutch has thought of a device(装置). He hopes it will make Beijings sky clear again and help the people with masks breathe fresh air again in Beijing.An electromagnetic field(电磁场) will pull the dirty particles in the air to the ground, and then they can be easily cleaned.Roosegaarde says, Its like when you have a balloon which has static electricity(静电) and your hair goes toward it. Smog happens the same way as the hair.His workplace has reached an agreement with the Beijing government to test the technology in one of the capitals parks. Beijings skies are regularly covered by grey smog. Serious cases of air pollution are often reported in Beijing. Roosegaarde says an indoor test has already shown it works well and he is confident of the results. With the help of a team of scientists and engineers, he is sure that the device can be worked outside.Beijing is a very good place to test the device because the smog in Beijing is quite low and theres not so much wind. says Roosegaarde. Well be able to make the air pure but the most difficult thing is to remove the smog. As a result, you can see the sun again.Roosegaarde also reminds us that his aim is not only to give a plan to solve Beijings dirty air pollution but also to make people pay attention to the environment problem. He adds, This is not the real answer for smog. The real answer to do with it is clean cars, different industry and different lifestyles. However, he hopes the project will make the citizens realize the differences between clean air and smog-filled air.（1） The device works by_.A . helping keep the particles out with more masksB . pulling particles to the ground with an electromagnetic fieldC . absorbing hair with a balloon with staticD . creating clean air and letting it out into the sky（2） What does Roosegaarde use his device for?A . To make smog.B . To make the air cleanC . To make static electricityD . To make Beijings parks beautiful.（3） After reading the passage, we can know_.A . the device doesnt work well indoorsB . the people with masks can breathe fresher airC . Beijing government agreed to test the deviceD . clean cars arent helpful to the environment in Beijing（4） Roosegaarde hopes people in Beijing can_.A . pay attention to air pollution and solve the problem finallyB . invent more devices to clean the smog in BeijingC . drive modern cars and try different lifestylesD . realize how serious the pollution theyre facing is三、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)24. （10分） (2016九下河南月考) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both 1, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a 2place.Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were 3to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 4soon after they were planted because they werent watered well enough. 5workers burned them and cleaned the place for 6trees to be planted this year. 7a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote,“ I hope this tree will grow up with me to 8the backbone (栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival(存活) of the trees was really more important than 9trees were planted.Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (捐赠) some money and let professionals (专业人士) plant and 10the trees.（1）A . students and teachers B . old and young C . boys and girls D . mother and father （2）A . smaller B . colder C . nicer D . larger （3）A . pleased B . happy C . interesting D . surprised （4）A . died B . grew C . bought D . planted （5）A . Though B . When C . Because D . So （6）A . few B . old C . new D . dead （7）A . Over B . From C . On D . About （8）A . need B . hold C . plant D . be （9）A . how many B . when C . how soon D . why （10）A . take out B . take down C . take up D . take care of 25. （10分） You have often 1 people talk about work. Perhaps you have 2 your friends about how hard you worked to get something done. However, you may have done no work 3 you think you worked hard.A boy is pushing a big box very hard, but the box is 4 heavy for him to move and he may 5 to push against the box. 6 the language of science, he has not done 7 work. Can you think you are working when you are studying or talking?In science, work is only done when a force(力) moves something that has weight through a distance（距离）.Work = force distance moved.8 you want to find out whether work is done, 9 yourself, “Is a push or a pull moving something through a distance?” If your answer is 10, then work is being done.（1）A . asked B . wanted C . listened D . heard （2）A . said B . told C . talked D . spoken （3）A . though B . so that C . while D . because （4）A . very B . so C . too D . such （5）A . be afraid B . be sure C . not like D . like （6）A . In B . With C . As D . For （7）A . a B . no C . some D . any （8）A . If B . After C . While D . As soon as （9）A . to ask B . just ask C . only think D . to think （10）A . “Right” B . “Good” C . “Well” D . “Yes” 四、 任务型阅读 (共4题；共46分)26. （10分） 阅读理解Living in the foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They discussed that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as “yes”and“no”.On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought the waitress wasnt paying any attention to her. The day was hot she went into a store and asked, Do you have any cold drinks? The woman there didnt say anything. Lisa repeated the question again. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She has raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia, it means, yes.Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the writer,“Do you have cabbage today?”He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with different nods and shakes of heads. He thought some people hadnt understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake heads in different ways. It depends on where they come from.（1） These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they _.A . needed to learn foreign languages.B . should often discuss their experiencesC . had problems with communications（2） People in Micronesia show yes by _.A . nodding headsB . raising the eyebrowsC . shaking hands.（3） Tom misunderstood his class at first because _.A . he didnt know much about Indian cultureB . he didnt explain everything clearly enoughC . he didnt know where the students came from（4） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”B . Jan taught English on a Pacific islandC . Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.（5） The passage is mainly about _.A . body language in foreign restaurantsB . class discussion in Indian schoolsC . miscommunicaions in different cultures27. （10分） (2016八上高青期末) 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填入空白处。方框中有2个多余选项。because make enough to older in younger unusual beautiful party shop mostBirthday is an important day in ones life, especially（尤其）for children. For 365 days the child waits for that_day because he will become_on that day.Birthday is also the best time to have a_with your friends and family members. To have a different birthday party, you need to prepare lots of things. You should have_time to get everything ready. You may want_of your friends to come to the party _you spend much time preparing it. The best way is to send some beautiful birthday party invitations_them. The birthday party invitations can tell them your birthday party plans.You can buy some birthday invitations in the_. And you can choose birthday invitations on the Internet and send them to all your friends. If you have time, you can_birthday invitations by yourself. You can draw some pictures to make your birthday invitations more_. And you can write your birthday plans on it.28. （5分） 任务型阅读Skyscrapers are very tall buildings in a city. Looking up at them might make you dizzy (眩晕的). _Skyscrapers are a .wonder, whether (不管) you are looking up or down.How can the buildings be so tall? Something that happened during the 1880s made it possible. _First, a man named William Jenney got the idea of using a steel frame to hold up the walls and floors (钢架支撑墙壁和地面) of a building Jenney s idea made it possible to build taller buildings so he is called the Father of the American skyscraper Second, the elevators （电梯）improved. _That helped people go up and down the tall buildings more easily.Back in the 1880s, Jenney s first tall building was 10 stories (楼层) high. _In 2004, Taipei 101, at 101 stories high, became the tallest building in the world. But soon the Burj Khalifa in Dubai overtook it in 2010. The 828-meter building has 163 stories._For example, Shanghai Tower in China, One World Trade Center in the USA, Abraj Ai-Bait Clock Tower in Saudi Arabia, etc. All of them are really wonderful, arent they?根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。A. But today, some buildings have 100 stories or more.B. They got much faster and safer.C. Looking down from them might make you dizzy, too.D. Now there are many very tall buildings all over the world.E. There were two important things at that time.29. （21分） (2016八下邵阳月考) 根据下列的短文内容，回答问题。In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wu Kong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man （汉译英）.To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic sticks. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. at other times, he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.（1） Which book is talked about? （2） Who is the main character? （3） What can the Monkey King do? （4） When did Western children become interested in this wonderful story? （5） But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.它的汉语意思是：_。五、 补全对话 (共2题；共10分)30. （5分） (2017临清模拟) 补全对话A:_?B: Im reading a book.A:_?B: Its about a great player. Her name is Deng Yaping.A: Is she your hero?B_. I admire her very much.A:_?B:Shes won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympic.A:What did she do after that?B:She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attend university abroad.Whatever she does ,she never gives up.A:_31. （5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。A. Which do you prefer, soccer or basketball?B. Do you know anything about him?C. I am going to watch the World Cup Soccer.D. He is from the USA.E. Will you join us?F. Who is your favorite basketball player?A: What are you going to do tomorrow evening, Wang Fei?B: _A: Sounds great! But I often saw you play basketball. _B: I prefer basketball, of course.A: Me too. _B: I like Kobe Bryant.A: _B: Yes. He is a famous player. He played for the Los Angeles Lakers in the NBA.A: He is great. We are going to watch a basketball match on TV this evening. _B: Yes, Id be glad to.六、 句型转换 (共1题；共2分)32. （2分） The pretty woman will sing a folk song. (改为被动语态) A folk song will _ _ by the pretty woman.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分） (2019九下龙海模拟) 上周，云南某地再次发生了地震，家园受到了损坏。一名灾区的学生卓玛（Zhuoma）下周将来你们班。她将在你们班学习一年。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何帮助她，并适当写出自己的想法。 卓玛：年龄：13岁。性别：女。家乡：云南。 主要活动：1）带她参观校园；2）请她来家里；3）送她学习用品；4）一起吃饭；5）在学习上帮助她。 写作要求：1）不要出现真实的姓名和学校信息；2）80个词左右；3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。Zhuoma will come to our class next week. Shes from第 24 页 共 24 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案