鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）B卷

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分） Little Tom likes cartoons (动画片) very much .When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until theyre over. Sometimes hed rather wait for a long time and go to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or he will be late for school.Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but didnt receive the programme. He had to have breakfast and then went to school. After school he ran home while his mother was cooking supper in the kitchen (厨房). He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldnt find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother to help.“Its only five now,” said the woman. “Your programme will be after supper.”“Well, lets have supper right now!”（1）Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so_ .A . hes late for schoolB . he goes to school by busC . he cant wake up himself in the morningD . he has to go to school without breakfast（2）Tom spends much time _ when he is free.A . playing footballB . watching football matches on TVC . doing his homeworkD . watching cartoons on TV（3）Tom _,so he turned on the television after getting up this morning .A . thought he had some time leftB . didnt know when the cartoon would beginC . wanted to know the important newsD . hoped to watch TV play（4）Tom was afraid _, so he ran home.A . to miss the interesting cartoonB . to miss the last busC . he would be hungryD . he had little time to finish his homework（5）Tom thought _.A . supper should be readyB . his mothers watch was slowC . the cartoon would be as soon as he finished supperD . his mother cooked super too late2. （8分）Tom lived a long way from the city. One day he went to the city to buy something in the shop, and after he bought them, he went into a restaurant（餐厅） and sat down at a table. When he looked round, he saw some old people put eye glasses（眼镜）on before reading their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy some glasses, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop. The man in the shop made him try on(试戴) a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, “No, I cant read with these.”The man became more and more puzzled(困惑). At last he said, “Excuse me, but can you read at all?”“No, I cant,” Tom said, “If I can read, do you think I come here to buy glasses?”（1）Tom met some old people_. .A . far away from the cityB . in the shopC . in the restaurantD . in the park（2）When did Tom go to the shop to buy some glasses? _.A . After lunchB . Before lunchC . In the morningD . In the evening（3）Tom went to a restaurant to_. .A . buy eye glassesB . have lunchC . buy some booksD . sell eye glasses（4）Before reading their books the old people in the restaurant_.A . drank teaB . took their glasses offC . bought glassesD . put their glasses on（5）In fact, Tom _.A . liked eye glassesB . liked readingC . couldnt read at allD . knew the man in the shop3. （8分）阅读理解 If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some moving stars. But they are not real stars. They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July, it is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time. The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration. The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better, said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the space program, the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.（1）From the first paragraph, we can learn . A . we cant see the ISS with our eyesB . March is the best time to watch the ISS flying over the earthC . all the moving stars are real starsD . the biggest man-made satellite is the ISS（2）Which do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space? A . To live on the earth.B . To watch the ISS flying over the earth.C . To live on the ISS.D . To make life on the earth better.（3）China sent some rice up to the ISS to . A . be used as astronauts foodB . sell it to aliensC . do some science experimentsD . make it grow better in space（4）From the passage we know that . A . 16 countries are members of the space programB . people can see the International Space Station with their eyes whenever they wantC . building the ISS is only for scientists to live thereD . scientists can do anything they like on the ISS now4. （8分）阅读理解 The homestay(寄宿家庭) provides English language students with the good chance to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of an American home.What to ExpectThe host will provide places to live in and meals. Rooms will be cleaned every day. And the host is there to offer help and advice on your physical and mental(精神的) health. Living AreaHost families are mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4. Most hosts dont live in Zone 1 because much of central New York is the trading centre. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas. But its very convenient to travel to the centre of New York by subway.Meal PlansIts important to know that few American families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your breakfast mainly includes fruit juice, bread and coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold neat are not part of the breakfast. Dinners are usually made up of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desserts, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend to visit you, you must ask your host for permission(许可)fir because some families feel uncomfortable when there are strangers at their home.（1）Which of the following will the host provide? A . Room cleaning.B . A swimming pool.C . Free transport.D . Travelling guide.（2）Most hosts would like to offer you _ for breakfast. A . fruit juice, cheese and coffeeB . bread, fruit juice and coffeeC . fruit, fish and cold meatD . fruit juice, desserts and vegetables（3）We can infer that _ central New York. A . Zone 1B . Zone 2C . Zone 3D . Zone 4（4）Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? A . The hosts will care for your physical and mental health.B . Few American families offer the traditional cooked breakfast.C . You cant invite any friends to the house without asking the host.D . Most of the rooms in Zone are smaller than those in Zone 2.二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下面一种发明物品的描述，请从AF中选出相匹配的图片（其中有一项是多余的）。 _This invention was invented by a 15-year-old boy with the help of his grandmother. Then he could stay outside and skate longer with his friends. His cars were warm and comfortable._Many people believe that the first one was invented by 18-year-old Blaise Pascal in 1642 to help his father count taxes. It was used to add and subtract（加减） numbers. About 50 were made but they were not very popular 300 years later, they finally became popular. They have been popular ever since._This invention helps people read, write and do close work after the age of 45. Without them, the world would be difficult for the people above 45._Since it was invented, it has been recording the history of the world. Its also convenient for us to take some pictures about the unforgettable and amazing moments in our daily lives, and even keep them forever._This invention can help people in the street. It looks like a tree standing beside the street. It directs（指挥） cars and trucks. Without it, the traffic would be terrible.A. B. C. D. E. F. 三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 One morning Mr. Green is driving 1the country and2a small bookshop. When he sees an old man3the side of the road, he stops his car and says to the old man, I want 4to the Sun Bookshop. Do you know it? Yes, the old man answers, I 5you the way. He6Mr. Greens car, and they drive about twelve miles.7they come to a small house, the old man says, Stop here. Mr. Green stops and 8the house. But this isnt a bookshop, he says to the old man. Right, the old man answers, This is my house. And Ill show you the way 9the bookshop. Turn around and go back nine miles10youll see the bookshop. （1）A . on B . for C . around D . at （2）A . look for B . looking for C . finding D . find （3）A . to B . in C . at D . by （4）A . go B . goes C . going D . to go （5）A . be going to show B . show C . will show D . am showing （6）A . is getting in B . getting on C . gets into D . get on （7）A . If B . When C . Before D . After （8）A . looks at B . look at C . see D . look （9）A . with B . for C . to D . from （10）A . Or B . But C . Than D . Then 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）Ruby is _(funny) than me. 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确，完全 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）My son likes _ (画画) very much. 9. （1分）I want to treat you to a big m_. What would you like to eat? 10. （1分）We d_ to tell him about it. 11. （1分）单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。（1）Do you know what _(发生) to him yesterday?（2）I get up late, so I have to eat breakfast _(快速) to get to school on time.（3）Look at the photo _(仔细地), and you will find our teacher.（4）A strong wind came from behind _(突然) and we lost the umbrella in the wind.（5）My sister is good at maths, but a litter w_(弱) in English.12. （1分）Most of the earths surface is c_by water. 13. （1分）I think you should _ (道歉) to your brother. 14. （1分）In China, people n_say washroom or toilet in English. 15. （1分）I _(希望)to meet you soon. 16. （1分）China is now working _(密切地) with many foreign countries to build the Belt and Road Initiative. 17. （1分）Without any help, Mr. White s_(成功地)worked out the problem. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）假设你在太空中发现一颗美丽的行星，并在哪里遇到了外星人。请根据下面的内容提示，用6个以上完整的英语句子向外星人介绍我们的地球。 【内容提示】说明自己来自地球；地球是一个美丽的星球，表面70%都是水；地球上的人类都很友好，一直都在寻找其他有生命存在的星球；表达想跟外星人做朋友的想法。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确，完全 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、