江苏省南京市2015年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

江苏省南京市2015年中考英语真题试题一、单选题（共15小题）1In the picture, the chair is _ the tableAunder Bon Cabove Dbeside2Everyone makes mistakes in his or her lifeThe important thing is not to repeat _Ait Bthem Chim Dher3 Why didnt Peter _ his homework? He said he had lost his workbookI think its an excuseAdoes Bdoing Cdo Ddid4Pukou Railway Station _ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent yearsAbuild Bis builtCbuilt Dwas built5 What would you like to drink? Im very thirsty_ you can getJust get it nowAAnything BSomethingCNothing DOther things6This kind of plant is _ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to findAcommonly BalwaysCseldom Deasily7Lisa was still very weak when she left hospitalBut after a weeks rest, she felt much _ and went back to schoolAgood Bbetter Cbad Dworse8 I saw David in the teachers office this morningDo you know _ he was there? He went there to hand in his homeworkAhow BwhetherCwhen Dwhy9Its important for us to protect nature because we _ its rich resources to liveAdepend on Bleave forCgive up Dlead to10 Mom, must I go shopping with you? No, you _You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friendsAneednt BcantCshouldnt Dmustnt11Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _ you want to know more about its cultureAunless BuntilCalthough Dif12 Whats wrong with Simon? He isnt at school today His legs hurtHe was _ by a motorcycle this morningAtreated BhitCoperated Dcured13 When will Uncle Sam come to see us? Hell visit us this weekendHe _ me that by emailAtold Bis toldCwill tell Dwas going to tell14 Is it OK if I keep this photo?_I have another copyASorry, no BNo, Im not sureCYes, thats fine DDont mention it15 Too bad you didnt go to the beach with usIt was so much fun there! You must go next time_I dont think Ill have any funI cant swimAYes, please BNo, thanksCYou are welcome DMy pleasure二、完形填空（共1小题）16. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the _1_Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in OhioOne day Amelia _2_ the Cleveland Metropark ZooThe moment she saw the gorillas there, she left _3_ about themShe wondered if they were getting the right foodsAmelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to _4_Then she started a “gorilla garden”She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eatSome of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberriesAmelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their _5_ time to help America and the gorillasWhen they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilledthey look so excited!Who is responsible for Amelias interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots & ShootsIts members are young people who _6_ animals and the environmentThey helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, tooThe slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is “Inspire, take action make a difference” These words tell _7_ the group is all aboutThe group urges(力劝) kids and grown ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a _8_ where they liveWhen interviewed about her project, Amelia said, “I joined Root & Shoots _9_ I wanted to make a difference in the world”There are many _10_ to make a difference in the worldAmelia Rinass gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier1Agardens Bfoods Cplants Danimals2Aopened Bbought Cvisited Dstarted3Abored Btired Cworried Drelaxed4Aeat Bbite Cfight Dkick5Apaid Blast Cextra Dlost6Acare about Blook for Crun after Dlaugh at7Awhen Bwhat Chow Dwhere8Aliving Bmistake Cnote Ddifference9Abecause Bbut Cthough Dunless10Aways Bmysteries Ccourses Dinventions三、阅读理解（共4小题）17.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Today is Sunday, June 14thAndy is planning a trip to South Island with his familyHe loves doing water sports, especially swimmingHowever, his parents wont allow him to swim when the highest temperature is below 30Here is the weather forecast(预报) for South Island for the coming week1On which days can Andy go swimming?AJune 17th and June 18thBJune 19th and June 20thCThis Tuesday and WednesdayDTomorrow and the day after tomorrow2What should Andys family take with them if they go to South Island on June 21st?AKitesBSunglassesCUmbrellasDSun hats18.根据表格内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。1Who washed the cans clean in the poem?ADeanBCliveCRubyDJason2The last line from the poem “For one and for all in the human race” tells _Athe action of recyclingBthe way of recyclingCthe purpose of recyclingDthe situation of recycling3In the poem “plants” rhymes with “ants”Which of the following rhyme with each other?AAnts and placeBCans and cleanCPapers and stringDPlace and race19.根据下面文段内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Characters: Evan, MrsBordoni, MrContei, RitaMarcoTomSetting: An elementary schoolMrsBordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You ne ed to go straight to your classrooms, children(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous) What is your name?Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is EvanMrsBordoni: Welcome to NorthsideIm the principal(校长)MrsBordoniEvan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morningMrsBordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it hereI will take you to your classroomEvan: I didnt want to move _ and leave my friendsMrsBordoni: You will have friends hereYoull seeMrsBordoni: Heres your room, 106MrCortez: Welcome to our class! Im MrCortezEvan: (The class looks at himHe speaks softly) HelloMrCortez: We are talking about a story we just readWho can tell Evan what it was about?Rita: This family moves to a new stateTheir story is both funny and sadEvan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place?Marco: Not at firstBut they made lots of new friendsMrCortez: What happened to make them change their minds?Tom: The girl from next door said he needed helpWhen they got to her house, a sign said, “Welcome”Marco: It was a surprise party for themThe whole family was laughingMrCortez: The neighbors made the family feel welcomeMrsBordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, its time for lunch(They enter the lunchroomA sign says, “Welcome Evan”) It is hard to change schools and leave old friendsNow, we are your friendsEvan: (Smiles) I cant believe you did this for me1Who is Rita in the play?AThe principalBThe teacherCEvans new classmateDEvans old friend2The words in brackets, such as “(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous,)” tell _Awhat the play is aboutBWhat the writer acts in the playCwhat the characters are saying to each otherDwhat the characters are doing and how they are acting3How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play?AHe is happy because he makes some new friendsBHe is afraid because he cant find the new schoolCHe is angry because the others dont talk to himDHe is nervous because it is his first day in a new school4Which is the correct order according to the play?aEvan is taken to the classroombEvans new classmates tell him a storycEvan meets the principal, MrsBordoni, at the school gatedEvan enters the lunchroom and finds the sign “Welcome Evan”Aa-c-b-dBc-a-b-dCd-a-c-bDb-c-d-a5What is the best title of the play?AA Sad StoryBEvans SignCA Surprise PartyDEvans Welcome20.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countriesHave a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the foodPerhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plateThis journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the foodNowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者)Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didnt have to travel very farThe consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the foodThis was a good system for farmers and consumersHowever, there were some disadvantagesFor example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locallyIn addition, they could only get food that was in seasonNow, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the worldWe do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoesThey are available in winter if we want Some countries have to import(进口) most of their foodThis is because they have difficult climatesThe United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countriesEven food made in the UAE often uses imported materials Whats wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasonsFirst of all, because food travels such long distanceswe need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the foodThis means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warmingIn addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tastyTomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeyFor this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumerLocal food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollutionWe need to buy more local food1What is called “food miles” according to this passage?AThe origins of the foodBThe effects of long distancesCThe journey from field to plateDThe disadvantages of imported food2The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”Aeasy to getBnot busyCwilling to talkDimpossible to get3Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of _Along distancesBdifficult climatesCfresh and tasty foodDmodern technology4The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _Abuy more local foodBincrease international tradeCtravel long distancesDuse imported materials5This passage is mainly about _Ahow local food travels from field to plateBwhat “food miles” is and its effectsChow some countries import their foodDwhere different kinds of food come from四、单词拼写（共3小题）21.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1This kind of mobile phone is very _ (便宜) and simple to use2“Nanjing Week” at Expo Milano 2015 will last from _(七月) 7th to 13th in Milan, Italy3Harry doesnt take medicine when he catches a coldHe always believes that body is able to fight it by _ (自己)4Dad always tells me not to study only for testsIf thats all Im doing, he says, I will soon _ (失去) interest in learning5The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important _ (角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture22.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1 I really like your bikeIs it expensive? I dont know how much it isIts my _ (uncle)2We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very _ (careful)3Citizens can enjoy _ (read) thousands of volumes of electronic books online with the first “WeChat library” in Jianye Library, Nanjing4We need to make more young people _ (learn) Shadow Play so that it wont disappear in China5With the _(develop) of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future23.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the cityYou hop on it and ride awayBut wait-isnt this s_1_? No one shouts, “Stop! Thief!” That b_2_ this free ride is just fine with the cityYou can find h_3_ of free yellow bikes in some UScitiesThe idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994People saw a need for f_4_ transportation, and they wanted to help c_5_ pollutionSo, to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes, they s_6_ the Yellow Bike ProjectThe public bike are p_7_ bright yellow and placed throughout the cityPeople can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school, or to run errandsThey then leave the bike for the n_8_ riderThere have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people obey the r_9_What would be the point of stealing something thats already free?Portlands i_10_ quickly became popularWithin two years of its start similar programs were set up in cities in six other states五、信息匹配（共1小题）24.根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。A: Guess what? Im going to Chiang Mai next weekB: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the _1_ month of the year thereA: Yes, thats trueBut theres a water festival there from April 13th to 15thB: I wonder if its _2_ the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan ProvinceA: Yes, I think soThis is the time of the Thai New YearPeople go on the streets to throw water at _3_B: Cool! But _4_ do they do that?A: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and _5_ bad thingsThen youll have good luck in the new year六、阅读填空（共1小题）25.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Noah Webster was born on October 16, 1758, in the West Division of Hartford, where his father farmed and worked as a weaverHis mother was a housewifeFew people went to college at that time, but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale, Connecticuts only collegeNoah graduated in 1778He desired (渴望) to study law, but his parents didnt have more money to send him to schoolSo, in order to make a living, Noah taught in Glastonbury, Hartford and West HarfordLater he studied lawNoah did not like American schoolsSometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed (挤满) into one room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachersTheir books came from EnglandNoah thought that Americans should learn from American books so in 1783Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English LanguageMot people called it the “Blue Backed Speller” because of its blue coverFor 100 years, Noahs book taught children how to read, spell, and pronounce wordsIt was the most popular American book of its timeBen Franklin used Noahs book to teach his granddaughter to readWhen Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionaryHe did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differentlyHe thought that all Americans should speak in the same wayHe also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the EnglishNoah used American spellings like color instead of the English color and music instead of musickHe also added American words that werent in English dictionaries like skunk and souashHe spent over 27 years writing his dictionaryWhen Noah accomplished (完成) his dictionary in 1828, at the age of 70, the first American dictionary came outIt had 70000 words in itNoah did many things in his lifeHe worked for copyright laws, wrote textbooks, Americanized the English language, and edited magazinesWhen Noah Webster died in 1843, he was considered an American hero七、书面表达（共1小题）26. 假如你是阳光中学的李磊，你在学校网站看到国际学生Stephen的求助信。请根据Stephen信的内容，用英语给Stephen写一封回信，介绍你校图书馆借书的要求和流程。注意：1文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Stephen,I am writing to tell you how to borrow books from the school library _ _ _ _ _ _ _Yours faithfullyLi Lei答案部分1.考点：介词介词短语试题解析：beside:旁边；under：在下面 ; on:在上面；above：在正上方；答案：D 2.考点：代词不定代词试题解析：them代替mistakes。答案：B 3.考点：一般过去时试题解析：do ones homework:做作业；助动词did提前后面的动词要用动词原形。答案：C 4.考点：一般过去时被动式试题解析：火车站是被修建的，故该句要用被动句；又根据in 1911得知该句要用一般过去时的被动：was/were+pp (动词的过去分词)答案：D 5.考点：代词不定代词试题解析：根据Just get it now得知。Anything：任何东西; Something；某个东西；Nothing：没有什么；Other things：其他东西；答案：A 6.考点：副词试题解析：根据because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find得知选Cseldom:几乎不答案：C 7.考点：形容词试题解析：much在句中修饰比较级；故选B答案：B 8.考点：句意理解试题解析：根据答语得知选Dwhy:为什么；句意：你知道他为什么要在哪儿？答案：D 9.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：depend on：依赖；依靠 leave for：前往；give up：放弃；lead to：导致；通向答案：A 10.考点：情态动词试题解析：neednt：没有必要；cant：不可能；shouldnt：不应该；mustnt：表示禁止；不允许；答案：A 11.考点：连词连接词试题解析：句意：如果你想要了解更多的关于它的文化。你最好和当地的导游一块； if：如果；答案：D 12.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：treated：对待；治疗；hit：撞击；operated ：操作；做手术；cured：治疗；句意：今天早晨他被一辆摩托车撞了。答案：B 13.考点：一般过去时试题解析：句意：他通过邮件告诉了我。才知道他这个周末将会拜访我。得知告诉我这个动作已经发生在过去了。答案：A 14.考点：交际用语试题解析：根据Is it OK if I keep this photo? 排除AD;又根据I have another copy得知选C答案：C 15.考点：交际用语试题解析：根据You must go next time得知。答案：B 16.考点：人物传记故事阅读类试题解析：1根据Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo?得知选D2visit:拜访；参观；visit the Zoo：参观动物园3worry about：担心；4根据She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat得知选A5extra time:额外的时间。句意：他们使用额外的时间来帮助6care about:关心；look for ：寻找；run after：追逐；追赶；laugh at：嘲笑；句意：关心动物的年轻人。7what在the group is all about中做介词的宾语。8make a difference：有影响，有关系（固定搭配）9because:因为;句意：因为我想要与众不同所以我加入了10ways:方法；句意：有许多方法可以让这个世界变得不同。答案：1-5DCCAC 6-10ABDAA 17.考点：人物传记故事类阅读试题解析：1根据得知。2根据得知。答案：1B 2C 18.考点：政治经济文化类阅读试题解析：1根据And Dean washed them all clean。得知。2根据When we recycle, we help the plantsWe help the creatures, from eagles to antsWe help make the world a healthier place得知。3根据We help make the world a healthier placeFor one and for all in the human race得知。答案：1A 2C 3D 19.考点：教育类阅读试题解析：1根据MrCortez: Welcome to our class! Im MrCortezEvan: (The class looks at himHe speaks softly) HelloMrCortez: We are talking about a story we just readWho can tell Evan what it was about?Rita: This family moves to a new stateTh