沪教版2020届中考英语押题卷（一）A卷

沪教版2020届中考英语押题卷（一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空（共15小题，计30分） (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Its cold today. Please _ your coat. OK, Mom.A . wearB . put onC . wear onD . be in2. （2分）If it _ fine tomorrow, we _ to the park together. A . is; goB . is; will goC . will be; will go3. （2分） Ms. Zhou Mr. Li is humorous. They are popular among us students.A . Both；andB . Neither；norC . Either；orD . Not only；but also4. （2分）They will have to close the theatre_ they can find some more money A . ifB . becauseC . unlessD . when5. （2分） Maggie, what you said may result in serious problems. I see. I was just telling the truth.A . causeB . solveC . become6. （2分）_is difficult for me _reading the book in two days. A . This; to finishB . It; finishC . It; to finishD . This; finishes7. （2分）Tom likes basketball, _he doesnt like football. A . alsoB . orC . butD . so8. （2分）Jin Yongs works are not just popular among Chinese people. They also bring the _ of Chinese Wuxia to the world. A . stressB . symbolC . spiritD . silence9. （2分）The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again. A . afterB . beforeC . sinceD . when10. （2分）How many teachers are there in your school？_ them _ over one hundred.A . The number of ; isB . The number of ; areC . A number of ; are11. （2分）If you dont work hard, you will nothing. A . achieveB . argueC . offerD . compete12. （2分）You will get lost easily you take a map of the city with you.A . untilB . unlessC . althoughD . if13. （2分）You may have noticed the fact _ three-fourths of the people dont agree with you. A . thatB . whichC . whatD . why14. （2分）Every day _ be perfect, so its up to you to make every day as perfect as possible. A . mayB . shouldC . mustD . need15. （2分）Do you know the man _?A . whom I spokeB . to who spokeC . I spoke toD . that I spoke二、 阅读理解（共10小题，计10分） (共2题；共10分)16. （5分）阅读理解 More than 1,000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, four bottles and two pairs of shoes, have been found inside a dead whale(鲸鱼) in Indonesia, according to local officials.When the whale was found on the island, it was already decomposing when animal doctors arrived. So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas, the leader of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia. The plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13 pounds, he said.But pictures of the dead whale caused a warm discussion. The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government. Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the worlds second-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China.If the whales eat too much plastic, they will have a wrong feeling. They think that they are full. And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need, said Nicholas who is the leader of the Ocean Conservancy. Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and slow down their swimming. As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the sea.More than 800 kinds of animals in the sea are affected by about 8.8 million tons of plastic which is thrown away freely in the ocean each year. Plastic can also stop the animals moving freely and sometimes they will cause them to die because they have to be under the water for too long. Some plastic can make a small hole in their stomachs after they eat it.（1）What does the underlined word decomposing in Paragraph 2 mean? A . 腐烂.B . 吸收.C . 凝固.D . 飘散.（2）Which country produced most plastic waste in 2018? A . India.B . China.C . Indonesia.D . America.（3）What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic? A . They will feel hungry.B . They will die at once.C . They will eat less healthy food.D . They will attack sharks actively.（4）According to the passage, what can we infer? A . Pictures of the dead whale caught few peoples attention.B . People kill whales because they are dangerous animals.C . Plastic can stop sea animals moving freely, even cause them to die.D . Indonesia government will take action to stop the sea pollution.17. （5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students cant sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful(压力大的).For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference, Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. Thats right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit(受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.Good posture isnt just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A . Sitting up straight.B . Hanging your head.C . Lying on your back.D . Raising one hand.（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A . To do sit-ups.B . To count numbers.C . To think carefully.D . To sit in different postures.（3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A . All the 125 students.B . Less than half of them.C . 56 percent of them.D . None of the students.（4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A . why slumping over makes exams harder to doB . why slumping over is bad for ones healthC . why some people slump over during examsD . why people are nervous during math exams（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A . Slump over to Take ExamsB . Sit up to Do MathC . Better Posture for Nervous StudentsD . Good Advice for Better Exams三、 选词填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）选词填空。when，visit，what，sing，whoA：Hey, Jenny! Did you have fun last weekend?B：Yeah! On Saturday I_my cousin RoseA：Did you meet Jack at Roses home?B：No, I didntA：_did you meet?B：I met JohnA：_did you do then?B：We went to a club and practiced_A：Sounds interestingB：Well，_did you do your homework?A：On Sunday四、 任务型阅读（5分） (共1题；共5分)19. （5分） My name is Lucy. Im from America. My mom and dad are workers in a big factory. They go to work every day except(除了) two days. I have a sister. We both like each other very much and we like to help each other. Everyone in my family loves me very much.My sister and I are in the same school. I am a new student in my class. There are forty-two students in my class-twenty-two girls and twenty boys. We have classes from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm on weekdays(平时). Miss Li is from China. She is a good Chinese teacher. We have five Chinese classes every week. I love Chinese. I love our Chinese teacher, too.Lucy is an_.(填单词)写出划线处的同义句My mom and dad_in a big factory.There are_people in Lucys family.Miss li_ (教我们) Chinese.(根据汉语提示完成句子，填单词)My sister and I go to school_days a week. (填单词)五、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，计8分） (共8题；共8分)20. （1分）Were making _(prepare) for the physics exam. 21. （1分）It is reported that thousands of running friends from_(country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon. 22. （1分）The book is _ (use) to you. Dont throw it away. 23. （1分）The 19th National Congress of the CPC was _ (success) held in Beijing. 24. （1分）Does she _ (real) her mistakes? 25. （1分）We can lose_(weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise. 26. （1分）There are five_(room)in my house. 27. （1分）If he _ (go) to the party, hell have a good time. 六、 语法填空（共7小题，计7分） (共1题；共7分)28. （7分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of _(they). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And _(连词) she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.Willows _(love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in_(冠词)18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more_(animal).With her mums help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys to_(raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has _(successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in _(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was_(notice)and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor_(介词)the future. Lets hope this little girls dream will come true.七、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)29. （10分）阅读下面5段材料，从所给选项中选出与各段材料内容相关的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. _I usually go to school on foot every week day. And I get to school at 6: 45 am. I have four classes in the morning, I have lunch at school, but I dont like school lunch. In the afternoon, I have three classes. Im busy but Im very happy!_We have many rules in our school. We cant talk in the library or eat in the classroom. And we cant be late for school. We must clean our classroom every day. Besides, we need to say hello to our teachers when we meet them._It is warm and sunny today. Little Sarah is visiting the zoo with her parents. Sarah likes pandas best. She thinks theyre cute and lovely. So she goes to the panda house first. She sees a baby panda and says happily, Hello, little baby!_Last weekend, my classmates and I went to the Childrens Park. We took some photos at the gate. Then we went into the park. Some of us started to fly a kite, some played games on the grass, and others went boating on the lake. We had a lot of fun!_There is a big library near my school. It is our city library. You can find many kinds of books there. I like science, so I like going there on weekends to read science books. There are always lots of children reading books there.八、 书面表达（计20分） (共1题；共20分)30. （20分）假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80100词的回信。 FestivalTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1the Lantern or Marchin Februaryyuanxiaowatch lantern shows and dragon for the whole dancespray for health and happiness2the Mid-Autumn Festivalin the middle of autumnmooncakeswatch the moon; tell the story of Changecelebrate harvest get together with the family3参考词汇: pray for祈求; harvest丰收要求: 1）描述节日1和节日2，并自主选择节日3进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等；2）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3）文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John, Glad to receive your email. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you. First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in February or March. 第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项填空（共15小题，计30分） (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 阅读理解（共10小题，计10分） (共2题；共10分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、三、 选词填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)18-1、四、 任务型阅读（5分） (共1题；共5分)19-1、五、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，计8分） (共8题；共8分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、六、 语法填空（共7小题，计7分） (共1题；共7分)28-1、七、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)29-1、八、 书面表达（计20分） (共1题；共20分)30-1、