鲁教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）D卷

鲁教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1. （8分）阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。DOne year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root (根）in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold.Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldnt complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.Still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose .Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old womans husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.A problem even experts couldnt deal with was solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Was it a miracle (奇迹）?To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!（1）According to the passage, _ marigold is unusual.A . whiteB . purpleC . brownD . golden（2）It can be learned from the passage that _.A . the children didnt agree on their mothers decisionB . the woman needed the great reward for her big familyC . the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigoldD . the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family（3）The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she_.A . was luckier than expertsB . put her heart into flowersC . got support from her familyD . studied the seed genetics well（4）The passage mainly talks about_.A . the difficulties of getting the white marigoldB . the possibility of going beyond expertsC . the unforgettable development of marigoldD . the importance of holding on to dreams2. （6分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lee Ming, Ivy, Tony and Terrence are from four different countries. The followings are their diet menus for a day:BreakfastLunchDinnerLee Ming from ChinaHe eats porridge(麦片粥). He doesnt like roast bread, but he likes Chinese steamed bread. He likes drinking soybean milk.He eats rice, chicken, pork and vegetables for lunch.He eats the same food as lunch for dinner. After dinner, he eats some fruit.Ivy from the USAShe likes drinking orange juice or coffee. She eats oatmeal (燕麦片) and bread for breakfast.Her house is far away from her company. So she often has sandwiches, vegetables and soft drinks for lunch.After work, she shares a big dinner with her family. They taste steak, beef and seafood. She enjoys some dessert and some fruit after dinner.Tony From BritainHe has grain with milk and bread for his breakfast. He drinks a cup of orange juice every day.He doesnt have much time for lunch. So he often has fast food such as chips, hamburgers, hot dogs, and soft drinks.He eats beef and chips for dinner. He likes ice cream after dinner.Terrence from FranceHe eats grain products, bread and drinks coffee.He likes spaghetti (意大利面条), meat, fish and vegetables for lunch. He drinks some wine during lunch. He has some fruit after lunch.He has soup, ham, cheese, and spaghetti. He drinks some wine as well.（1）Why does Tony have fast food for lunch? A . Because he doesnt like other food.B . Because he is lazy.C . Because he just has little time for lunch.D . Because his workmates all eat fast food.（2）Who does NOT have any drink during lunch? A . Lee Ming.B . Ivy.C . Tony.D . Terrence.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Lee Ming has fruit after his lunch.B . All of them have vegetables for lunch except Tony.C . Tonys house is far away from his company.D . Ivy eats less but healthier food for her lunch.（4）What can we know from the passage? A . It seems that Tonys lunch is healthier than Lee Mings.B . Terrence likes drinking wine after lunch.C . Ivy often has dinner with her friends.D . Tony enjoys drinking a cup of orange juice every day.3. （6分）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe homestay(寄宿家庭) provides English language students with the good chance to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of an American home.What to ExpectThe host will provide places to live and meals. Rooms will be cleaned every day. And the host is there to offer help and advice on your physical and mental(精神的) health.Living AreaHost families are mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4. Most hosts dont live in Zone 1 because much of central New York is trading center. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas.But its very convenient to travel to the center of New York by subway.Meal PlansIts important to know that few American families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your breakfast mainly includes fruit juice, bread and coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not part of the breakfast. Dinners are usually made up of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend to visit you, you must ask your host for permission(许可) first, because some families feel uncomfortable when there are strangers at their home.（1）Which of the following will the host provide?A . Room cleaning.B . A swimming pool.C . Free transport.D . Traveling guide.（2）Most hosts would like to offer you _ for breakfast.A . fruit juice, cheese and coffeeB . bread, fruit juice and coffeeC . fruit, fish and cold meatD . fruit juice, dessert and vegetables（3）We can infer(推断) that _ is in central New York.A . Zone1B . Zone 2C . Zone 3D . Zone 4（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A . The hosts will care for your physical and mental health.B . Few American families offer the traditional cooked breakfast.C . You cant invite any friends to the house without asking the host.D . Most of the rooms in Zone 4 are smaller than those in Zone 2.（5）The passage is probably written for _.A . hosts who want to receive foreign studentsB . travelers planning to visit families in New YorkC . English learners who want to live in American homesD . foreigners hoping to study American culture4. （10分）阅读理解AFrom: Li_Huagmail.comTo: daniels_mmail.comCC:Subject: English LessonsDear Mrs. Daniels, I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessons. Im very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information. I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English, so my language level is already quite good. However, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills. This is because Im planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroad. Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered, such as where and when they will be held and how much they cost? Also, I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one-on-one. I would be glad to supply any further information you might need.Regards,Li Hua（1）Where did Li Hua see Mrs. Daniels advertisement? A . At London UniversityB . In a newspaperC . On the InternetD . On TV（2）Why did Li Hua write the email? A . To make friends with Mrs. DanielsB . To get more information about Mrs. Daniels lessonsC . To apply to study at London UniversityD . To find out more information about Aston College（3）Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email? A . His ageB . His reasons for learning EnglishC . His language levelD . The language skills he wants to focus on（4）What can we learn about Li Hua from his email? A . He is now living in EnglandB . He is a student in Hong KongC . His level of English is very low.D . He is studying at London University.5. （5分）A、Thats very kind of you.B、And I forgot where I had put it.C、You really should read it.D、They are all out.E、Im afraid I havent.F、I havent had it with me now.G、Well, I have a copy of my own.A: Have you ever read the novel Jean Eyre?B: _.A: What a pity! Its a wonderful book, you know.B: Well, Ive been wanting to read it for a long time, but I cant get a copy. The library has only three copies. _A:_ If you like , Ill lend it to you.B: Thank you. _ By the way, when can I get it?A: _will you please come to house after school?B:OK. Ill go as soon as school is over.二、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）用所给词的适当形式完成短文My name _(be) John Miller. Im 14_(year) old now. My birthday is on June _(twenty-one)I like _(sport) very much. We have a School Day every year. Its on April _(four)We also _(have) an art festival and an English speech contest(演讲比赛)But I like _(have) a school trip every year or a basketball game. My best friend Tina _(like) to have a volleyball game. She likes playing volleyball. She _(have) four volleyballs. She has _(she) birthday party every year. She and her parents are very happy on that day.三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)7. （15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and 1near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an aroundtheworld race when he began to 2the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. 3he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it.He organized a community company called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the cleanup a national event. It was a huge 5.Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6. Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was 8with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World， an international program that supports communities around the world in 9and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.（1）A . came up B . set up C . grew up D . looked up （2）A . save B . collect C . notice D . produce （3）A . Because B . When C . Unless D . Before （4）A . clear B . send C . turn D . give （5）A . problem B . success C . surprise D . failure （6）A . culture B . project C . government D . environment （7）A . older B . smaller C . bigger D . faster （8）A . happy B . angry C . disappointed D . concerned （9）A . making up B . cleaning up C . throwing away D . giving away （10）A . loudly B . gently C . rapidly D . busily 四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。mean fresh win information comfortable（1）People in big cities live _ than those in poor villages. （2）You can get more _ on the Internet. （3）I dont like soap operas because I think they are _. （4）We Chinese hope _ the Nobel Prize again. （5）The food in this restaurant is _ of the three 9. （1分）选词补全对话。dumpling，juice，would，order，drinkA：Hello, this is Brown Food Store.B：Hello, this is Amy. I want to_some food.A：What food_you like?B：Id like some _.A：How many do you want?B：Forty.A：Would you like some_?B：Oh, yes. What kind of drinks do you have?A：Green tea and orange _B：Two small cups of orange juice.A：OK. Whats your address (地址)?B：19 Park Street.10. （1分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 scarf cut silk afraid money（1） What can I do for you? I want to buy a _ skirt for my daughter.（2）The girl always saves some _ to help others. （3）Shed like to _ the paper on the desk. （4）Dont be _. I can help you. （5）The girl has two nice _. 11. （1分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 box under come she interesting（1）My soccer ball is on the floor,_the bed. （2）Mr. Smith has a daughter. He loves_very much. （3）I cant see the_. Where are they? （4）Does he_here every day? （5）Lets watch TV. Great. That sounds_.12. （1分）先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从方框中选出恰当的词，并用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。leave surely we respect be but meet who meaningful noneOne morning during my second month ofthe art school, our teacher gave_ quiz(小测验). I was always a hard-working student and I did well in all my subjects. So it seemed a piece of cake for me. I had finished the questions successfully and easily, until I read the last one: What is the name of the woman_cleans the school building every day?_it was some kind of joke. I had seen the cleaning woman several times. She was tall, thinand about 50 years old,_how could I know her name? It was _of my business. I handed in my paper,_the lastquestion empty.Just before the class ended, one student asked if the last question would count towards our quiz grades.“Of course it will,”said the teacher. “You _many people in the future. All people are important. And all jobs need to _. They work hard. They deserve(值得) your attention and care, even if all that you can do_to smile and say hello.”Ive never forgotten that lesson. Actually, that was the _lesson in my life. I also learned that the cleaning womans name was Ally Black.13. （1分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式close down, in fact, have to, some day, part of（1）I practise basketball every morning and it is _my life. （2）Mary hopes to visit the moon_（3）Three years ago Jim_leave his home town to look for a job in the city. （4）Bobs company_last month.Thats too bad.（5）John didnt go to university. _he left school at 16. 14. （1分）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. A. bed B. leaving C. famous D. including E. beachEver since his new movie Guardians of the Galaxy(银河护卫队became a hot topic at the box office, Chris Pratt has become_around the world. But do you know that the actor comes from a poor family? His road to fame has not been easy. After_high school, Chris attended college. However, his time as a college student was short. He dropped out(辍学) one year later. Then, he made a living with different kinds of jobs, _a salesman and a restaurant waiter. For a short time, he was homeless and slept on the_.15. （1分）阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。friend others teach you too different rule what spend adultYoung people and older people dont always agree with each other. They sometimes have _ ideas about work and life. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a _ way.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50_ live and work together for eight weeks as a group. Everyone works several hours each day. Some teenagers work in the forest or on the farms. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults _ them theses skills.There are several free hours every weekday. Weekends are free, _ . During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn photo taking or painting. _sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to _his free time.When people live together, rules are necessary, In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a _, the problem is brought to the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “How did it happen? _ should we do about it?”One of the teenagers says about his experience, “_ stop thinking only about yourself. You learn to think about the group.”16. （1分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。mail, proper, fix, textbook, lend（1）The truck isnt working_. There must be something wrong with it. （2）This isnt my bike. Kate_hers to me just now. （3）Dont throw this radio away. It can be_. （4）More and more people send and receive photos and_on the Internet. （5）Students are allowed to bring their_in the history exam. 17. （1分）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，并注意其形式。 according to, heart attack, die of, keep on, whats more（1）_ is a kind of serious disease. （2）_ the story, Cinderella is a lovely girl. （3）If you _ working, you can do it much better. （4）The man drank too much alcohol and _ cancer at last. （5）I love playing the piano. Its interesting. _, it can make me relaxed. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）期末考试即将到来, 同学们期盼已久的寒假就要到了。你心目中理想的假期是怎样的呢? 请 参考下列图片, 以“A Perfect Holiday”为题, 写一篇 70个词左右的短文。A Perfect Holiday第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、二、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)7-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 (共10题；共10分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、