人教版八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷（I）卷

人教版八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）An old man is telling stories over there, and all the children are listening to him in silence.They are listening so carefully that no one says a word.A . happilyB . brightlyC . quietly2. （2分） Do you get_ ready for your visit to Qin Lake National Wetland Park? No. We still have_ to do. A . anything; somethingB . anything; anythingC . everything; somethingD . everything; nothing3. （2分）girls took part in the Super Girl competition, but only few of them succeeded.A . One million ofB . Thousands and millionsC . Millions ofD . Two millions4. （2分）I always play basketball to relax myself _ Saturdays. A . onB . inC . atD . by5. （2分）Hurry up, _ youll be late for school A . andB . butC . soD . or6. （2分）Last week he borrowed a book from the library. Today he has to return it to the library.A . givebackB . takebackC . look back7. （2分）He _be in the classroom, I think.No, he_ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A . can, may notB . must, may notC . may, cantD . may, mustnt8. （2分）Why didnt you answer my call? I _the Internet in the computer room.A . was searchingB . has searchedC . searchedD . am searching9. （2分）Its important _. A . for us to learn Maths wellB . to us to learn Maths wellC . for us learning Maths wellD . of us to learn Maths well10. （2分）The poor woman is very worried_ little food for_ many children.A . Such; soB . So; soC . Such; suchD . So; such11. （2分）When I wear this Tshirt, I will_ Li Ming A . think throughB . think ofC . think overD . think12. （2分）How about the black blouse with little flowers on? I dont like it at all, Mom. Black clean or bright.A . may notB . not looksC . doesnt lookD . cant13. （2分）You kept me _so long.A . waitingB . to waitC . am waitingD . wait14. （2分）- Air pollution was the biggest problem in the _ in this city.- Yes. But now the people here are trying hard to make the air become better and _.A . past; wellB . past; betterC . present; betterD . present; well15. （2分）I am sorry I cant get a ticket to the concert for you. .A . Go aheadB . Let me seeC . Thank you all the same二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Tina was a seventeen-year-old girl who always wore a bright smile. She suffered from a disease and had to use a walker most of the time. People didnt speak to her very often. Maybe it was because she looked1 and people didnt know how to come near to her. Tina usually broke the ice with people she met with a big “2.”In one class, I gave the students an assignment (作业) to recite(背诵) a poem. I only made the assignment worth a very small part of their total grade since I knew most of my students would not do it anyway. In the class, one by one each student 3 to correctly recite the poem. Finally, angry and half joking, I said that the next student who 4 recite the poem had to do three push-up (俯卧撑). To my surprise Tina was next. She used her walker to move to the front of the class. 5 she recited, she made a mistake. Before I could say a word, she 6 her walker and started doing push-ups. I wanted to say, “Tina, I was just joking!” But she7 , continued the poem and she finished the rest perfectly.When she finished, a student asked, “Tina, why did you do that? Its not an important assignment!” “Because I want to be like you guys! To be 8 .” Tina said.Silence fell on the whole room when another student cried out, “Tina, were not normal! We are teenagers! We get in 9 all the time.” “I know,” Tina said as a big 10 spread across her face. The rest of the students laughed, too.Tina got only a few points that day, but she got the love and respect of her classmates. To her, that was worth a lot more than a grade.（1）A . different B . strong C . short D . young （2）A . Sorry B . Bye C . Hi D . Thanks （3）A . started B . planned C . continued D . failed （4）A . shouldnt B . couldnt C . neednt D . wouldnt （5）A . Because B . When C . After D . Though （6）A . raised B . changed C . threw D . checked （7）A . woke up B . gave up C . stood up D . made up （8）A . happy B . social C . normal D . fair （公平的） （9）A . attention B . thought C . touch D . trouble （10）A . cry B . smile C . sadness D . joy 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共14分)17. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today, I would like to tell a story about the wild horse Calypso and me. He saved me from a terrible accident. I got Calypso along with two other wild horses when I was 26. When I got the wild horses home, I began learning how to introduce them to the human world. I had four domestic (驯养的) horses. I thought they could show the new horses how to act. And I was learning how to be with these new horses.One afternoon, I was riding a domestic horse around the outside of a riding arena(策骑场), with Calypso watching from inside. As my horse neared somewhere close to several trees, he got scared by something and ran around crazily. He was big and strong and it was difficult for me to control him. There was nothing I could do but stay on his back and pray everything would be OK.It was a difficult situation that I couldnt seem to get out of. Calypso was watching carefully. Suddenly he hurried into the place my horse refused to go. As Calypso came to a sudden stop with a screech (尖叫), two big wolves ran away with their eyes looking at me.Im 65 now and I hardly ever ride, but Calypso, my lifesaver, is with me all the time.（1）How many wild horses did the writer get? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（2）While the writer was riding a domestic horse one afternoon, Calypso was _. A . eatingB . runningC . sleepingD . watching（3）What does the underlined word pray in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A . 推断B . 祈祷C . 督促D . 解释（4）Why did the writers domestic horse refuse to go somewhere close to several trees? A . Because he found somewhere more interesting.B . Because he was scared of the wolves there.C . Because he hated to see Calypso there.D . Because he was too tired to go.18. （6分） The earth moves round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. When our part（部分）of the earth turns to the sun, it is day, When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because its much nearer to the earth. The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesnt give any light at all. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually（事实上）, the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because theyre much farther away from us.（1）Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_.A . it is much bigger than the sunB . it comes out only at nightC . it is much nearer to the earth than the sunD . it doesnt give a very strong light（2）The stars _.A . look much bigger than the sunB . look much brighter than the moonC . are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moonD . are much farther away from us than the moon（3）When it is day, _.A . our part of the earth turns to（转到）the moonB . the sun looks much smaller than the starsC . we cant see any stars in the sky.D . the moon turns away from the sun四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共35分)19. （10分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need taking good care of.Be careful with your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes your eyes and gives them enough rest. Sleep not only helps repair the tired body. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink(眨眼) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs full of water and gives them a good wash.We use our eyes in many wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can hurt your eyes. Dont read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes.Too much reading, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.Remember to always take care of Gods most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.How to keep your eyes _DietEat food that is good for your eyes, _ fresh fruits and vegetables._ an amount of Vitamins A and B2.SleepSleep _ your eyes and gives them enough rest.Sleep can also _ the tired body._ exercisingBlink your eyes at regular periods.Eye usingIts not _ to rub your eye when something goes into it.Reading or _ in poor or bright sunlight can cause eye tiredness.You have to use sunglasses to _away from bright sunshine.Reading, watching TV or working on the computer too much can _ to eye tiredness as well.ConclusionIts very important to take good care of your eyes.20. （25分）任务型阅读Mrand MrsZipster like to be the first one for everything，but their daughter Maddie is always last.She arrives last for breakfast，because she has to say good morning to her fishAt school，Maddie is the last one to leave the library,because she puts all the books in the reading area onto the bookcasesIn math testsMaddle is the last one to hand in(提交)the math paper,because she never forgets to check(检查)her answersAfter art class，Maddle is the last one to go out of the art room，because she closes(关闭)all the paintiars(颜料瓶)so the paints wont dryIt is the day for Maddies parents to meet her teachersIm sure the teachers will ask us why Maddie is always lastsays her momThey get to the school and talk with Maddies teachersMrsMcReady works in the libraryShe says，Maddie is a big helpThe math teacher MrsLerner says，Maddie does really great workThe art teacher MrClay says，Maddle always thinks about othersBut no one asks why Maddie is always lastOn their Way home，Maddies parents are happySometimes its good to be lastsays Maddies momMaddies dad smiles and says，Mavbe we should try it sometime根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。（1）Why does Maddie arrive last for breakfast? （2）What does Maddie never forget to do before she hands in her math paper?（3）What question does Maddies mom think the teachers will ask? （4）Who is MrClay? （5）Do Maddies parents still think its bad to always be last? 五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）The man did a strange _(行为) on the bus. 六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）语法填空 （1）Nice_ (see) you . （2）Alice _ (have) an uncle . （3）They _ (not be) my classmates, they are my teachers. （4）Can you see _ (she) in the library? （5）_ you have a soccerball? （6）My ring is here. What about _ (you)? （7）My fathers sister is my _. （8）There are two _ (library ) in Jiangjin. （9）Wheres _ (we) math teacher, do you know? （10）My Chinese teacher is my _(friend) father. 七、 单词造句 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）句型转换（连词成句） （1）you, seen, giraffes, have_?（2）the, they, tallest, are, animals_.（3）to, they, us, friendly, are_.（4）eat, usually, leaves, they, green_.（5）me, can, make friends with, they_?八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）书面表达。如今，一股运动风刮遍全中国。在我们的校园里，越来越多的同学爱上了运动。请你写一篇题为“What can we get from sports ?”的短文。短文应包括以下要点：1. 学生对运动项目的兴趣不同，参加的理由各异。2. 多数学生在时进行运动，是因为3. 男生参加运动，是因为 他们喜欢4. 女生也喜欢运动，是因为 她们喜欢5. 你对运动的观点和态度。注意：文中不得出现真实人名和学校名称。文章开头已经给出，不计入总字数。字数80词左右，不可逐字翻译。What We Get from SportsStudents in our school have one thing in common an interest in sports .第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共14分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共35分)19-1、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)21-1、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、22-6、22-7、22-8、22-9、22-10、七、 单词造句 (共1题；共5分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、