人教版2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期末测试 B卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期末测试 B卷一、 单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） My son seldom has_ breakfast. It is_ unhealthy lifestyle. You must ask him to change it.A . /; anB . the; anC . the; a,D . /; a2. （2分） Has called the police? Yes, Jim has. A . everyoneB . anyoneC . no oneD . one3. （2分） We put disks into the _ in the main unit. A . mouseB . monitorC . drivesD . speakers4. （2分） Dont wait for people to be friendly, show them a friendly person you are. A . whatB . howC . whenD . where5. （2分） Most children are _ in comic books because they are very _. A . interested；interestingB . interesting；interestingC . interesting；interestedD . interested；interested6. （2分） Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. youll make great progress.Thanks for encouraging me. I know .A . practice makes perfectB . it never rains but it poursC . many hands make light workD . the grass is always greener on the other side7. （2分） We like to talk _ each other _ interesting things after school. A . with;aboutB . with; withC . about;withD . about;about8. （2分） _ Yes, Im Nike Green.A . Whats your name, please?B . Are you Mr. Green?C . Nice to meet you.D . Oh, youre Nike Green.9. （2分） Is that your father?_. Its my uncle.A . Yes, that IB . No, that isntC . Yes, it isD . No, it isnt10. （2分） A CD-ROM can _ over 300,000 pages of writing, and can also _ pictures and sound. A . contains; holdsB . contained; heldC . contain; holdD . containing; holding11. （2分） He usually his homework at 9：00 pmAnd then he goes to bed A . findsB . finishesC . losesD . starts12. （2分） They often go to the beaches _ vacation. A . atB . inC . forD . on13. （2分） Though Liu Xiang has retired(退役) from our national team, We will him as before.A . keep up withB . depend onC . be proud of14. （2分） Last week I met my old friend Li Ming by accident but I forgot _ him for his telephone number.A . askB . askingC . asksD . to ask15. （2分） I cant believe _ a little girl can write _ well.A . so; soB . such; suchC . so; suchD . such; so16. （2分） (2019九上淮安期中) When did you know there would be an important meeting? _ Sandy called me this morning.A . SinceB . TillC . Not untilD . While17. （2分） (2019达州) Jeff, could you tell me if it_ tomorrow. If it _tomorrow, I will stay at home. Its reported that it will be sunny, lets go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A . rain; rainB . rains; rainsC . will rain; rainsD . will rain; will rain18. （2分） Our family photo is _ on the wall of the sitting room. A . hangB . hungC . hangedD . hunged19. （2分） “Alex,I think two hours of TV is enough for you.” “Could I at least finish_this show?”A . watchingB . to watchC . watch20. （2分） (2016八下苏州期中) - Thanks for showing me how to start this online tour. - _.A . Never mindB . It doesnt matterC . Of course notD . Its my pleasure二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） (2015八上温州期末) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. In his opinion, he was unlucky because almost everything1always happened to him. He wanted to find the 2 to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a beautiful palace. There, he met the king.After learning3 the boy came, the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to hold this spoon 4milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon5 without spilling the milk.”The boy kept his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you 6 the wonderful paintings in my dining hall? Did you enjoy the colorful flowers in the garden?” The boy felt sorry because he saw7. He only paid attention to the milk.Then go back and you can see the beauty of my world.” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the works of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and hills all around. He had a great time8 he was walking around the palace. When he9, he described everything he saw.But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was gone. “Well, there is only one piece of10 I can give you,” said the king. “The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon.”（1）A . exciting B . good C . bad D . easy （2）A . meaning B . secret C . choice D . symbol （3）A . why B . when C . how D . where （4）A . in B . on C . with D . at （5）A . quickly B . immediately C . carelessly D . carefully （6）A . see B . draw C . drop D . forget （7）A . nothing B . anything C . something D . everything （8）A . before B . while C . till D . after （9）A . thought about B . took away C . came back D . went out （10）A . advice B . notice C . garden D . milk 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共24分)22. （8分） Li Ling is a good teacher. She will be 29 years old next year. She is from Huaiyang, Henan province (省). Her school is very small. There are eight classrooms in the school. In her school, all the students are free. Some of them are left-behind children (留守儿童). Li Ling is a kind girl. She loves here students very much.Li Ling works hard every day. Every summer she often buys old books for her students in Zhengzhou. She moves (感动) China! She wants to have a good school.（1） What is Li Ling?A . A motherB . A doctorC . A teacherD . A farmer（2） How old is Li Ling?A . 27B . 28C . 29D . 30（3） What does she do for her students?A . She cooks food for them.B . She buys old book for them.C . She teaches them English.D . She gives her money to them.（4） What is Li Lings dream (梦想)?A . She wants to have a good school.B . She wants to be a kind teacher.C . She wants to help left-behind children.D . She wants to move China.23. （10分） (2017九上临沂期中) 根据短文，判断正误。Many Chinese students dont pay much attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the foreigner opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat, for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook（摇动）his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He tried again and again, but he wasnt able to make the waiter understand him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.So you can see a man will go hungry if he doesnt master（掌握）a foreign language.（1） Many Chinese students pay little attention to spoken English.（2） Many Chinese students only practice speaking English in class.（3） The story happened in a restaurant in New York.（4） The man wanted to eat something because he was hungry.（5） Another man spoke English very well.24. （6分） (2017八下常熟月考) 阅读理解When he was a little child, Andrew had a serious bad habit of sucking（吮吸） his fingers all day long, especially when he had nothing interesting to do: when he was sleeping, when watching TV, when sitting on the sofa and so on. At the beginning, his parents didnt think it was a bad habit.Therefore, as time goes by, the boy couldnt give up his habit. Now, in his twenties, Andrew seems to have developed the bad habit into another one: he always bites his nails(指甲). He cannot stop biting his nails all the time. Therere moments when he even doesnt know that he is doing it. He realized it was a problem and this worried him a lot. Some of his friends told him about this bad habit, and he stops for a while. But then, if he isnt busy doing something, he starts biting his nails again!In fact, therere a lot of bacteria(细菌) in your nails and they can cause some disease. Also, the nails will become ugly and hard to recover. The worst thing is that this bad habit will bring the mental illness（心理疾病）. If people cannot correct it in time, it can affect mans mental health.In short, bad habits are very worrying, especially when the person with the habit is in public and cannot stop himself or herself doing it. Still, there must be ways to give up these bad habits and these people should try their best to stop doing them.（1） When Andrew was a little boy, he had a bad habit of . A . biting his fingersB . biting his nailsC . sucking his nailsD . sucking his fingers（2） Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recover” in paragraph 3?A . 覆盖B . 修复C . 发现D . 报告（3） Which is TRUE according to the passage?A . Andrews parents found it was a bad habit at the beginning.B . Andrew had a kind of mental illness when he was a little child.C . Andrew himself wasnt worried about his habit in his twenties.D . Some of Andrews friends tried to help him stop his bad habit of biting nails.四、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共15分)25. （15分） 阅读理解下面是王林一周的课程表，仔细阅读后完成所给的问题。TIMEMONDAYTUESDAYWEDNESDAYTHURSDAYFRIDAY8:00-8:45ChineseBiologyPhysicsGeographyChinese8:55-9:40EnglishChineseMathEnglishChinese9:50-10:35HistoryMathEnglishChemistryEnglish10:45-11:30MathArtHistoryP.E.Physics11:30-1:00NOON BREAK1:00-1:45P.E.EnglishPoliticsBiologyMusic1:55-2:40PoliticsGeographyChineseMathSelf-study（1） What lesson does Wang Lin have each weekday?（2） How many geography lessons does he have in a week?（3） How many subjects does he study altogether(总共)？五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共4分)26. （4分） (2015九上湖北期中) 根据短文, 完成下面表格, 每空不超过4个单词。Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world- birthday candles(蜡烛), birthday games, and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.Linda: I am fourteen. I come from Aruba阿鲁巴岛（拉丁美洲）（荷属安的列斯群岛中的大岛）. In our country, Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.Lucy: I am one year older than Linda. Denmark（丹麦） is my country. A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the childs bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.Tom: I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.NamesCountriesAgesSpecial customsLindaArubaFourteenEach teacher receives something special from _ and gives him or her a small gift.LucyDenmark_If you see _ flying outside a window, you may know someone in that house is having a birthdayTom_FourteenThe first slice of the birthday cake is usually given to Mom or Dad.六、 词汇运用 。 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分） 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。（1） Students n_to study hard.（2） Our parents provide us with food and c_and never ask for anything in return.（3） Its cold now. Please put on(穿上) your s_, children.（4） My class has t_students, ten girls and twenty boys.（5） There are t_months(月) in a year.七、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共18分)28. （1分） (2016八下昆山期末) The writers _ (decide) to have a Reading Week recently.29. （1分） (2016八下桥东期末) Tom is my _ (close) classmate of all in my class.30. （1分） (2015八上扬州期中) They say studying _ (语言) is too difficult but it is very important.31. （1分） (2016九下兴化期末) Chai Jings video Under the Dome is mainly about the _(pollute) in China.32. （1分） (2016九下兴化期末) I dont think they can improve _(they) in written English in two weeks.33. （1分） (2016九下兴化期末) Its too hot inside. Do you mind _(open) the window?34. （5分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词My sister is a l_ girl and always full of energy.After the earthquake, millions of people became h_. My pen pal knows little Chinese, so I have to t_ some sentences into English.Many students think that only Chinese, math and English are m_ subjects.Twenty-one people were killed in the accident, i_ 2 children.35. （1分） (2016九下兴化期末) I should save as much money as I can _(help) the children in poor areas.36. （5分） 在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个单词）Unless you go along the river , you _( 迷路) in the forest._( 减少空气污染) is everyones duty.The book Tiny Times written by Guo Jingming _( 值得一读).I called you just now , but got no answer.Sorry. I_( 发送电子邮件)in the library then.I think this journey is_( 最愉快的经历).37. （1分） (2016九下兴化期末) Broadway has been well-known for its theatres since the early _century. (twenty)八、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)38. （10分） (2016八下桥东期末) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。Cao Wenxuan, Chinese childrens fiction (小说) writer, w_the Hans Christian Andersen Prize(安徒生奖)in April, 2016 , in Italy .Cao Wenxuan was b_in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province and he has t_in Beijing University for over 30 years. He has w_over 150 stories and novels. Some of them have been t_into English, F_, Japanese and so on. I like reading the novel n_“Grass House”. It is m_up of nine parts which touched us deeply. The novel tells us how groups of children bravely f_the difficulties and challenges of life. When the reporter I_him, Cao Wenxuan said , “All of my stories are set in China, all of them are Chinese stories, but at the same time, they are the stories of the humankind(全人类).”九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)39. （5分） (2017七下万州期中) 根据提示写一篇自我介绍。主要内容应该包括以下几点。(60词左右)1).我叫Linda.我每天7点上学。我擅长下象棋。但我不会弹吉他。2).我的家离学校大约3公里。我乘公共汽车到达学校。上学的晚上我不出去，我在家学习。而且我不喜欢玩手机和电脑游戏，太浪费时间和精力了。3).我最喜欢的动物是熊猫因为他们很可爱。4). Self-introductionHello everyone, I am so glad to stand here to make a self-introduction to all of you.第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共24分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略四、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共15分)25、答案：略五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共4分)26、答案：略六、 词汇运用 。 (共1题；共5分)27、答案：略七、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共18分)28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略33、答案：略34、答案：略35、答案：略36、答案：略37、答案：略八、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)38、答案：略九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)39、答案：略