牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit8A green world单元检测题B卷

牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit8A green world单元检测题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Would you mind _ your voice down? We are doing our homework.Sorry for that.A . keepB . keepingC . to keepD . kept2. （2分）The classroom is very dirty. Please clean . A . up itB . it upC . them upD . up them3. （2分） Its dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign. Oh, I notice it. Thanks for telling me.A . haventB . wontC . dontD . didnt4. （2分）I think the shop will be closed _ 22: 00.A . onB . inC . at5. （2分）If you _ a person, object, event, or situation, you say what they are like or what happened. A . describeB . discoverC . destroy6. （2分）- Are they about to have dinner?- Yes, it _ in the dining roomA . is being servedB . is severedC . is servingD . serves7. （2分） Youre in a hurry. Where are you going? To Wanda Square. Mom for us outside.A . waitsB . waitedC . is waitingD . was waiting8. （2分）I think the best way _ English is by reading English books. A . learnB . learningC . to learnD . to learning9. （2分）My grandfather lived a _ life when he was a child, and he even had no money to buy a book. A . healthyB . happyC . poor10. （2分）- The lady is not strong enough _ the heavy basket.- Lets help her.A . to carryB . carryingC . carryD . carried11. （2分）I havent decided when a holiday yet. A . tookB . takingC . to takeD . take12. （2分）The sports meeting _.A . is put offB . is to put offC . is to be put offD . puts off13. （2分）Lin Shuhao is famous all the basketball fans in China know him. A . too, toB . enough, toC . so, thatD . as, as14. （2分）Its hot _ summer in Beijing. A . byB . onC . in15. （2分） What do you think of your school life? _ I like it very much.A . My school life is boring.B . I dont like my school life.C . My school life is very interesting.D . I think my school life is difficult.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once upon a time, there was a teacher and his student lying down under a big grass area. Suddenly, the student asked the teacher, “Teacher, I wonder 1 I can find my soul mate（灵魂伴侣）? Can you please tell me?”2 for a second, then the teacher answered, “Well, its a pretty hard and easy question.”The student 3 hard.The teacher continued, “Look that way, there is a lot of grass there. You just walk there but please 4 walk backwards(向后地), just walk straight ahead. On your 5, try to find a beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it to me. But just one.”The student replied, “OK ，wait for 6.” Then he walked straight ahead to the grass field.A few minutes later the student came back.The teacher said, “Um, I dont see any beautiful 7 on your hand.”The student explained, “On my journey, I 8 a few beautiful grass, but I thought that I would find a9one, so I didnt pick it up. But I didnt realize that I was at the 10of the field, and I hadnt picked up any 11you told me not to go back so I didnt go back.”“Thats what happened in 12life,” the teacher told the student.What is the message of this story?Grass is people 13 you. Beautiful Grass is people that draw your attention. Grass field is time.In looking for your soul mate or your right job, please dont always 14and hope that there will be a better one. By doing that, youll 15 your lifetime ,because “Time Never Goes Back.” So the moral (寓意)of the story is LOVE & take the chance that you have now! Treasure it, dont wait until you lose it.（1）A . what B . how C . why D . where （2）A . calm B . still C . silent D . peaceful （3）A . guessed B . considered C . worked D . thought （4）A . never B . sometimes C . often D . usually （5）A . road B . way C . path D . field （6）A . him B . her C . me D . you （7）A . tree B . grass C . flower D . leaf （8）A . saw B . planted C . discovered D . received （9）A . worse B . better C . sweeter D . greener （10）A . beginning B . top C . middle D . end （11）A . but B . though C . because D . so （12）A . magic B . main C . true D . real （13）A . around B . for C . by D . with （14）A . change B . compare C . correct D . miss （15）A . save B . manage C . waste D . own 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)17. （10分）Spain and Greece are now more popular than France or Italy. Travel to both places is cheaper in early summer. It is also cheaper to go by train than to go by plane, and its easier to get a ticket in May than in June, July or August.Most people think that Greece is prettier. Others say Spain is hotter and more expensive. Certainly hotels in Spain are far more expensive than ones in Greece, but also they are more comfortable. Greece is much more interesting and it is far quieter than Spain.Spain is nearer and one can get there more quickly. But Spain can be very crowded.Some people feel that Greece is more beautiful, the air is cleaner and the sea is bluer. Also the food is simpler in Greece.“Which Holiday?” prefers(推荐) Greece this summer, Greece is the better choice.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（1）Spain and Greece are now less popular than France or Italy.（2）Hotels in Greece are much more expensive than ones in Spain.（3）People can get tickets more easily in May.（4）If you like too many people, you should go to Spain for vacation.（5）“Which Holiday?” prefer people to go to France this summer.18. （10分） Farmer Ed Rawlings smiles as he looks at his orange trees. The young oranges are growing well in Floridas weather. Warm sunshine and gentle rains, along with Ed Rawlings expert care, will produce a good crop（收成）of oranges this year.However, Ed has to guard against Floridas changeable winter weather. In January and February, temperatures can destroy Eds entire orange crop. Having farmed in Florida for the past 35 years, Ed is prepared for the frost(霜). When temperatures drop below freezing, Ed tries to save his crop by watering his orange trees. The water freezes and forms a thin layer(层) of ice around the trees. Strange as it may sound, this thin layer of ice actually keeps the fruit warm.What happens is simple. When the trees are watered, the water loses heat and becomes ice. The warmth of the heat it loses is taken in by the fruit and keeps its temperature at a safe level. Ed has effectively used this method to save many orange crops.But Ed still faces difficulties. The trees must be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the freezing point. Also, just the right quantity(数量)of water must be used. Too much water can form a thicker layer of ice that will break the trees branches(树枝). Another difficulty is that wind blows away the heat, so Ed has to worry about not only when but also how often his trees should be watered, and how much water should be used.Computer technology may help Ed with some of these worries. With equipment(设备), air and soil temperatures and wind speed can be measured. The information is fed into a computer which can calculate(计算) when the temperature will drop below freezing. The computer can correctly decide the quantity of water to be used and how frequently the trees should be watered. Ed finds looking after his orange trees a lot easier with the help of a computer, and, his customers will have the benefits(利益) of computerage oranges.（1）The passage is mainly about_.A . a farmer expert cares for his orange treesB . the different uses of computersC . growing oranges in Floridas changeable weatherD . different ways of frost protection（2）Ed tries to protect his crop by_.A . using a wind machine to drive away the cold airB . equipping his orange trees with a computerC . watering it at the proper timeD . picking his fruit at the first sign of frost（3）According to the passage, the computer technology_.A . removes the need for frost protectionB . prevents temperature from droppingC . tells farmers why outdoor temperatures changeD . helps the farmer get a better harvest19. （10分）阅读理解ASSE is the American Scandinavian Student Exchange. This program was set up in Sweden in 1976 to organize with the United States. Later it began to include students in Norway, Denmark and Finland.Today ASSE organizes international exchanges for high school students in thirty-one countries. The students live with a family and attend school for a year.Other programs also offer high school students a chance to come to other countries. These programs include AFS, Youth for Understanding and the Program of Academic Exchange, or PAE.For college students who want to come to other countries, there are programs like the International Student Exchange Program, or ISEP. This is a group of almost three hundred colleges in thirty-one countries. ISEP is an organization that was supported by the United States government in nineteen ninety-six.ISEP is a true exchange program. That means two students from different countries trade places for a term or a year.Work and Travel the USA is also for college students. But this program is not for those who want to study in the United States. It provides international students with the chance to work for up to four months while exploring American life.The State Department says they generally work in hotels, restaurants and amusement parks but may also work for other employers. It also says students must understand that the money they make from their work may not be enough to pay all of their costs. （1）Which of the following is NOT true about ASSE? A . It was set up in the United StatesB . It is for high school students.C . It includes thirty-one countries.D . It offers a chance to come to the USA（2）Which organization is for college students? A . AFSB . PAEC . ISEPD . ASSE（3）Whats the difference between ISEP and Work and Travel the USA? A . The students have different courses.B . The students have different purposes.C . The students have different trading places.D . The students need different amounts of money.（4）Whats the problem for the college students who come through Work and Travel the USA? A . They can stay for only half a year.B . They can only work in restaurants.C . They may not explore American life.D . They may not make money for their costs.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . To introduce different international organizations.B . About some exchange programs in the USC . About some exchange programs to work or study in other countries.D . To introduce some famous schools in the USA for foreign students.20. （10分） Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument(乐器) or ballet, or other classes which will give them a head in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that todays children are short of self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully step by step. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse(激发) his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.（1）Most Chinese parents dont realize_.A . how much the best education is worthB . when children should be educatedC . what children really need in later lifeD . why school tests dont satisfy children（2）What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A . Fixing old machines is very important.B . Interest is necessary for everything.C . Broken things are useful for children.D . Using hands helps improve thinking ability.（3）The writers attitude（看法） to childrens education is thatA . the cheaper an education is, the better it isB . children today should learn different skillsC . practical skills are useful to childrens growthD . school education cant meet parents expectation.四、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。 (共5题；共5分)21. （1分）These flowers look beautiful and s_ nice. 22. （1分）The _ /bland/ people can go out with the help of the seeing dog. 23. （1分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词_y best friend writes a p_ to me , it has a beautiful picture ._Jim likes to go to the sea and play on the b_ ._Beijing is the c_ of China._Where is your mother? She is w_ for a bus ._The radio says there will be a s_ wind tomorrow._Chinese people have many _(传统)._Jenny often _（打扫） the floor on Sunday morning._People often go to the _（饭馆）to eat and drink things._Daming is eating lunch and _(躺)in the sun._(无论如何)，we are going to visit the museum.24. （1分）Im t_. May I have a cup of tea? 25. （1分）将下列汉语译成英语，注意用适当的形式.(1)Everyone may_（犯错；出错误）, but we should improve ourselves from mistakes.(2)Many famous photos are_(展览，陈列) in this exhibition.(3)Dont_(放弃)！Your dream will come true.(4)_(目前；现在)，there are lots of activities for students to take part in.(5)If people obey the_(交通规则),there will be fewer accidents.五、 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共10分)26. （1分）Some foreigners living in our city will be _ (邀请) to share their life experiences with us. 27. （1分）_（晚上好），Helen_ it，_2_（请拼写）Its_and _3_（黑白相间）Whats his _?（姓）This is Mr. Greens _（身份证）_，（请问）LucyIs this your pencil?Is his book in the_（失物招领处）Bob found（发现） _（一串钥匙）28. （1分）Sorry, he is not in at the moment. Can I take a _(口信)? 29. （1分）S_the document on the computer, then we can find it next time. 30. （1分）They dont like the food that t_ too sour. 31. （1分）根据音标,中文意思或首字母,填写单词。（1）Our _(足球) _/ti:m/ is having a match a_No. 1 Middle School.（2）Jennys favorite sport is _(溜冰)and _/tenis/.（3）What places did you visit d_your stay in Beijing？32. （1分）Tony made n_ by writing down key words. 33. （1分）Who is _(躲) behind the door?Sorry, I dont know.34. （1分）单词拼写：根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Tu Youyou, 84, is the woman who uses sweet wormwoods (青蒿) special power to help millions of lives. Now she is _ (广泛地) well-known as the winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. We Chinese people take _ (骄傲) in her.When Tu began her_ (医疗的) research in the 1960s, things were hard. They had neither modern machines _ (也不) lots of money. But those didnt _ (阻止) her at all. She _ (失败) many times, but she never gave up. And she even used to test medicine _（通过）eating them herself. Tu was always busy with her work so she _ (很少) stayed with her family. You cant imagine _ (多么) hard her job was! Finally, Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in 1971. During the next few years, she made an effort to improve the medicine.According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people were _ (挽救) with the help of artemisinin. “I feel happy when I see patients become healthy again.” she said.35. （1分）When Hangzhou was c_to host a G20 Summit in September 2016, we really felt proud of our hometown! 六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)36. （10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。It was Toms fathers 60th birthdayLong before that day, Tom had decided to hold a special birthday party for h_He had secretly (秘密地)sent I_to his fathers friendsEarly that morning .Tom and his wife carefully arranged(安排)everything f_the partyThey made a birthday cake and cooked delicious foodAfter all the guests a_，Tom brought out the birthday cake and walked to his father“Happy birthday, Dad，”Tom saidThen all the people in the house began to sing the birthday song h_The father started to cut the cake，but suddenly he stopped s_hard was ill the cakeIt was a key“Dad，lets go into the garage(车库)，”Tom said to his fatherIn the garage there was a shining new carHis father could not b_his eves“Oh，my God! Thats my dream car”Tom hugged his father and said，“When I was 8，I p_I would buy you a car on your 60th birthdayDo you s_remember?”The father got into the drivers seat and said，“Thank you， my sonNow I know you werent k_me” 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)37. （5分）假如你是第六中学的学生李雷。请根据以下内容提示，给你的朋友小伟写一封信，告诉他有关你上个月去武汉旅行的经过。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要求：80词左右。提示：1）上个月，你和父母一起乘火车去武汉；2）火车上非常舒适，可以看到窗外的美丽景色（scenery）。你们一共花了三个小时到达武汉；3）武汉是中国最大的城市之一。有许多名胜古迹（place of interest），特别以东湖（East Lake）出名，你们参观了东湖，在那里拍了照片；4）你的感想。Dear Xiaowei，第 24 页 共 24 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、四、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。 (共5题；共5分)21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、五、 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共10分)26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、31-2、31-3、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)36-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)37-1、