牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit8A green world单元检测题D卷

牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit8A green world单元检测题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Who can help me carry the heavy box? I think Ted is _ to do it. But the door is _ for him to go through.A . too strong; too narrowB . so strong; narrow enoughC . enough strong; narrow enoughD . strong enough; too narrow2. （2分）You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can you. A . winB . beatC . beatsD . wins3. （2分）Every year there is contest to see who _ the best corn ，and for the past eleven years， the same man， Farmer Duffy， _. A . grows; wonB . grows; has wonC . grew; won4. （2分）Its good for us to drink milk _ the morning.A . atB . onC . inD . from5. （2分）一 Have you counted the money yet? No. Ive just put it in an envelop.A . seenB . gottenC . calculated6. （2分）- Are they about to have dinner?- Yes, it _ in the dining roomA . is being servedB . is severedC . is servingD . serves7. （2分）You _ me troubles forever. A . are bringB . bringsC . bringD . have brought8. （2分）Our teachers allow us table tennis after class. A . to playB . playsC . playingD . play9. （2分）Look at these _ cars. They are new. A . small green GermanB . blue big AmericanC . big French red10. （2分）The best way _ English is doing more practice.A . learnB . learningC . learnsD . to learn11. （2分）Our teacher taught us how a model robot.A . makeB . makesC . makingD . to make12. （2分）As long as you keep trying, Im sure all of your dreams .A . is realizingB . are realizedC . can realizeD . will be realized13. （2分）He is getting fat, _ he has decided to go to work on foot. A . becauseB . thoughC . soD . and14. （2分）My mother used to be a nice teacher who was patient her students. A . ofB . inC . atD . with15. （2分）Oh, we didnt watch the volleyball match. _ ! There will be another one next week.A . Thats greatB . Never mindC . Good luckD . Pretty good二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空One day, a lady on a carriage saw a young man walking on the rocky road.1the young man didnt wear shoes and it seemed that there was 2wrong with his feet.She asked the driver3him up, and said she would pay4him. Then she asked the young man 5He said he was going for the nearest sea-port, to offer himself as a sailor.Twenty years 6on the same road, a sea-captain 7was on a carriage saw an old lady walking along, and he made the driver stop his horses. He pulled up8old lady, saying, Ill pay the money.After 9on the carriage, the old lady thanked the captain, for, said she, I am10poor to pay for a ride now. The captain said, I remember, twenty years ago when I was a poor man, near this very place, I11a ride on a carriage along the road by a kind lady. Ah, she was 12I am that lady! But things 13with me since then. Well, said the captain, I have made some money, and have come home to enjoy it. I 14you twenty-five pounds a year if you accept my offer. The old ladys eyes were full of tears, and15accepted the sailors offer. （1）A . So B . Or C . But D . And （2）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （3）A . pick B . to pick C . picking D . to picking （4）A . to B . at C . in D . for （5）A . where is he going B . where was he going C . where he is going D . where he was going （6）A . late B . later C . latest D . the latest （7）A . who B . which C . what D . whose （8）A . a B . an C . the D . / （9）A . get B . to get C . getting D . got （10）A . too B . very C . such D . so （11）A . am offered B . was offered C . offered D . was offering （12）A . surprise B . surprised C . surprising D . surprisingly （13）A . change B . changed C . is changing D . have changed （14）A . give B . gave C . will give D . was giving （15）A . thankfully B . thank C . thankful D . thanks 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)17. （10分）阅读理解。 My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. She has given me courage to enjoy life.My most difficult time was when I knew I got cancer(癌症). Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat(打败) the illness. For seven weeks, I had to have radiation therapy（放射） five days a week. Each time we arrived in front of the hospital, Amelia knew where we were. All I had to say was: Amelia, take Mommy to the room. After a few trips, honestly, I even didnt need to tell her which room we had to get into. She knew the way. Without Amelias help, I would not have the courage to go through the hardest time.Today our journey still goes on with fun and happiness. In the past few years, we have visited many places and have met many wonderful people. To me, Amelia is not only a dog but a family member. She always brings me happiness and I love her so much.（1）Amelia has been the writers guide dog for more than . A . five daysB . one yearC . three yearsD . seven weeks（2）What does the underlined word illness mean in Chinese? A . 疾病B . 生活C . 敌人D . 自我（3）From the passage, we know that the writer is .A . oldB . richC . sadD . blind（4）What is the second paragraph mainly about? A . How the writer got cancer.B . How Amelia helped the writer.C . How the writer treated Amelia.D . How to travel with a guide dog.（5）Which of the following words CANNOT describe Amelia? A . Patient.B . Smart.C . Helpful.D . Unfriendly.18. （10分） Short and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. Football, tennis Cricket anything with a round ball, I was useless. he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in Englands rural Devonshire.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind building up his body, increasing his speed, strength and endurance. At age 18, he ran his first marathon.The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgways school of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older mans cold-water exploits (成就). Intrigued, Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future. Journeys to the Pole arent the usual holidays for British country boys, and many people dismissed his dream as fantasy. John Ridgway was one of the few who didnt say, You are completely crazy, Saunders says.In 2001, after becoming a skilled skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole. He suffered frostbite, had a closer encounter (遭遇) with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit.Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and hes skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton. His old playmates would not believe the transformation.This October, Saunders, 27, heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, an 1800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis.（1）The turning point in Saunders life came when _.A . he started to play ball gamesB . he got a mountain bike at age 15C . he ran his first marathon at age 18D . he started to receive Ridgways training（2）We can learn from the text that Ridgway _.A . dismissed Saunders dream as fantasyB . built up his body together with SaundersC . hired Saunders for his cold-water experienceD . won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic（3）What do we know about Saunders?A . He once worked at a school in Scotland.B . He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole.C . He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid.D . He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole.（4）The underlined word Intrigued in the third paragraph probably means _.A . ExcitedB . ConvincedC . DelightedD . Fascinated（5）It can be inferred that Saunders journey to the North Pole _.A . was accompanied by his old playmatesB . set a record in the North Pole expeditionC . was supported by other Arctic explorersD . made him well-known in the 1960s19. （10分）阅读理解 Jenny Miller was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, so they took all the chocolate away.Jenny left her house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of glasses.Among all the glasses, a blue glass caught Jennys attention. It was full of chocolate. There was also a card in it, saying, Change tears into chocolate. Jenny was very excited. She took the blue glass and ran out of the house to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard, and she collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Jenny was collecting the tears, she comforted(安慰)the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying and they had a fun time together.Later, Jenny met a woman who had broken some plates and an old man who couldnt find his dog. They were so sad that their tears could not help falling down. Jenny collected their tears and made them happy again.Soon, Jenny realized that making people happy was even more important than finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. As a result, she became friend with them and lived a much happier life than before.（1）What did Jenny Miller like to eat when she was alone? A . Cakes.B . Hamburgers.C . Icecream.D . Chocolate.（2）What was in the blue glass EXCEPT chocolate? A . Tears.B . A card.C . A candy.D . Nothing.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Jenny left her house in order to find chocolate.B . Jenny met a woman who couldnt find her dog.C . Jenny saw Change smiles into chocolateon a card.D . Jennys parents were worried about her because she was too fat.（4）Why did the little girl collect tears? A . Because the little girls parents needed them.B . Because she wanted to make some new friends.C . Because the tears could keep her in a good health.D . Because the tears could be changed into the chocolate.（5）From the passage we can learn that _ . A . Jennys parents were strict with herB . chocolate is so delicious that we should eat moreC . we will be much happier when we make others happyD . the tears are good for our health, so we should collect more of them20. （10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CWhile many people say that carrying a mobile phone makes us safer, some new research suggests the opposite is trueMostly we like the fact that carrying our mobile phones means we can keep in touch with our friends so easily，and text our parents to let them know where we areBut does having a phone lead people to take more risks? A recent study of teenagers habits suggests that carrying a mobile phone can give a wrong sense of being safeThe report shows that teenagers are more likely to travel into dangerous areas at night if they carry a phoneIts like you think：Itll be all rightI can always phone for help if I get into trouble says Ana，who was mugged(抢劫) late one evening in Gateshead last yearBut when a mugger truly flashes a knife at you and grabs your bag, the last thing you do is ring someoneAt the same time，hospitals across the country report that the number of accidents in relationship to teenagers talking on the phone while walking along has been increasingDrZephaniah says，Its the same as people using mobile phones while driving a car or riding a bikeYoure busy thinking about what you are saying，and fail to really give your attention to where you are going or what is happening around youMost accidents are small cuts，which，for example，are caused by walking into a street tree; some can be broken arms through tripping over pavements(人行道)But there have been accidents in which teenagers have stepped off the kerbstone(路缘石)in front of a speeding carHe was just walking along，sending text messages on his mobileSuddenly he stepped off the pavement in front of me without looking. I couldnt stopsays Moira，who knocked down 14-year-old Sanjeev Singh last yearEven though the police told me that I hadnt done anything wrongI still cant get over itThat family will never return to their normal life after their loss but neither will ISo，use your phone to keep you safeBut dont let your phone lead you into danger（1）The underlined sentence in Paragraph Four means that A . a mugger will not be afraid at allB . such a situation can easily be avoidedC . you need turn to someone for help at onceD . it will be impossible to make a phone call then（2）In Paragraph Seven the writer supports his opinion by A . giving a real exampleB . doing an experimentC . borrowing research resultsD . listing important numbers（3）What is the opinion the writer mainly wants to express in this passage? A . Giving mobile phones to their kids makes parents feel safeB . Teenagers using mobile phones in the street will cause accidentsC . Using mobile phones will possibly cause more dangers for teenagersD . Most traffic accidents are caused by using mobile phones while driving四、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。 (共5题；共5分)21. （1分）One of their _(公寓)is on Park StreetIts not big but I love it 22. （1分）He is not funny, and he is always very s_. 23. （1分）Yesterday the man d_some holes hem to plant trees. 24. （1分）Her books are _(到处) . 25. （1分）The shoes on this shelf are much more beautiful than any o_ pair. Ill take it. 五、 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共10分)26. （1分）Why do you like this film, Joe?One of the main_(原因) is that it is educational27. （1分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空词。 I have a _ (兄；弟)and a sister. My brother likes sports. In _ (他的) room, you can see a _ (棒球)and two footballs. The footballs are _ (在.下面)the bed. His room is not _ (整洁的). My sister likes reading and listening to music. She always reads _ (书) on the _ (沙发).She has a _ (收音机)andsome9(磁带). You can see the tapes _ (到处). _ want to make her room tidy.28. （1分）They _well. 29. （1分）Mr. Bell learned how to send m_ notes through an instrument similar to a telephone.30. （1分）Please pay a_to the rules. 31. （1分）Hes _(拒绝) to go to the party, so I have to go there instead. 32. （1分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 （1）I have b_able to speak three languages （2）They are studying Chinese and they like Chinese c_（3）Hed like to m_more friends （4）Youd better not l_your children watch TV too much at home （5）I have made great p_in English 33. （1分）I was _ (期盼) a present from her, so I was disappointed when I didnt receive one. 34. （1分）He couldnt make up his m _about what to do with the money. 35. （1分）Who was the light bulb i _by？Edison.六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)36. （10分）短文填空。A little bird lived in a beautiful fruit tree. He lived there for a long time. He and the tree were good _. One year, the rainy season (雨季) did not bring enough water to the fruit tree. _ the dry season came, the fruit tree began to die (枯萎).One day, an old bird came and sat on the tree. He saw the little bird was not _ and asked him why. After hearing the little birds story, he _, Why dont you find _ tree to live in?I do not want to _ my friend, the little bird said. The old bird said, Well then, are you just going to sit there and do nothing to _ your friend? What does your friend _?The little bird thought about the old birds words. And he _ he could do something to help his friend. He flew to the river and brought _ to the fruit tree day after day. Soon, the tree turned green again.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)37. （5分）寒假悄然向至，在这个期待已久的假期中，你想要做什么?请根据提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。 好好休息和放松：读书因为读书既能开阔视野，还能学到很多知识：陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务；参加社会活动，认识更多的人。要求：词数：80词左右；围绕主题适当发挥。参考词汇：knowledge知识；social activities社会活动The winter holiday is coming. Im going to do what I want to do.第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、四、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。 (共5题；共5分)21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、五、 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共10分)26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、32-5、33-1、34-1、35-1、六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)36-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)37-1、