7AUnit1知识点(上海教育出版社)

7Aunit1 1 German adj 德国的 德国人的 德语的 That is a German car Can you read German books German C 德国人 U 德语 Germans 德国人 Germans speak German 2 sound C 声音 What sound can you hear Sound travels at 340 meters per second in air sound 连系动词 听起来 后接形容词作表语 That sounds nice That sounds very interesting 3 complete vt 完成 后接名词或代词作宾语 Please complete the sentences with a or an When do you usually complete your homework 4 play basketball 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球 play baseball 打棒球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 5 age 可数或不可数名词 年龄 They are of the same age at the age of At the age of six he started to play basketball He started to play basketball when he was six years old 6 英语中名词后加上 s 构成所有格 表示一种所属关系 这种所有格形式叫 s 所有 格 1 一般情况下在名词词尾加 s Tom s books Kate s room 2 以 s 结尾的复数名词的所有格 一般在其后直接加 即可 Teachers Day the boys clothes 3 表示两个或多个各自的所述关系 要在各个词尾分别加 s 表示两人或多人共同的所 属关系 只需在最后一个词的词尾加 s Tony s and Dick s bikes Tony and Dick s room 4 表示某人的家 店铺 办公室时 常省略 s 后面的名词 house shop 和 office 等 at my uncle s at my uncle s house the doctor s the doctor s office 7 favourite adj 最喜欢的 What s one s favourite What does do sb like best My favourite subject is English I like English best of all the subjects What is your favourite colour What colour do you like best 8 dream C 梦想 I often have dream when I sleep My dream is to meet Yao Ming dream v 梦想 做梦 常用于 dream of about doing sth 梦见 想 做 某事 I never dreamed of about happiness like this He dreams of about becoming a pilot 9 hobby C 爱好 hobby 常指业余爱好 其复数形式为 hobbies What are your father s hobbies My hobby is basketball 10 everyone 不定代词 每个人 相当于 everyboday Everyone 只用于指人 作句子的主语时 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 Everyone is here Everyone in the class likes Miss Green everyone 后不能接 of 短语 every one 每个人 既可以指人 也可指物 可与 of 短语连用 Every one of them is ready Everyone is here Everyone in the class likes Miss Green 11 be from 来自 相当于 come from She is from Paris She comes from Paris Where are you from Where do you come from 12 close to 在空间 时间上 接近 与 near 意思相近 与 far away from 意思相反 Is your home close to the bank be close to 短语中 close 形容词 意为 近的 13 elder adj 年长的 与 younger 相对 elder brother 哥哥 younger brother 弟弟 elder sister 姐姐 younger sister 妹妹 辨析 elder 与 older elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系 常用作定语 是 old 的比较级形式 older 泛指新旧 老幼或年龄的大小关系 可以用作表语或定语 也是 old 的比较级形 式 My elder brother is one year older than I 14 go to school 去上学 Children don t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays go to bed 去睡觉 go to hospital 去住院 治疗 be in hospital 生病住院 at home 在家 15 by school bus 乘校车 by 表示交通工具的单数名词 by bicycle 骑自行车 by taxi 坐出租车 by car 乘小汽车 by bus 乘公共汽车 by train 乘火车 by plane 坐飞机 by 交通工具名词 在句中作方式状语 提问时用疑问副词 how How do you go to school I go to school by bike How do you come to the library By bike 15 because conj 因为 用于含原因状语从句的复合句中 引导原因状语从句 语气非常强 烈 Children are wearing warm clothes because it is very cold I like English because it s interesting and useful Because 还常用来回答 why 引导的特殊疑问句 Why do you like walking Because it s good for my health 16 friendly adj 友好的 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 Our English teacher is very friendly to us They are all very friendly 17 主语 联系动词 表语 Our work is to clean the classroom His dream is to be a doctor Your task is to get all the balls back 18 I like many sports many 修饰可数名词 many cars much 修饰不可数名词 much water a lot of 可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词 a lot of cars a lot of water 19 be good at 擅长 do well in 擅长 He is good at English He does well in English 不擅长 be bad poor at do badly in be weak in Jim is bad at playing the piano Jim is weak in playing the piano Jim does badly in playing the piano 20 be good at 擅长 be good for 对 有好处 be good to 对 好 21 want 1 want vt 想要 想 I want an apple 2 want to do sth 想要做某事 I want to go there 3 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 He wanted me to go 22 make f riends with 与 交朋友 Lily is a nice girl Everyone likes to make friends with her 23 all over 遍及 到处 They travel all over China 23 email v 给 发电子邮件 Do you often email your friends email C 电子邮件 电子信函 write an email 写电子邮件 receive and send emails 收发电子邮件 24 answer to the questions 问题的答案 key to the door 门的钥匙 25 look like 看起来像 Her face looks like a red apple 26 enjoy n pron V ing 享受或喜欢 My father enjoys listening to music enjoy oneself have a good time 玩得高兴 27 need 实义动词 n pron to do need to do sth 需要做某事 We need some water She needs to play the piano everyday need 情态动词 动词原形 Need he sweep the floor now 28 pay attention to 注意 Please pay attention to the weather these day 29 Japan n 日本 Japanese adj 日本人 日本的 n 日语 He is a Japanese Can you speak Japanese 30 how 引导特殊疑问句 可询问方式 程度 天气等 1 询问方式 手段 How do you usually go to work By bus 2 询问程度 How do you like Wuhan I like it very much 3 询问天气 How s the weather today It s cloudy 31 which 哪一个 哪一些 指在某组已知的人或物中进行选择 what 什么 指在未知的范围中进行选择 Which is your favourite subject Maths English or Chinese What are your favourite subjects 32 I got an email from a boy Bruce called 相当于 named Do you know the girl called named Ann 33 There be 某地有某物 There is some bread on the plate There are seven days in a week 34 start with 以 开始 begin with Let s start begin the lesson with a song 35 About yourself 关于你自己 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 36 What do does 某人 do 句型 What do you do I m a doctor 询问职业的其他句型 1 What be 某人 What s your brother He s a waiter 2 What is sb s job What s your father s job He is a worker 3 What do does 某人 want to be 询问关于职业的打算 What do you want to be I want to be a bank clerk 37 would like 想要 I d like an apple and Jane would like an orange would like to do sth She d like to go with us 注意 1 缩写 would like I d like 2 Would you like some bread for supper Would you like something to drink 3 would you like Yes please No thanks Yes I d like love to I d love like to but 38 take the bus 乘公共汽车 by bus 39 other adj 另外的 其他的 Mr Smith and Mrs Jones and three other teachers are there one the other 一个 另一个 He has two elder sisters One is Lily and the other is Lisa 40 V ing 句子成分 1 主句 Seeing is believing 2 表语 The important thing is getting there in time 3 宾语 Anna likes reading 4 定语 Let s go to the swimming pool 5 宾补 I call this robbing Peter to pay Paul 我们管这叫拆东墙补西墙 41 Best wishes wish C 愿望 My wish comes true I wish you a happy New Year 42 lots of 相当于 a lot of 许多的 大量的 I have lots of books There is lots of money in the box 43 free adj 空闲的 有空的 I m free next weekend free 1 空间 房屋 空余的 Are there any free beds in your hotel 2 免费的 Admission 入场 is free for children under eight 43 hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to be your good friend hope for 盼望 期待 We hope for the best hope that 从句 希望 I hope that they win the match We hope that everything goes well 习惯用法 I hope so I hope not Mr Wang is going to help us I hope so I hope not We can do it by ourselves 希望某人做某事 wish sb to do sth 44 hear from 收到 的来信 get receive a letter from I heard from my uncle last month It s great to hear from you 45 below 在 下面 above 在 上面 46 in English 用英语 in 用 语言 in Chinese in Japanese in French 47 117 High Street Oxford OX14BZ UK OX1 4BZ 英国牛津街高街 117 号 用英语写地址时 应先写房子的门牌号 再写街道 然后写城市名称 如果地址涉及国家 应将国家名称放在最后 234 Dongfeng Street Weifang Shandong Province China