沪教版2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期末测试 D卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期末测试 D卷一、 单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） This is _ eraser and that is a pencil.A . theB . aC . anD . 2. （2分） (2015七上舟山期中) Have you got apples? Yes, Ive got .A . some; anyB . some; someC . any; some3. （2分） Whos that man over there? My uncle Sam. He is my _. He is visiting me now.A . friendB . teacherC . relative4. （2分） exciting news! A . WhatB . What anC . HowD . How an5. （2分） There will be _ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A . fewerB . lessC . more6. （2分） (2016九下江都期末) - Jim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding his head in class.- Just as the saying goes, “_.” It is bad for his health to stay up late (熬夜) A . Better late than neverB . Burn the candle at both endsC . No pain, no gainD . You are never too old to learn7. （2分） (2015九上合肥期中) Dont run through the red light. Thats the traffic law. OK, I wont.A . acrossB . againstC . belowD . Past8. （2分） Will people live to be 200 years old? .A . No, they arentB . No, they wontC . No, they dontD . No, they cant9. （2分） -Are these Chinese books? -Yes, _.A . they areB . these areC . theyreD . they are right10. （2分） Is that man Mr. Smith? It _ be him. He has gone to New York on business.A . may notB . needntC . cantD . mustnt11. （2分） Li Tong isa postcardher friend.A . taking; forB . buying; toC . sending; toD . sending; from12. （2分） I cant say if he is going to Tokyo tonight.A . for realB . as usualC . for certainD . as certain13. （2分） How great Sun Yat-sen is!Yeah, he has _ the Qing dynasty.A . brought downB . put downC . broken intoD . broken out14. （2分） When will the visitors arrive in our school?Next Tuesday.A . get upB . get downC . get toD . get on15. （2分） What an _ question it sounds! Even my daughter can answer it _.A . easy, easyB . easy, easilyC . easily, easyD . easily, easily16. （2分） (2018八上平阳期末) I decide to practise harder_ I will be more confident in front of the class. A . so thatB . althoughC . whenD . if17. （2分） Ben do his homework in a minute. A . isB . is going toC . areD . will be18. （2分） (2016厦门) These days, teenagers often have to do what they _ to. Its not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.A . tellB . are tellingC . are told19. （2分） (2019天水) Businessmen prefer emails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls. A . write, makeB . to write, makeC . to write, to makeD . write, to make20. （2分） (2016九上太原期末) Sally, could you clean the chalk off the blackboard? _. Ill do it right now, Miss Smith.A . I agreeB . With pleasureC . No way二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分） Jennifer was sitting on the bench. After all she went through, it was just what she needed. Its getting 1 she thought. I should go home.She wanted to know her 2would react(反应) when she 3home after the three days she was missing.It was really dark when she finally reached her front door. It seemed different to her. 4 took care of the outside garden for 5days. She was surprised as her father usually worked hard to keep everything 6and tidy. She couldnt understand what was going on.She entered the7. First, she went into the kitchen 8she saw a note written by her father.9said, Dear Ellen, here is some coffee. I am searching out. Ellen was her mother, but where is she?She went to her parents room. She found her there. Her 10was lying on the bed, fast asleep. Her face looked so 11, as if she wasnt asleep for days. Jennifer wanted to wake her up 12she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her.When Jennifer 13, something was different: She wasnt in her mothers room and she wasnt 14the old clothes she ran away. She was on her own bed.It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice ask, Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you 15us all very, very afraid.（1）A . early B . late C . warm D . angry （2）A . father B . mother C . parents D . teachers （3）A . got B . left C . wanted D . missed （4）A . Everybody B . Somebody C . Anybody D . Nobody （5）A . many B . lots of C . a few D . much （6）A . clean B . dirty C . quiet D . busy （7）A . school B . room C . house D . library （8）A . what B . when C . who D . and （9）A . They B . It C . He D . She （10）A . mother B . father C . friend D . sister （11）A . happy B . tired C . afraid D . relaxed(放松的) （12）A . and B . so C . but D . though （13）A . got up B . woke up C . put up D . cleaned up （14）A . putting on B . dressing C . wearing D . taking （15）A . had B . let C . made D . gave 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共22分)22. （10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。How much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc, helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. Heonce joked, Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didnt like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?”After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “Its because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.”His answer is true in physics.（1） According to the passage, Albert Einstein_haircuts and new clothes. A . forgotB . mindedC . disliked（2） The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an _person.A . cleverB . imaginativeC . childlike（3） Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.A . was interested inB . looked forward toC . was known for（4） From Paragraph 3 we know that .A . mother teaches the bestB . without mothers push, we cant love anythingC . when we love something, wed like to learn about it（5） Einstein offered a _ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.A . magicB . scientificC . careful23. （4分） In the summer of 1978 an English man named Steven was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered something strange. Some of his wheat was lying on the ground. The flattened wheat formed(形成)a circle about six meters across . Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat.Three years later a farmer who lived nearby discovered almost the same circles in one of his fields. These circles were largernearly 15 meters across . That same year , another English farmer discovered three circles of flattened wheat on his landone large circle between two small circles. During the following years, farmers in England found circles in their fields more and more often.The circles are called “crop circles” because they usually appear in fields of wheat or corn. The wheat in the circles lies on the ground but is never broken; it keeps on growing, and the farmers can later harvest it. Farmers always discover the crop circles in the morning, so the circles probably form at night. They appear only in the months from May to September. What causes the crop circles?At first, people thought that some kids were making them as a joke, or that farmers were making them to attract tourists.(In fact, in 1991, two men said they made the circles themselves, but many scientists dont believe them.) People tried to copy them: They tried to make circles exactly like the ones the farmers had found. They couldnt do it. They couldnt enter a field of wheat without leaving tracks, and they couldnt flatten the wheat without breaking it.Several times people reported seeing stranger objects near the fields where crop circles later appeared. Many people believe that these crop circles are the messages sent by living things from outer space(外层空间)or the marks left by their spaceships.Scientists who have studied the crop circles try to find out what causes them. In the summer of 1990 some scientists spent three weeks in the part of England where many circles have appeared. They had all the latest high-tech equipment(最新高科技设备). The equipmentworth 1.8 million dollarsgot nothing. But one night, as the scientists were watching a field, crop circles formed in the field behind them, which were quite different from the others. The scientists had neither seen nor heard anything.When Steven discovered the crop circles on his land in 1978, he said, “It was just like something that had landed in the field from the air and gone back up again. I dont know what to make of these things.”Crop circles have appeared in England, Japan, the United States and Russia. Experts from all over the world have studied them, and they say what Steven said: They dont know what to make of these things.（1） “Flattened wheat” means _. A . broken wheatB . lying wheatC . harvested wheatD . growing wheat（2） The passage is mainly about something _ .A . that is done by living things from outer spaceB . that cannot be solved but found all around the worldC . that cannot be made clear or understoodD . that is discovered and copied by the farmers24. （8分） (2017九上盐城期中) 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。A recent study found peoples lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy(平均寿命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers（研究者）think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承担责任). Its really the truth. Our government has already done something. However, it doesnt seem to work so well.“Air pollution in China is doing harm to peoples health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine,” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University, one of researchers of this study.Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year, the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas（气体）from coal heating（燃煤）.Chinese government should strongly fight with air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.“We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said.（1） The passage above may come from a(n) _ .A . storyB . advertisementC . reportD . diary（2） Which of the following is Li Hongbins idea?A . The life expectancy had been cut by 5.5 years.B . Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily.C . People need to make pollution less, although it might cost a lot.D . The air problem brings us serious problems.（3） What should people do to protect the environment?A . They should take buses.B . They should ride bikes.C . They should go on foot.D . All of the above.（4） Whats the main idea of the passage?A . Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas.B . To save the environment, our government should do something more.C . The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China.D . How air pollution in North China is caused.四、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共8分)25. （8分） We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe （可能）he can not speak English.If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.So, you see, you can learn English only by using it. You listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and you must write in English, too. Then one day, you may find your English very good.（1） You know a lot about English but maybe you _.A . cant speak itB . can write itC . cant study itD . can use it（2） You must get into the river _.A . to learn how to swimB . to play with waterC . to go boatingD . to catch a fish（3） Do you want to be a football player? Please _.A . put your football awayB . buy a good footballC . play footballD . watch others play football（4） How can we learn English well?A . We must have a good English book.B . We must have a good English teacher.C . We must see more English films.D . We must use it often.五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分） (2017八上嘉兴期中) 夏明在学习上遇到一些问题，请根据描述并联系上下文选出合适的句子补全信息帮助他。Xia Ming was worried about his study, so he wrote a letter to a magazine.Dear editors, Im a slow student in my class. _Its difficult to keep on working hard and its really boring. I think I already spend much time studying every day. _My father gives me some help sometimes. He tells me not to worry about it. But what do you think I should do?Xia Ming_Dear Xia Ming, _. You should believe tomorrow is another day.Mr. UnsmartDear Xia Ming, Many famous people are not so good at the age like you. Edison, the famous scientist, had a bad headache for his studies when he was a 12-year-old boy. But everyone knows that he did a lot for the people in the world. And Newton had the same story like him. You should take it easy, then try your best. _ThumbelinaA. Two readers read the letter from the magazine and here are their answers.B. Im sure you can do better.C. Most of my classmates are much better than me.D. But I cant get good grades.E. When you are feeling bored, just smile and take a deep breath(深呼吸)六、 词汇运用 。 (共1题；共4分)27. （4分） 根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。（1） The thick haze (雾霾) over the city _ (影响) our life greatly.（2） The new factory will _ (创造) about 2,000 jobs for people.（3） Franklin was the first scientist to _ (发现) electricity (电).（4） Teachers often _ (建议) to parents that children should do some housework at home.七、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共31分)28. （1分） (2016八下桥东期末) First, please read the _ (introduce) of the book. Then tell me your opinion about it.29. （5分） 请根据下面各题的汉语意思，用英语完成句子，词数不限。在电脑的帮助下，我们很快就完成了工作。_ computers, we finished the work fast.事实上，莫妮卡昨晚不在家。_ , Monica was not at home last night.尽量不要逐字翻译。_translate every word.你以前游览过香港吗?_ Hong Kong before?在农村，许多贫困的小孩不得不退学。In the countryside, many poor children have to _.30. （5分） 假设以下问题是关于你的小镇的，请根据例子进行仿写。例子：a school? YesThere is a schoola farm? Yesa big hotel? Noa theatre? Noa library? Yesa sports hal? No（1） _（2） _（3） _（4） _（5） _31. （1分） (2016八下吴江期末) If you dont mind_(turn) down the radio, I will go ahead.32. （5分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词It was a great e_ to be a volunteer of the 2012 Olympic Games.We all know that Zheng Chenggong was a great national h_ in Chinese history. I dont like it when shop assistants f_ me around while shopping.Some of the animals are in d_ of dying out. We must protect the environment.Nowadays computers have a great i_ on peoples life.33. （1分） (2015八上扬州期中) My father _(出席) an important meeting in Nanjing yesterday.34. （1分） The story happened_the seventeenth century. 35. （6分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）December is the _ (twelve) month of a year.（2）As we all know, the silk dress feels_ (soft).（3）She said to the twins, Help _ (you) to some fruit.”（4）You should do your homework as _ (careful) as your sister.（5）The foreign teacher gave us some_(advice) on how to learn English.（6）_ (teach) high school students in a poor mountain village may not sound like fun to you.36. （1分） Lots of _ (visit) come to the city at this time of year.37. （5分） 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词Mr Green has some ping-pong balls and s_ tennis balls.If you have a c_ to go to college, just catch it!What about r_ some money for the children in poor areas?Sounds like a good idea. Hes c_ he will be in Brazil for the 2014 FIFA World Cup.The f_ in my car is my pen pal from Canada, and his name is Bruce Hill.八、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)38. （10分） (2016八下桥东期末) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。Cao Wenxuan, Chinese childrens fiction (小说) writer, w_the Hans Christian Andersen Prize(安徒生奖)in April, 2016 , in Italy .Cao Wenxuan was b_in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province and he has t_in Beijing University for over 30 years. He has w_over 150 stories and novels. Some of them have been t_into English, F_, Japanese and so on. I like reading the novel n_“Grass House”. It is m_up of nine parts which touched us deeply. The novel tells us how groups of children bravely f_the difficulties and challenges of life. When the reporter I_him, Cao Wenxuan said , “All of my stories are set in China, all of them are Chinese stories, but at the same time, they are the stories of the humankind(全人类).”九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)39. （5分） 英语课上，讲桌上放着四样东西自行车钥匙、太阳镜、发带和报纸.这些东西的主人都是谁呢？请你根据下面表格中的提示分析一下这些物品的归属，要求用情态动词来表示推测. 要求：行文流畅，脉络清晰，字迹工整，80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Alicelike reading newspapersJackride his bike to schoolKathybe afraid of the sunlight; like to be coolLillianhave long hairMariahate readingWhose are these things? 第 24 页 共 24 页参考答案一、 单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共22分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略四、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共8分)25、答案：略五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)26、答案：略六、 词汇运用 。 (共1题；共4分)27、答案：略七、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共31分)28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略33、答案：略34、答案：略35、答案：略36、答案：略37、答案：略八、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)38、答案：略九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)39、答案：略