【真题】2018年陕西省中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

第一部分 共 65 分 听力部分 A 卷 I 听对话 选答案 共 15 小题 计 15 分 第一节 听下面 10 段对话每段对话后有一个问题 读两遍 请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项 1 A Mother and son B Father and daughter C Teacher and student 2 A It s black B It s green C It s blue 3 A To the hospital B To the school C To the bank 4 A Dumplings B Rice C Noodles 5 A To watch TV B To go climbing C To stay at home 6 A A writing test B A listening test C A reading test 7 A it s sunny B It s cloudy C It s rainy 8 A It s Monday B It s Wednesday C It s Sunday 9 A The music club B The sports club C The art club 10 A a player B An actor C A singer 第二节 听下面两段对话 每段对话后有几道小题 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项 每段对话读两遍 听第 11 段对话 回答第 11 12 小题 11 Who is out A Sam B John C Mary 2 What is the message A To call back in the afternoon B To buy a bag in the afternoon C To go back in the afternoon 听第 12 段对话 回答第 13 至 15 小题 13 What s wrong with the girl A She has a headache B She has a toothache C She has a stomachache 14 What did the girl have for supper A Ice creams and watermelon B A hamburger and some fish C Dumplings and some fruit 15 How often will the girl take the medicine A Once a day B Twice a day C Three times a day II 听短文 选答案 共 5 小题 计 10 分 本题你将听到一篇短文 读两遍 请从每个小题的三个选项中 选出最恰当的一项 16 Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last Summer A His friends B His parents C His classmates 17 Most of the time the town was very A popular B peaceful C noisy 18 How old was the lady in the town A She was 97 B She was 76 C She was 79 19 The lady had a in the town A shop B hotel C restaurant 20 In this passage she was content with her life there means she was with her life there A happy B sad C surprised 笔试部分 完形填空 共 20 小题 计 20 分 第一节 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 从各小题的四个选 项中选出一个最佳答案 使短文连贯完整 One day David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were When it was his turn he said My best friend is Amy 22 81 year old woman living in Florida Their friendship came 23 a game In the game David and Amy were on the same team After this game they became good friends David even told her about his dream of music However life was hard for David at that time He hardly 24 time or money to play music Most of the time he had to work in a restaurant He felt that his dream was hopeless 无望 的 25 he almost lost heart Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream Two years later he decided 26 to New York for his dream There he held his first concert successfully After the concert a famous reporter in New York heard of their story He wanted to know what 27 So he flew to Florida to interview her To his surprise the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine Later many people 29 by this story But Amy thought it was nothing She said As friends we 30 give a hand when they need 21 A friend B friends C classmate D classmates 22 A the B C a D an 23 A from B below C to D at 24 A have B had C has had D will have 25 A Before B When C Unless D If 26 A go B going C to go D gone 27 A Amy was like B was Amy like C is Amy like D Amy is like 28 A beautiful B beautifully C more beautiful D the most beautiful 29 A is moved B are moved C was moved D were moved 30 A should B would C mustn t D can t 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文 理解大意 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 使 短连贯完整 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city she has been much heavier than before As time went by her health got 31 So I had to take her to see a 32 My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day She had no choice but to follow 33 the doctor said I told her that I would exercise with her every morning On the first morning she got up very early 34 ran with me in our neighborhood I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me After 35 for some minutes I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food She listened to me carefully It made me 36 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid On the second morning I praised her for keeping running with me But after two weeks she wanted to 37 running because she thought the two week exercise didn t work at all To encourage her I taught her how to use the facilities 设施 for exercise in our 38 She began to exercise again With my help it 39 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise Thank you my dear daughter Exercise brings health and happiness to me I will 40 worry about my health Her words touched my heart deeply I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother s life 31 A better B stronger C worse D thinner 32 A teacher B waiter C nurse D doctor 33 A that B what C which D where 34 A and B but C so D or 35 A swimming B running C playing D eating 36 A act B eat up C set up D remember 37 A give up B hospital C neighborhood D put up 38 A school B hospital C neighborhood D cinema 39 A cost B spent C took D paid 40 A never B ever C sometimes D always 阅读理解 共 15 小题 计 20 分 第一节 于都下面一篇短文 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容 符合的用 A 表示 不符合的用 B 表示 共 5 小题 计 5 分 A Now it seems that artficial intelligence 人工智能 is becoming more and more popular in our life and it has greatly influenced the ways we live work and play Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day Recently a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot Named Forpheus the smart table tennis robot is quite special It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball In this way it can exactly judge 判断 the player skill levels 水平 Then it uses the information to change the ways to play If the player are just beginners Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way but if the players are better ones the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way What s more while playing it encourages players to try their beat with words like Good job Come on and so on At the same time it gives some good advice to improve their skills So it is both a good partner and a clever coach Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it s hard to imagine what will happen in the future In the next 20 years it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one Takuoya the inventor of the robot said 41 Artificial intelligence has influenced people s life in many ways 42 Orpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot 43 The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly 44 One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future 45 The robot can encourage the human players but it can t give advice 第二节 阅读下面 B C D 三篇短文 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案 共 10 小题 计 15 分 B Many animals around us are smart Let s get to know some of them Dolphins are smarter animals in the sea Researchers put sea animals to a test In the test the researchers made red marks on the animal s bodies and took them in front of a mirror Many sea animals either ran away or fought with the ones in the mirror However when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies So the researchers believed that the dolphins knew the ones in the mirror were just themselves Bees work hard and they are smart enough to learn something Researchers found a group of bees and taught them to tell which horizontal line 水平线 was higher than the other If they could find the higher line they would get sugar as a prize After training for a period of time the researchers tested the bees To their surprise the bees found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar Instead when the researchers showed them vertical lines 垂直线 the bees simply flew away because they knew there was no way to get sugar Chimpanzees 黑猩猩 are very human like They can learn fast and well Researchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen Chimpanzees and some college students were asked to remember where the numbers were after watching the numbers in less than a second The adult chimpanzees and the college students performed almost the same but the young chimpanzees performed much better It was amazing 46 In the test the dolphins A felt afraid and ran away from the mirror B tried to fight with the ones in the mirror C didn t find any red marks on their bodies D tried to clean the red marks off their bodies 47 When the bees saw the vertical lines they A flew away B found the higher line C stayed there D found the numbers 48 performed better in remembering where the numbers were A The adult chimpanzees B The old chimpanzees C The young chimpanzees D The college students C A person has two ears but only one mouth That means we should listen not just speak The word listen has the same letters as the word silent Listening silently is a good quality that we should have Then why is it important to be a good listener Listening is really helpful When someone is sad or angry he wants to express his poor feelings At this moment we need to listen silently first until he gets calm 冷静的 Then we may have a good talk with him Maybe it is a good way to help him out Listening is a kind of love For example we may think our parents are always talking too much But in fact they do so because they are anxious about our health study and so on If we listen patiently our parents will feel we care about them A loving silence is often more powerful 有力量的 than words Listening is polite behavior Sometimes we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others In fact that s not polite In order to show our respect 尊重 for others we had better listen to them first Then we can express our ideas Listening sounds easy but it s not Every head is a world So we should learn to listen with our ears eyes and hearts as much as we can and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on 49 When someone is sad or angry we should first A listen to him silently B express our poor feelings C talk too much with him D tell his parents about it 50 The underlined word anxious here probably means A satisfied B angry C worried D excited 51 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A We should ask others to listen to us first B We should express our ideas first C We should let others respect us first D We had better listen to others first D Last month a common graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 was held in Tianjin University but it received much attention Xue Minxiu born in 1937 graduated with excellent grades after working hard for 4 years Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue But for some reasons she didn t have the chance when she was young Even so she never forgot her dream In 2014 she was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her dream came true Since then Xue has been a model for the people around her She got up at 5 o clock every morning Then she studied for a while before brushing teeth and having breakfast Her room was filled with books and newspapers Wherever she went she would take books with her In fact for her age Xue had many difficulties during the four years But nothing could stop her Whenever she had problems she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help Through her hard work she passed the exams and was named a star student during the first period of her college life I think the true meaning of our lives is to challenge 挑战 and improve ourselves whether we are old or young Xue said at the graduation ceremony For me learning something I enjoy is a lifelong journey I want to thank Tianjin University for giving me the chance to achieve my dream Our lifetime is short so we should make good use of it 52 At the age of Xue was accepted by Tianjin University A 77 B 85 C 81 D 73 53 With the help of Xue solved her problems in study A her family and friends B her teachers and herself C her teachers and classmates D her classmates and herself 54 What is the best title 标题 for the passage A A Graduation Ceremony B A Hard working Old Lady C A Difficult Examination D A University in Tianjin 55 Where do you think the passage may come from A A science report B A travel book C A newspaper D An advertisement 第二部分 共 55 分 V 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子 共 5 小题 计 10 分 56 同学们 请靠马路右边行走 Boys and girls please walk side of the road 57 离开教室的时候记着关灯 Remember to the lights when you leave the classroom 58 昨天我买了两张 厉害了 我的国 的电影票 I bought two movie to Amazing China yesterday 马良想为那个孩子画一匹马 Ma Liang wanted to for the child 60 她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑 A is always on her face 短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使短文完整正确 每个单词限用一次 每 空只填一个单词 共 10 小题 计 10 分 he happy baby save arm volunteer clean quick work turn Wang Ping is a cleaner He has 61 in a park for 5 years He is also a good father Nothing can make him 62 than playing with his little daughter in his free time Last Tuesday afternoon while he was 63 the park suddenly he heard a woman crying for help He ran up 64 to see what happened The woman s 15 month old baby girl choked 窒息 on a small piece of pear and her face 65 purple The baby was too young to save herself and the mother was so nervous that she didn t know how to save her daughter properly Luckily Wang Ping knew what to do He took the baby in his 66 without thinking twice With the mother s help Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats 轻拍 on the back After a short while he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 67 Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 68 life In his mind helping others is just helping 69 He hoped more people could 70 to help the people in need if possible 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容 完成下列各题 共 5 小题 计 10 分 Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa It is called the Great Green Wall The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment The wall is 8 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east on the south of the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠 So far Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11 000 000 trees Many years ago there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong It was harmful to the fields Also there was little rain so few plants could grow and many people went hungry Since the tree planting project started the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness 湿度 of the air Little by little there appeared green fields for people to grow plant The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8 000 000 000 dollars Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future 71 Why are the countries building the wall of trees They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to 72 Where is the great wall of trees It s of the Sahara desert 73 Why couldn t many plants grow in that area many years ago Because there were few trees strong winds and 74 When did the project begin It began 75 What does the passage mainly talk about It mainly talks about in Africa VIII 补全对话 共 10 小题 计 10 分 A 根据对话内容 将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处 使对话恢复完整 选项中有两项是多余的 A Hi Tom Are you free this Saturday B 76 What are you going to do Lin Tao A I m going to watch a traditional art show 77 B Wow you are so great What are they about A 78 They stand for happiness and good luck in China B It s fantastic Where do you learn paper cutting A In our school art club B Well I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to lean it 79 A Of course So would you like to watch the show with me B Yes I d love to and I can t wait 80 A Let s meet at the school gate at 9 00 in the morning B Ok See you then A See you When and where shall we meet Yes nothing much What club shall I join Can I join your club They are about flowers birds and fishes My grandmother taught me My paper cutting works will be shown there B 根据下面对话中的情境 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句 使对话饮复完整 A Hi Jack Our speech competition about sports is coming B Yean I m ready for it 81 A I have no idea about it Could you give me some good advice B Well that depends on your hobby What s your favorite sport A 82 B Then you should collect some information about football A 83 B You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines And you can also talk about the World Cup in Russia these days A 84 Thank you very much B 85 Bye A Bye bye 书面表达 共 1 题 计 15 分 假如你是李华 上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹 Nana 请根据表格内容 写一篇短文 上午 讲故事 唱歌 中午 煮面 cook noodles 休息 have a rest 活动 下午 玩游戏 看动画片 watch cartoons 感受 要求 1 参考表格内容 可适当发挥 2 语句通顺 意思连贯 书写工整 3 文章不得出现任何真实信息 姓名 校名和地名等 4 词数 不少于 70 词 开头已给出但不计入总词数 Last Sunday my parents were not at home so I looked after my 5 year old sister Nana at home 陕西省 2018 年中考英语试题 参考答案 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 B C C A B C A B A B B 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 A C A C B B C A A B D 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 A B B C A C D A C D B 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 A B D A C C A A B A A 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 B D A C A C D A B B C 56 on along the right 57 turn off shut off switch off 58 tickets 59 draw paint a horse 60 warm smile 61 worked 62 happier 63 cleaning 64 quickly 65 turned 66 arm arms 67 saved 68 baby s 69 himself 70 volunteer 71 fight stop prevent the bad environment 72 from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east on the south south 73 there was little rain 74 in 2007 75 the great Green Wall the tree planting project planting trees tree planting building a great green wall of trees the project of planting trees the project of the Great Green Wall bringing life to the dry lands environmental protection protecting the environment 76 Yes nothing much 77 Some of my paper cutting works will be shown there 78 They are about flowers birds and fishes 79 Can I join your club 80 When and where shall we meet 81 What about you How about you What about your speech How bout your speech And you How is your speech going 82 My favorite sport is football Football is my favorite sport Football Soccer I like football best I love football best 83 How can I collect the information How can i do it What can I do How can I prepare for it 84 That sounds good That s a good idea That s great OK I will do that OK I will try You are right I agree with you That would be great I will do as what you say That makes sense 85 You re welcome That s all right It s my pleasure Not at all That s OK Don t mention it No problem One Possible version Last Sunday my parents were not at home so I looked after my 5 year old sister Nana at home In the morning I told her many funny stories first Then we sang and danced happily together I also taught her to speak a few simple English words and she learned well At noon I cooked noodles with tomatoes and eggs She said they were delicious I was very glad that she enjoyed the lunch Then we had a rest In the afternoon we played games together After that we watched cartoons until my parents came back I felt tired but happy