天津市中考英语试卷A卷

天津市中考英语试卷A卷一、 从B栏中选出与A栏相匹配的答语。(共10分) (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）请从B栏中选出与A栏相对应的答语。 AWhere is Tony from?_Do people in the China speak English?_Is English easy?_What is that in English?_May I borrow a map of the Australia?_BA. Its Buckingham Palace.B. No, they dont.C. Sure. Here you are.D. She is from the U.K.E. They speak English.F. Yes, its a palace.G. Yes, it is.二、 单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共10题；共10分)2. （1分）Look! Whats that under _ desk? _ basketball.A . a; AnB . the; AC . a; AD . the; An3. （1分）The river _ to the sea. It is _ one in the country. A . runs, the longestB . runs, a longerC . is run, the longestD . run, a longest4. （1分）I cant find my ruler. May I use ? Of course. Here you are.A . youB . yourC . yoursD . yourself5. （1分）The tree is tall few people can climb to the top of it. A . such; thatB . so; thatC . very; thatD . too; to6. （1分）Betty _ Paris last Sunday. She had a great time. A . get toB . arrived inC . arrived atD . reach7. （1分）The building was completely destroyed by fire.A . enteredB . damagedC . pushed8. （1分）Lucy, look at the stars in the sky. ！A . What bright it isB . How bright they areC . What bright they are9. （1分）_ you give, _ you will be. A . The more; the happiestB . The more; the happierC . The less; the happiest10. （1分） Welcome to my home! _.A . Nice to meet youB . GoodC . Thank youD . Thats all right11. （1分）Are you coming for dinner? Im not quite sure. I _go to my uncles instead.A . mustB . wouldC . shouldD . might三、 完型填空（每空1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)12. （10分） Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 1each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 2to swim deeper and further.One morning, the three fish were 3to a shallow(浅) water by a big wave(浪). A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 4, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 5with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 6for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 7.At last, the largest fish returned to the 8by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 9his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didnt follow them and still swam joyfully.Two hours later, when the sun rose up, the water in the small shallow corner 10. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏) of water.（1）A . listen to B . look after C . talk with D . worry about （2）A . dared B . hated C . refused D . stopped （3）A . allowed B . given C . invited D . taken （4）A . in safety B . in doubt C . in danger D . in peace （5）A . agreed B . talked C . disagreed D . discussed （6）A . time B . food C . water D . air （7）A . slowly B . sadly C . luckily D . happily （8）A . sea B . river C . lake D . pool （9）A . catching B . joining C . taking D . telling （10）A . rose up B . ran out C . washed away D . dried up 四、 阅读理解(本共20小题；每小题2分，共计40分) (共4题；共40分)13. （10分）阅读理解 You may have heard of people who are allergic (过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals(信号)? Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals. Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子). Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem. She is now living in a small house in the rural (乡下的) area in England. There is far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon. Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van (野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15, 000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1, 600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.（1）Which is not the Roses allergic symptom(症状)? A . Cough.B . Heart trouble.C . Headache.D . Stomachache.（2）What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals? A . She slept in tent in the woodland.B . She bought a small house in the countryside.C . She moved to a more rural area.D . She bought a camper van.（3）What does the underlined word quit in paragraph 3 mean? A . leaveB . beginC . changeD . continue（4）Why does she have to move again soon? A . Because the place she lived in is near the Wi-Fi signals.B . Because her friend decided to sell the house.C . Because she wants to move to a new place.D . Because she tries to find a job in the more rural area.（5）What does the sentence She still has a long way to go in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A . She will live long.B . Its not easy for her to raise enough money.C . There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.D . Its difficult for her to find a place without Wi-Fi signals.14. （10分）阅读短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项。The Palmetto ExpeditionThe Palmetto Expedition is a walking event that challenges participants (参与者) while giving back to our community. Its made of two parts. One is Palmetto Expedition Marathon (26.2 miles) thats completed within 10 hours and the other is Palmetto Expedition Ultra (50 miles) thats completed within 20 hours.Location: The Palmetto Trails Lake Moultrie PassageDate: Saturday, May 12, 2018.Starting time: Attention: On-site registration (现场注册) starts at 8: 00 a. m.Ending time: 8: 00 p. m. on May 12 (Palmetto Expedition Marathon)6:00 am on May 13 (Palmetto Expedition Ultra)Cost: Palmetto Expedition Marathon$40: before January 1, 2018$50: January 1March 30$60: April 1Day of EventPalmetto Expedition Ultra$60: before January 1, 2018$80: January 1March 30$100: April 1Day of EventAttention: For those who register on April 1 or later, we will try to have enough T-shirts and medals.Age: Participants must be at least 16 years old. Parents should understand that we cannot be responsible for their teenagers. If parents are not walking with their kids throughout the event, the kids might find themselves alone on the way at times.For more information, call 400-841-0328.（1）Which of the following can be put in ? A . 7: 00 a. m.B . 8: 00 a. m.C . 9: 00 a. m.D . 10: 00 a. m.（2）If Jackie takes part in Palmetto Expedition Ultra and registers on March 1, he needs to pay _. A . $50B . $60C . $80D . $100（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . People cannot register on May 12.B . All participants can get a T-shirt for free.C . Palmetto Expedition Ultra is 26.2 miles long.D . People under 16 cannot join in the Palmetto Expedition.（4）Where can we probably find the reading? A . In a diary.B . On the Internet.C . In a magazine.D . In a story book15. （10分）阅读理解 Whats your pain telling you?Is that pain you feel in your back, neck or shoulders just a short ache from your new exercise menu? Or is there something deeper and more serious at work? Either way, you decide not to pay attention to it.Pain is a warning system; it tells us that something is wrong, says Bradford Butler, a doctor. Continual pain goes further. It is telling you that a whole system in your body isnt working right.For many people and their doctors, the first reaction for pain, and sometimes the second and third reactions as well, is to take some painkillers and go on your way.That doesnt solve the problem, Butler says. Too often, with back pain, shoulder pain, neck pain or other continual pain, many doctors focus on reducing(减少) the pain rather than finding out the cause.Imagine this, you wake up midnight with an unbearable toothache, and then visit a doctor who discovers a huge cavity(空洞)but, instead of repairing the cavity, just gives you some powerful medicine for the pain and sends you home. Left untreated, the pain would get worse and the damage to the tooth would worsen, leading to bigger and more expensive medical process later on, Butler says.Butler offers some advice for those whose bodies are trying to warn them that something is wrong.Choose your doctor wisely. Blind faith (信任) in any doctor is not the answer. Butler says, Doctors have their own specialty and make sure you find someone who will really help you with your problem.Dont let your body resetting its pain level fool you. What happens when you let the pain go? Your body adapts (适应) . Butler says, When your body gets used to the pain, you think the problem must be gone. While in reality, your bodys pain setting has been raised. The only time youre feeling pain is when youre already in terrible poor condition. Think of prevention. Dental (牙科的) patients are encouraged to have regular check-ups, whether theyre in pain or not, so the doctor can work on potential (潜在的)problems. Thats the way for other pain, Butler says. Being free of symptoms(症状)doesnt mean you dont have big problems. It just means that you dont know theyre developing. We need to listen to our pain and fix whatever is wrong as soon as possible, Butler says. You wont get better until you find the cause of the problem.（1）Bradford Butler probably believes that . A . reducing the pain is the most importantB . finding out the cause of pain is too easyC . taking some painkillers can solve the problemsD . continual pain warns you that something is seriously wrong（2）In Paragraph 5, the writer wants to tell us . A . medical process is not cheapB . getting fully treated is necessaryC . repairing the cavity is very difficultD . powerful medicine is the best solution（3）What can we know from the passage? A . Staying in terrible condition makes us fool.B . Having regular check-ups is only for dental patients.C . Finding the cause of the pain will make us healthier.D . Choosing a wise doctor is important from beginning to end.16. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。 A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when youll read for at least 510 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book. No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless youre sure you wont have time to read.Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members.Set a high aim. For example, tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure youre still enjoying the reading.Title: Ways to _ a lifetime reading habitSet timesRead for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what _,Make it a _to read during breakfast and lunchAlways carry a bookCarry at least one book when _ the house.Keep the book no matter _ you go.Make a _ to it when you hear about a good bookCross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet placeSit in a _ chair.Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you._a high aimDo your _ to finish reading them.Be sure to enjoy the reading.五、 根据手写字母的提示补全单词，使句子完整，通顺。将完整的单词写 (共5题；共5分)17. （1分）How often do you play basketball!? I play it_(两次) a week.18. （1分）Look! The children are c_mountains. 19. （1分）Hello! May I speak to Sam? Sorry, he is not here. Can I take a m_for you?20. （1分）where are my_(磁带)?Theyre on the table.21. （1分）Little Tom is old enough to dress_(他自己). 六、 根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整，通顺。(本题共5小题；每小 (共5题；共5分)22. （1分）Anna has two_(票) of the basketball game. 23. （1分）The little girl is afraid to go out _ (独自) at night. 24. （1分）Mary is a kind girl and she v_ (重视) the friendship between us. 25. （1分）Mary spends lots of money on clothes and always d_（依靠）on her parents. 26. （1分）He is preparing for his Chinese e_. 七、 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（本题共5小题；每 (共5题；共10分)27. （2分）父母总是拿我和姐姐作比较。 Parents are always _ me _ my elder sister.28. （2分）目前一些动物处于极大的危险之中。Now some animals are_29. （2分）Simon does his homework at home after supper.(对划线部分提问)_ and _ _Simon _ his homework?30. （2分）Cindy wants to play volleyball after class.（改为一般疑问句） _ Cindy _ to play volleyball after class?31. （2分）I have already had my lunch. (改为否定句) I _ _ my lunch yet.八、 英语口语（本题共5小题；每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)32. （5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，有两个多余选项。 A. Yes, I can.B. My name is Emma.C. No, I cant. D. I love children. E. May I ask you some questions?F. Can you play any ball games?G. I can sing many English songs. A: Good morning! Whats your name?B: Good morning! _A: OK, Emma. _B: Yes, of course.A: You know, we need a tutor (家庭教师) for my child. _B: Yes, Im in the school basketball team. A: Can you sing or dance?B: _But Im not good at dancing. A: OK! Can you play the violin (小提琴)?B: _And I am good at it. A: Can you show me now? B: Sure. 九、 阅读填词（共10分） (共1题；共10分)33. （10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 lose ones way; with eyes open wide; do ones best; fight with; noise; play the piano; give a seat to; all over the world ; do wonderful tricks; bad（1）Dont do the eye exercises _. OK, I wont.（2）Now stop_, or our neighbors will be angry. （3）Whats the matter, Jack? The classroom is too _.（4）Your pet monkey is very clever. Thank you. If I am sad, he _ with me.（5）Students shouldnt _ others at school. Youre right.（6）The little boy fell from the bike and was _ hurt. （7）Class Five win the first place in the basketball game. Its not surprising. Before the game, they _ to practice basketball after school.（8）What do you think of the song Liangliang? Its really beautiful and becomes popular _.（9）I hear that Simon _ when shopping last Sunday. Oh, bad luck.（10）Sandy is very helpful. Yes. She often _ someone in need on the bus.十、 书面表达（满分15分） (共1题；共15分)34. （15分）书面表达。拥有健康的身体对我们而言，是非常重要的。根据表格内容，请给你的家人或朋友一些保持身体健康的建议。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2.行文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名；3.必须包含表格中所有内容，并做适当发挥；4.词数70左右。（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）注意：必须把给出的题目及短文开头转抄到答题卡相应的位置。shouldshouldnthad better (not)SportsFoodHabitsOther advicerun, swimmilkhot foodjunk foodget upstay upwash handshappy, friendly, angryHow to Keep HealthyWhat is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. In order to (为了) keep healthy, you第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 从B栏中选出与A栏相匹配的答语。(共10分) (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共10题；共10分)2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、三、 完型填空（每空1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)12-1、四、 阅读理解(本共20小题；每小题2分，共计40分) (共4题；共40分)13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、16-1、五、 根据手写字母的提示补全单词，使句子完整，通顺。将完整的单词写 (共5题；共5分)17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、六、 根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整，通顺。(本题共5小题；每小 (共5题；共5分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、七、 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（本题共5小题；每 (共5题；共10分)27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、八、 英语口语（本题共5小题；每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)32-1、九、 阅读填词（共10分） (共1题；共10分)33-1、33-2、33-3、33-4、33-5、33-6、33-7、33-8、33-9、33-10、十、 书面表达（满分15分） (共1题；共15分)34-1、