沪教版2020年英语中考模拟试题（一）（无听力材料）B卷

沪教版2020年英语中考模拟试题（一）（无听力材料）B卷 一、 听选信息 (共3题；共16分)1. （4分）听下面一段较长的对话, 回答问题。 （1）Whats near the house now? A . A lot of trees.B . A lot of buildings.C . A lot of stores.（2）How long has the woman been away? A . For four years.B . For five years.C . For fifteen years.2. （6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 （1）What do you know about Sam? A . He is lazy.B . He is impolite.C . He is careless.（2）Where may Sam find his glasses? A . In the bathroom.B . In the living room.C . In the bedroom.（3）Whats the relationship between the speakers? A . Mother and son.B . Teacher and student.C . Wife and husband.3. （6分）听下面一段对话、回答问题。 （1）What is Henrys hobby? A . Collecting stampsB . Playing golf.C . Doing gardening.（2）Where does the woman want to go someday? A . To China.B . To Japan.C . To Mexico.（3）What do we know about the man? A . He likes golf very much.B . He is too busy.C . He has no hobby at all.二、 回答问题 (共1题；共10分)4. （10分）听短文，选择正确的答案 （1）How old was David when he went to middle school? A . 12B . 13C . 14（2）When he was in the first year of middle school, David always . A . took the bus to schoolB . went school by bikeC . ran to school（3）How did David get his computer? A . The school gave it to him.B . His parents bought it for him.C . He bought it for himself.（4）After he got the computer, . A . Davids grades were not so good as beforeB . Davids grades were better than beforeC . David studied as hard as before（5）David felt when he heard his mothers words. A . boredB . happyC . sorry三、 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项 (共8题；共16分)5. （2分）What can we do to help protect the environment?We can plant more trees and stop polluting rivers in our everyday life.A . dailyB . excitingC . serious6. （2分）Toms parents died five years ago.And since then, he has lived alone.A . at that timeB . from then onC . from time to time7. （2分） How was you trip, Lily?一 Great.A . dayB . journeyC . homework8. （2分）The house is shaking!An earthquake! Its dangerous to stay in the house. Rush out right now.A . Go out very quicklyB . Move forward very quicklyC . Look out very quickly9. （2分）Did Mr Black go to the party?Yes, but he didnt appear until it was 11 p. m.A . set offB . come alongC . run away10. （2分）Our village is holding a meeting to raise money for building the new hall. A . createB . stealC . collect11. （2分）I get up_. I am never late_ class. A . late; toB . late; forC . early; toD . early; for12. （2分）This new computer is very expensive. A . costs a little moneyB . looks beautifulC . costs a lot of money四、 根据句意，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (共7题；共14分)13. （2分）Do you _ his name? Yes, his name is George.A . seeB . thinkC . spellD . know14. （2分）There was a _ rain last night, and its still raining _ now.A . heavy; heavyB . heavily; heavilyC . heavy; heavilyD . heavily; heavy15. （2分）Many teenagers dont like to talk with their parents. But I am them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.A . the same asB . different fromC . interested inD . angry with16. （2分）Its easy for boys soccer well. A . to playB . playingC . playedD . plays17. （2分）When we are in danger, we should keep . A . healthyB . warmC . quietD . calm18. （2分）Can you English?Yes, I can.A . sayB . speakC . tellD . talk19. （2分）I need to _ with some ways of getting money, or Ill have to stop.A . pick upB . come upC . take upD . set up五、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a 1history. A Greek scientist made the first robot. You may 2robots in some movies. The robots in the movies are usually stronger, faster and 3than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They can do lots of dangerous, difficult or4jobs. Some people cant look 5themselves and robots can help them. For example, some people cant see, and they use a guide dog to help themselves move. But now scientists are making a 6to help them.Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot 7meals from the kitchen to the sick peoples rooms. It never loses its 8because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统). 9the future, robots will even work in space. But robots will 10take the place of(代替)people but only work for people. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.（1）A . unpleasant B . long C . strange D . interesting （2）A . look B . look at C . see D . know （3）A . clever B . cleverer C . cleverest D . the cleverest （4）A . interesting B . interested C . boring D . bored （5）A . about B . at C . for D . after （6）A . flower B . cat C . robot D . pet （7）A . flies B . cooks C . makes D . takes （8）A . way B . road C . street D . meal （9）A . For B . Of C . With D . In （10）A . ever B . never C . still D . yet 六、 阅读理解 (共5题；共51分)21. （8分）阅读理解Her name is Mary. She comes from America. She is in China with her father and mother. She can speak a little Chinese. She studies in No. 80 Middle School in Tianjin. She is in the same school as her parents (father and mother). She is a good student. She goes to school six days a week. She likes getting up early. She doesnt like to be late. She often goes to school very early. But today she gets up late. So she gets to the classroom at 7 :30. But there arent any students in it. She is not late（迟到）. She is still early. Its Sunday today. The students are all at home.（1）Mary is from_. A . AmericaB . ChinaC . No. 80 Middle SchoolD . Tianjin（2）Marys parents work in_. A . BeijingB . AmericaC . TianjinD . a factory（3）Mary doesnt like to_. A . go to schoolB . be lateC . get up earlyD . live in China（4）Nobody is in the classroom because_. A . its SundayB . Mary gets to the classroom too earlyC . the students are playing in the playgroundD . its 7:30 now22. （10分）阅读理解I m a 12-year-old boy. I like traveling (旅行) very much, so I want to be a guide in the future. I hope I can visit the moon some day!Wu Dong, GuangdongIm 15. Now Im studying in London. My favorite subject is science. I have science classes every Tuesday and Wednesday. I hope I can invent a machine (发明一种机器) that can help people understand (理解) different languages in the future.Li Ming, HunanI m 16. Before the earthquake (地震) on May 12, 2008, I wanted to be a reporter. But now I want to be a doctor in the future. Id like to help all the sick people.Wang Hao, SichuanIm a 14-year-old girl in Tibet. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been built. I am able to go to Beijing by train now. My dream is to take the train, to Beijing with my family.Joma, TibetI m 15 years old. I like reading books. I want to invent a machine that can send things or people from one place to another place far away in a minute.Wei Hua, Beijing（1）Who wants to visit the moon some day? A . Wu Dong.B . Li Ming.C . Wang Hao.D . Wei Hua.（2）How often does Li Ming have science classes? A . Once a week.B . Twice a week.C . Three times a week.D . Four times a week.（3）Before the earthquake in 2008, Wang Hao wanted to be a _.A . guideB . teacherC . doctorD . reporter（4）Joma dreams of going to Beijing _. by train by planewith her family with her friendsA . B . C . D . （5）How many students want to invent a machine? A . One.B . Two.C . Three,D . Four.23. （8分）阅读理解As students, you may have many dreams. They can be very big like becoming Superman, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.If you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart written by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is lifes biggest challenge.“You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible (不可能) for you to become a star. These ideas stop you from getting your dream,” the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step (一步一步地) and your dream will come true faster. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.Never give up (放弃) your dream. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. Then you will be able to learn more skills and find new interests.（1）Follow Your Heart is _.A . the first thing you must do to make your dream come trueB . the most important dream to have for studentsC . the name of a book by Andrew MatthewsD . the name of a famous Australian writer（2）From the text, we know the word “challenge” means _.A . 变化B . 挑战C . 决定D . 态度（3）What should NOT you do to make your dream come true?A . Watch TV to get better exam points.B . Do what you should do step by step.C . Always remember what your dream is.D . Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests（4）What is the best title (标题) of the text?A . Keep Your Dream in Your HeartB . How to Find Your DreamC . Make Your Dream Come TrueD . Students Have Many Dreams24. （9分） Marco Polo(马可波罗) was born in Venice in 1254. He was the most famous foreigner to visit Asia（亚洲）during the Middle Ages. He wrote a book about his travels. In his book he wrote all the things he saw and heard. Many people in the west read the book, but few believed what Marco Polo said in the book. He told stories about a lot of strange people and places. But at that time nobody knew these places and the people.When Marco Polo was still very young, he decided to travel together with his father. It took them more than three years to travel to China, later he became a friend of the Chinese emperor (皇帝) . He learned to speak Chinese when he traveled around, and he talked to many people in Chinese. The emperor liked him and made him a Chinese Official(官员). At that time Marco Polo was only thirty years old. After nearly seventeen years travel in the east, Marco and his father wanted to go back home.When Marco and his father arrived in Venice many years later, their family and friends saw them again. They couldnt believe their eyes because Marco and his farther were quite old. Marco Polo and his father had been away for almost 25 years.（1）Marco Polo was_foreigner_the Middle Ages.（2）Marco Polo wrote a famous book_“The Travels of Marco Polo”. He wrote_he saw and heard in the book.（3）Many people in the west read the book, but _ believed_.（4）It took Marco Polo and_over three years to _.（5）Marco Polo and his father had been away_.25. （16分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。The olive（橄榄）tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it spread to Mediterranean（地中海的）countries about 6,000 years ago. Since then, it has been important in Mediterranean peoples lives.The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesnt need much water. Its fruit can be made into olive oil. People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. But they havent only used it for cooking. Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicine. In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages.Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries. In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished. Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths（花环）. They were made of olive branches（树枝）. Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade. But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa.Today, olive oil is still a very valuable product, and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world.（1）Where did the olive tree probably first grow? A . In Asia.B . In Africa.C . In Europe.D . In America.（2）What can we learn about olive oil? A . People started to cook with it recently.B . It is made from olive branches.C . People used it to build ships in Greece.D . It can be good for health.（3）Where did the olive tree probably first grow? A . In Asia.B . In Africa.C . In Europe.D . In America.（4）In ancient Greece, people who cut down an olive tree . A . were wreathsB . were heavily punishedC . got a prize of olive oilD . were regarded as heroes（5）What can we learn about olive oil? A . People started to cook with it recently.B . It is made from olive branches.C . People used it to build ships in Greece.D . It can be good for health.（6）The passage is mainly about . A . the method of cookingB . the trade of GreeceC . the history of the Olympic GamesD . the story of olive oil（7）In ancient Greece, people who cut down an olive tree . A . were wreathsB . were heavily punishedC . got a prize of olive oilD . were regarded as heroes（8）The passage is mainly about . A . the method of cookingB . the trade of GreeceC . the history of the Olympic GamesD . the story of olive oil七、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分）语法填空What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made_(they) predictions about our life.It is_(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents b_they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in_(danger) situations.Whats more we will never d_! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of_future wont look like machine. Theyll look like_By 2050 there will be less_(pollute). The factories will be _(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back _spaceship in just a few days.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以How to solve our stress为题写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：1）.积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体。2）.多与老师，家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼。3）.多听音乐，多看书。4）.尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩。5）.如果经常感觉压力太大，可以去看看医生。How to Solve Our StressWe all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 听选信息 (共3题；共16分)1-1、1-2、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、二、 回答问题 (共1题；共10分)4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项 (共8题；共16分)5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、四、 根据句意，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (共7题；共14分)13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)20-1、六、 阅读理解 (共5题；共51分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、25-6、25-7、25-8、七、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)26-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27-1、