人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）B卷

人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习选词填空（真题）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 pay copy careful wear mark（1）This term I decided to work hard to get a higher_. （2）Go over your work_before you hand it in. （3）Dave _old jeans and a pair of sneakers in the party. （4）Denny will be punished for _during the exam. （5）He offered _$1,000 for the second-hand car. 2. （10分）用方框中所词组的正确形式填空。after class a map of China fromto have dinner think about（1）We have English class_ Monday _Friday.（2）She usually _at about 6:30 pm.（3）We often speak English with classmates _.（4）Marys birthday dinner is tomorrow. Lets _ the food.（5）Theres _on the wall of our classroom.3. （10分）baby car enoughleaveanythinguspoor rich remember surprised took wheneverOne a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her_had broken down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his way back home from work as usual.The lady thought, “Is the man going to help me? He looks very cold and hungry. ”But to her _, he stopped and said with a smile, “Whats wrong, madam?” The lady told him what was happening.After forty minutes, the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him.“No, thats _, madam.” he said, “I was just helping someone in need. If you really want to pay me back, I hope you _see someone in trouble, please give him a hand.” A few minutes later, the lady saw a shabby house by the road. She_Roberts words, so she stopped. The hostess warmly asked her in. The lady could see that was a _family and they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady _500 dollars on the table and went away quietly. Robert came home later than before, thinking how hard their life was. Their _was to be born the next month but there wasnt _money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Dont worry, dear! Everythings going to be all right. A stranger has helped us out. ”Lets always be ready to help others because helping others is helping_.4. （10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一 次，有两个多余词） afraid think with catch goal what good how ready he quickly aroundA young eagle (鹰)was learning to hunt (捕猎)when he saw a large pig running around in the forest below. Ooh, that looks delicious, he said. No, dear, his mum said, youre not _to hunt something so big yet. Begin _mice. Being a good boy, the eagle listened to _mum and learned how to hunt mice proficiently (熟练地). Then he wanted _pigs again. No, dear, his mum said, perhaps you should learn _to catch rabbits now. So he did so, then he _of the pigs again. No, dear, his mum said, now its time for young sheep. The young eagle soon became _at catching young sheep and then one day, he saw a pig running _below. He looked at the pig, then at his mums eyes. She nodded and the young eagle took off from his branch (树枝)and flew _down. He had the pig for dinner that day.I dont know what your _are. I hope that they are big. And I hope that you are taking small daily steps every day that are required to get there.5. （10分）选词填空organize, share, activity, experience, listen（1）You can _your happiness with your partner. （2）I will write down all of my _in the countryside. （3）Our school often _some special activities for students in the summer holiday. （4）We are going to have many_this term. （5）I like reading books and_to music after class. 6. （10分）选词填空seldom, Britain, over, teach, two（1）Tina usually visits her grandparents _ a month. （2）Children should _ to look after themselves. （3）People _ send a clock to others as a gift in China. （4）Ouyue Bridge which was built _ Oujiang River makes life easier. （5）Emma Watson is a famous _actress who acted in Beauty and Beast7. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，其中有两项是多余的。something, swim, class, careful, hour, easy ,think, minute, what, eye , try , difficult.It was the first biology class. The teacher wanted to give a good start to her_. she wanted to open up her students _to the world of biology . She knew that teaching those young students was not _, so she worked hard and _to find a good way to teach them . After _a long time , She had an idea . She decided to show the children _interesting and give them a lesson at the same time.She asked her students to watch_. Then she began . She put a worn(虫) into a glass of water . the worn _around in the water . Then she put a second worn into a glass of alcohol(酒). It was killed after a few _. She asked the students _ they learned from it . A boy answered , You showed us that if we drank alcohol, we wouldnt have worns in our stomaches. 8. （5分）从方框中选择恰当的短语，用其正确形式填空。kind of tum off make upbreak off in the way（1）He went to bed after he _all the lights.（2）Singing and short plays _ most of the programs in the English Evening yesterday.（3）John doesnt get along well with his friends because he is _pushy.（4）Both of the businessmen felt sorry as their talk _without an agreement.（5）Smoking and sleeping late can get _of your health.9. （6分）根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。until, available, reply, preparation, look forward toYesterday I heard from a friend. In his letter, he said,“Im planning a housewarming party and Ive already started making _for it. It will start at 2 pm next Tuesday and last(持续) _9 pm. I hope you can come if possible.I am _your coming.” But I am busy preparing for an important meeting these days. I have to turn it down. So I _in writing to the invitation like this, “Im glad that you invited me. Its such a big event that I dont want to miss(错过) it. But I really have an important meeting that day, so I wont be _. Im very sorry. Ill visit you another time.”10. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。look up practice coach plenty population（1）You need to _ speaking English every day. （2）You can _ the new words in your dictionary. （3）Our country has the largest _ in the world. （4）Do you need more milk?No thanks, theres _ of milk in the fridge.（5）My uncle has been a tennis _ for two years. 11. （5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。get together, deal with, make sure, because of, be proud of（1）We _ Sun Yang, a famous swimming athlete.（2）Tom hopes to _ with his old friends in America.（3）Mike was late for school _ his illness yesterday.（4）You must _ all the windows are closed before you leave the room.（5）My father is thinking about how _ the old computer.12. （10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）belong to/absent /use / make /humorous /send forIf you dont_a flash, then it may be OK.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom_dinner.It could be Meis hair band. Or it might_Linda. They both have long hair.The British teacher is very_. He always tell us interesting jokes.If you are always_from class, you will fail the examination.13. （10分）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。swim friend speak tooth exercise（1）Dont forget to brush your _ in the morning. （2）Mr Li is a _ teacher. We like to make friends with him. （3）What about joining the _ club? You know I like Sun Yang very much. （4）It takes me thirty minutes to practice _ English every day. （5）- What are you doing ? - I am _. 14. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。mean fresh win information comfortable（1）People in big cities live _ than those in poor villages. （2）You can get more _ on the Internet. （3）I dont like soap operas because I think they are _. （4）We Chinese hope _ the Nobel Prize again. （5）The food in this restaurant is _ of the three 15. （5分）用所给单词补全短文。too her his he friendI have a good _at school. She is a girl. _name is Lucy. We are in the same grade. But we are not in the same class. Lucys brother is a student, _. _name is Tom. _is a good boy. He is fifteen.16. （10分）选词填空。sit，juice，he，cold，summer，tell，haveDear Tom，How are you in Beijing，China?Im taking a vaction in Australia with my familyIts JanuaryIn China，its winterThe weather is very_But in Australia its_Its very hotNow Im_in a chair and watching my sister and brother swimming in the poolMy mother is next to meShe is drinking_My father is also next to me，and he_me to play games with_Were_a great time!Yours，Mark17. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯 。why , like , much, wake up , dream, again, sleep , about, think, quickDreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream, some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our _time. People have several _each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are _ old films. They come to us over and over _. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas_ their work from dreams. They may have been _ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes, we _ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) _from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The _ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is _we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.18. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。 每空只填一个单词。） wear normal take warn be young he interest child readThe most difficult thing for university student Shaun Rogers is opening the classroom door by _. Shaun cant do this without help because he is only six years old. Hes the _person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Shaun began _at two and by the age of five he had read many books and was able to finish writing his first book. I love learning, says Shaun. My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein. He never combed (梳理) his hair or _socks.Shauns mother first recognize that her son was different when he kept crying at playschool because he was bored with the _games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools _not prepared for children who learned at Shauns speed. Now Shaun is studying geography at the university and using the Internet to finish his high school studies. However, some scientists _that too much study can stop a child from developing _. I dont care how clever the kid is. A six-year-old boy has to play with their friends, says Dr. Brain Wood. Mrs. Rogers disagreed that all her sons time was _up by schoolwork. He loves playing the violin and has many_such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.19. （10分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。give up In the end get close to same decidedMy teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the _thought as my teachers.When I was going to _my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, beautiful and knowledgeable.One day, I was sitting alone in my classroom. Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness.“Do you think I can go to college?” I didnt know why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”, because everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do anything you want. Just try and you will _success. I believe you are the best!”I was moved deeply by the words. I_to study hard. From then on, we became good friends. She often helped me with my study in her free time._, I did well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel. Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be successful in life. 20. （8分）根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。large, quiet, answer, bottom, mean, name, time, metreWhat is the highest mountain on earth? Most of us think the _is Mount Qomolangma. But there is something that is three hundred and four _taller than Mount Qomolangma. However, it is mainly underwater. It begins at the_of the Pacific Ocean. Its _is Manna Loa. In the Hawaiian language, Mauna Loa_Long Mountain. It is the _and most active volcano(火山)on earthIt has produced liquid (液体的)rock more than thirty_. Liquid rock is also called lava(熔岩). Today, Mauna Loa is_. It doesnt produce lavaHowever, volcano expels say it is only a matter of time before this happens once again.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、4-1、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、