2018届高考英语3500高考词汇

1 2018 年高考英语词汇解析 A 1 abandon v 放弃 遗弃 抛弃 abandon the baby child friend abandon the plan idea effort hope abandon oneself to 陷入 沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair 2 ability n 能力 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability 3 abnormal adj 不正常的 畸形的 反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal 反义词 normal 4 aboard prep adv 在船 飞机 火车 上 上船 飞机 轮船 all the people aboard 机上的人 5 about prep 关于 ad 大约 到处 a be about to do sth when I was about to go out when it began to rain b look about around round c How What about 询问情况或建议 6 above prep 在 上面 above all 首先 尤其 7 abroad ad 到 在 国外 a go study live abroad b at home and abroad 在国内外 8 absence n 不在 缺席 absence from work school The decision was made in my absence in the absence of 在缺少 条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof 9 absent adj 缺席的 不在的 be absent from absent minded adj 心不在焉的 10 absorb vt 1 吸收 吸进 液体 气体等 2 理解 掌握 absorb ink water neat light oxygen sound energy 2 absorb information knowledge be absorbed in 专注于 聚精会神于 11 abuse v n 滥用 谩骂 abuse alcohol drugs 酗酒 嗜毒 abuse power position privilege 滥用权力 职权 特权 12 accept vt accept the gift invitation plan accept sb sth as 13 access n 方法 通路 机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge Only high officials have access to the emperor We students have access to the school library accessible adj 可进入的 可接近的 可使用的 Such information is not easily accessible to the public 14 accident n 事故 意外的事 by accident chance 偶然 无意中 不小心 15 accompany v 陪伴 伴随 伴奏 accompany sb to the school supermarket accompany the singer on at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder 16 accomplish v 完成 到达 实现 accomplishment n 成就 成 绩 accomplish the task purpose goal 17 according to 根据 According to the law he should be sentenced to death 18 accuse vt 指控 指责 accuse sb of doing sth 控告 19 accustomed adj 习惯的 适应的 惯常的 be get become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early 20 ache vi n headache toothache My back aches so much 21 achieve vt 达到 取得 achievement n 成就 achieve success victory one s goal 22 achievement n 成就 业绩 完成 任务等 make great achievements 3 23 acknowledge v 承认 致谢 It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases Yaoming is acknowledged as to be the best player in China I acknowledged financial support from the local government 24 across prep cross v I walked across the street cross a street come run across 碰到 25 act n 法令 条例 vt 表演 扮演 行动 做事 act as 充当 扮演 act out 把 表演出来 26 action n 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把 付诸实施 27 active adj 积极的 主动的 take an active part in be active in 积极参加 28 activity n 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动 29 actual a 实际的 actually adv in actual fact 实际上 30 adapt vi 适应 适合 改编 vt 使适应 adapt to change the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n 适应 31 add vt 添加 增加 补充说 that add to 添加 add up 把 加在一起 add up to 总计为 总数为 a His illness added to our trouble b He added that he would come again c Please add these figures up d These numbers add up to 100 e He added some salt to the water 32 address n 地址 vt 写地址 向 讲话 尤指演讲 address the letter to sb 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed The president addressed the public 33 adjust vt 调整 调节 适应 adjust your speed the volume the camera adjust to the dark the single life 4 adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n 调整 调节 34 admire v 钦佩 羡慕 admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage 35 admit vt admitted admitted 1 承认 admit one s mistakes admit doing having done He admitted having stolen the money 2 准许 入场 入学 入会 admit sb to into sb be admitted to He has been admitted to Beijing University 36 adopt v 收养 采用 采纳 adopt a child the adopted son daughter adopt a new policy a suggestion a plan an attitude 37 advance vi 推进 促进 前进 adj advanced 先进的 高级的 in advance 预先 事先 an advanced worker 38 advantage n 优点 好处 可数名词 反 disadvantage take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于 to sb s advantage 对 某人 有利 39 advertise vt 为 做广告 1 为 做广告 advertise a product things 2 登广告征求 寻找 advertise for a new sales manager 40 advice n u advise vt 忠告 劝告 建议 take follow accept one s advice 接受某人的建议 ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 give sb some advice on sth advise sb not to do advise doing advise that should do Our teacher advised that we should study hard 41 affect vt 影响 深深打动 使悲伤等 Smoking affects health People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri 5 42 afford vt 负担得起 抽得出 时间 提供 can could be able to afford sth to do sth I can t afford a book to buy the book 43 afraid a 害怕的 担心 be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做 be afraid of doing 害怕 She was afraid to go out alone at night She was afraid of waking him up 44 against prep 对着 反对 靠着 迎着 衬着 stand against the wall 靠墙站着 go against nature be against sth 反 对 They are strongly against the plan The pine tree were black against the morning sky 45 age n 年龄 时代 vi 变老 for ages 多年 at an early age at the age of of the same age of an age After his wife s death he aged quickly 46 agree vi 同意 应允 1 agree with agree with sb what you say your opinion 表示一致 食物 天气 工作等 对 适宜 The weather does not agree with me 这种天气对我不适宜 A verb must agree with its subject in person and number What he does does not agree with what he says 他言行不一致 2 agree to the plan the arrangement the suggestion 3 agree on upon 主要指双 多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 We agreed on the price 我们就价格达成了一致意见 Both sides agreed on these terms 双方都同意这些条件 4 agree to do sth He agreed to go with us 他同意同我们去 5 reach arrive at come to an agreement 6 I can t couldn t agree more 47 ahead ad 在前 向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进 干吧 说 吧 48 aid n 援助 救护 辅助工具 first aid 急救 in aid of 支持 by the aid of 借助于 通过 的帮助 come go to 6 one s aid 帮助某人 v 帮助 促进 aid sb sth in with doing sth 帮助某人做 49 aim at 瞄准 对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer 向某方面 努力 She s aiming at trying to win a scholarship 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you 50 alike adj 相像 十分相似 We are alike in many ways adv 相似的 相同的 They tried to treat their children alike 51 alive a 活着的 存在的 catch alive 活捉 keep alive be alive with be full of The lake was alive with fish Who is the greatest man alive 后置定语 52 allow v 准许 允许 allow doing sb to do allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan 53 almost adv 几乎 差不多 Almost no one nobody came to the party There was almost no snow that winter 54 alone adj adv 单独的 孤独的 1 形容词 She is alone at home 她独自一人在家 2 副词 I like to work alone 我喜欢独自一人工作 3 只有 仅仅 The shoes alone cost 200 let leave sb sth alone 别打扰 let alone 更不用说 lonely 1 定语 孤单的 无伴侣的 无人烟的 荒凉的 偏僻的 a lonely man island 2 表语 孤寂的 寂寞的 feel lonely He lives alone but he doesn t feel lonely 55 aloud ad 大声地 read aloud think aloud 56 amaze vt 使惊奇 惊叹 震惊 What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time amazed adj 惊奇的 惊讶的 amazing adj 令人惊奇的 惊叹的 震惊的 I m that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones 7 It s how often you see drivers using mobile phones 57 amount n 数额 尤指数量 大小等 a large amount of u n large amounts of u n v 数量 意义等 等同 相当于 amount to 1 数量上 达到 总计 Time lost through illness amounts to 1 357 working days 因疾病而损失 的时间总共为 2 等于 意味着 Ultimately their ideas amount to the same thing 归根结底 他们想 的都是一回事 58 amuse vt 使快乐 逗乐 amuse sb 使 高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids be amused by at with 被 逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐 The boys amused themselves by drawing amusement n to one s amusement 59 amusement n 1 娱乐 乐趣 to one s amusement 让某人发笑 They were dancing and singing in the car much to the amusement of passers by 他们在车里跳舞 唱歌 让路人感到十分有趣 2 娱乐活动 消遣活动 amusements amuse vt amuse sb oneself 使开心 逗笑 amused amusing adj an amused smile look expression 愉快的 微笑 神情 表情 an amusing story film 有趣的 好笑的 逗人发笑的故事 电影 60 angry adj 生气的 愤怒的 angrily angrier be angry at about 因为 而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气 61 announce vt 宣布 宣告 公布 announce a decision plan intention announce sth to sb announce that At the end of the meeting it was announced that an agreement had been reached make an announcement 62 announcement n 通告 通知 63 annoy vt 使 烦恼 be annoyed with sb for at sth 8 What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology annoyed adj 略感烦恼 生气 的 annoying adj 讨厌的 令人烦恼的 It s that we didn t know about this before 令人恼火的事 我们事先 并不知道这一切 Mr Davies was that the books were missing 戴维斯先生生气了 因为 那些书不见了 64 answer n the answer to the question v answer a question the door the phone answer for 对 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day 65 anxiety n 忧虑 焦急 担心 anxious adj 焦虑的 不安的 担心的 be anxious about sth for sb 渴望的 急切的 be anxious to do sth 67 apologize n 道歉 歉意 apology n make an apology apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth 68 appeal v n 吸引 呼吁 恳求 The design has appealed to people of all ages I appeal to you to protect the environment have hold appeal for sb 对某人有吸引力 lose one s appeal 失去 吸引力 69 appear 1 vi 出现 露面 The man suddenly from behind the tree scared me 2 系动词 似乎 好像 appear to be n adj 似乎 It appears to sb that as if He appeared to be happy in the news It appears to me that he will win It appears that all the files have been deleted 档案好像都已经被删除 了 Police say there appear to be signs of a break in 警方称似乎有破门而 入的迹象 70 appearance n 出现 露面 容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取 人 71 application n 申请 make an application for 9 72 apply v 申请 apply for 申请 请求 接洽 apply sth to 运用 应用 apply oneself to 致力于 集中精力做 某事 73 appoint vt 任命 委派 安排 确定 1 任命 委派 A committee was appointed to consider the plan 一个委 员会被指定去研究这些计划 He was appointed as chairman 2 约定 确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place 74 appointment n make an appointment 约定 会 his appointment as president 他 担任总统的任命 75 appreciate vt 欣赏 感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth appreciate your abilities fine works of art I d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job 76 approach 1 v 接近 靠近 走进 As they approached the wood a rabbit ran out of the trees I find him difficult to approach The winter vacation is approaching 2 n 接近 方法 途径 通路 He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story telling His approach to the problem are wrong All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops 77 approve vi 赞成 vt 同意 批准 approve of 赞成 同意 approve of one s idea He doesn t approve of my leaving this year approve the plan proposal 通过计划 提议 approval n 79 argue vi 争辩 争论 n argument 1 argue for against 赞成 反对 2 argue sb into out of doing sth 说服某人做 不做某事 3 argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事 80 arise arose arisen vi 1 出现 发生 产生 A new crisis has 10 arisen 新危机出现 2 起床 起身 起立 He arose at dawn 他黎明即起 81 argument n 1 争论 辩论 have an argument with sb about over sth 2 论点 论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v argue with sb about over sth 82 arm n 手臂 支架 武器 复 arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿 起武器 vt 以 装备 武装起来 arm with Armed with the new equipment the explorers entered the cave be armed to the teeth 全副武装 83 around 在周围 在附近 大约 around the corner 在拐角处 即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地 84 arrange vt 安排 布置 arrange an appointment 安排预约 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend We had arranged that I would go for the weekend 我们商量好了 这个周 末我去 He arrived as arranged 他如约而至 The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport Dave arranged for someone to drive him home arrangement n 安排 布置 make arrangements for 85 arrest vt 逮捕 拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving n put place sb under arrest 逮捕某人 86 arrive v arrival n 到来 达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on upon their arrival 87 article n 文章 东西 物品 冠词 an article of clothing 一件 衣服 88 ashamed adj 惭愧 害臊 89 asleep adj 睡着的 熟睡 表语形容词 fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep 90 assist v 帮助 协助 assist sb in dong with sth 11 we ll assist you in finding a place to live She employed a woman to assist her with the housework assistance n technical military assistance 技术 军事援助 91 assume v 假定 假设 It is assumed that 普遍认为 I had assumed him to be a teacher 我本以为他是老师 He assumed an air of concern 他装出关心的样子 assuming that 假设 假如 92 assumption n a be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b be ashamed of oneself for 为 而害羞 c feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ashamed 向后 adj 后面的 n 背后 后部 背 back and forth 来回 往返 back to back 背靠背 behind one s back 背后 look back 回顾 put back 放回去 turn one s back on 避开 不理睬 2 backward adv backward and forward 来来回回 bend lean over backward to do 竭尽全力去做 3 baggage n 行李 a piece of an article of baggage 4 balance 1 n 平衡 keep a balance between A and B lose one s balance disturb the balance of one s mind 余额 常用单数 check your bank balance 欠款 常用单数 The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days 短语 be hang in the balance 不明朗的 未定的 悬而未决的 catch throw sb off balance 使 失去平衡 使 不知所措 on balance 总的来说 2 v 保持平衡 sth on sth balance on one leg He balanced the cup on her knee 同等重视 balance A with and B balance home life with career 比较权衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit balanced adj be on a balanced diet 5 ban n 禁令 v 禁止 取缔 a ban on smoking 禁烟令 13 place under ban 对 加以禁止 ban sb from sth doing 禁止某 人做 6 bar 1 n 条 块 a bar of chocolate soap 障碍 Being a woman was a bar to promotion 2 vt 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred 阻止 bar sb from bar players from drinking 7 bargain n 经讨价还价之后 成交的商品 廉价货 Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price v 讨价还价 bargain with sb about over sth 8 base n 根据地 基地 v 以 为基地 把基地设在 1 base sth on upon sth 以 为基础 His book is based on a true story 2 be based in 以 为基地 把基地设在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou basic adj 基本的 basic knowledge skills basically adv 9 basis 复数 bases 1 基础 要素 form the basis of 2 基准 原则 on a regular permanent basis 以定期的 永久的方式 3 原因 缘由 on the basis of Some videos were banned on the basis of violence 10 bath n 洗澡 浴室 澡盆 have take a bath bathe v 洗澡 游泳 be bathed in 沉浸在 沐浴着 光线 bathroom n 浴室 11 bear bore born borne v 1 承受 重量 The ice is too thin to bear your weight 2 负担 承担 bear the cost burden responsibility 3 忍受 容忍 常用于疑问句 否定句 与 can could 连用 bear to do doing 4 bear in mind 记住 12 beat v beat beaten 连续有节奏的敲击 My heart is beating faster than usual Waves are beating the shore 击败 He beat me in the game beat take a chance chances 冒险 碰运气 by chance accident 偶然 There is a no chance that 有可能 不可能 23 change v 改变 变化 n 变化 零钱 不可数 change into 把 变成 change one s mind 改变主意 Great changes have taken place in China There is no time to get changed before the party Do you have any change on with you 24 characteristic adj 独特的 n 特征 特点 a key characteristic of 25 charge n vt charge for 收 要价多少 charge sb with sth doing 指控某人做了 get the phone charged 手 机被充电 The soldiers were charging forward bravely 战士们勇敢地向前冲 take charge of 负责 管理 in charge of 负责 in the charge of 被 由 负责 free of charge 免费 26 chat v n 聊天 闲谈 chat chatted chatted chatting have a chat with sb 与某人聊天 chat room 聊天室 27 check v n 检查 核对 批改 支票 by check 用支票支付 20 辨析 check examine check 指核对某事物是否正确 examine 表检查 调查 审查等 check the answers check the mailbox 核实邮箱 看有没有信 examine your body eyes examine the machine 28 cheer n vi 欢呼 喝彩 A great cheer went up from the crowd cheer sb on 为某人加油 cheer up 振作起来 高兴起来 Cheers 共同举杯 29 cheerful adj 兴高采烈的 高兴地 a cheerful smile 30 cheque check 美 支票 in cash 付现金 by check cheque 用支 票支付 31 chicken c n 小鸡 u n 鸡肉 Would you like some chicken 来点鸡肉怎么样 Don t count your chickens before they are hatched 不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡 别指望过早 别打如意算盘 32 chief adj 主要的 首要的 n 首领 领导人 chiefs 复数 33 choice c n 选择 choose v 选择 choose chose chosen make a choice make choices 做选择 have no choice but to do 除 了 别无选择 We chose Bill as chairman There are a lot of books to choose from 34 Christmas Merry Christmas on Christmas Eve at Christmas 圣诞节期间 on Christmas 在圣诞节这天 35 church go to church attend church 去教堂做礼拜 36 cinema 电影院 go to the cinema 37 circle n 圆圈 vi 环绕 盘旋 The plane circled over the airport before landing 38 circulate v 循环 流传 传阅 circulate sth to sb The document will be circulated to all members 39 clarify v 澄清 阐明 使 纯净 clarify a situation problem issue clarification n seek clarification of 40 class after class have classes the first class 头等 the working class 工人阶级 41 classify 把 分类为 classify into classify sb sth as Only eleven of these accidents were classified as 21 major 42 clean v 打扫 弄干净 clean up clean the table the room adj 清 洁的 43 clear adj 清晰的 clear water clear glass a clear explanation make oneself clear v 清除 放晴 clear away 雾烟等消散 clear up 天气 放晴 clearly adv 44 close vt 关闭 adj 近的 亲密的 adv 近地 closely adv 密切地 仔细地 watch closely 密切注视 仔细观察 a close friend be stand get close to close the door eyes with his eyes closed open close down 关闭 倒 闭 45 cloth u c 布料 抹布 a piece of cloth a table cloth clothing u n 总称 衣服 a piece of clothing an article of clothing clothes pl 衣服 46 coast 海岸 on along the coast 在岸上 沿岸 off the coast 离海岸 不远的地方 47 coffee a cup of coffee a coffee two coffees 48 coin c n Every coin has two sides 事物皆有两面性 49 coincidence n 共同发生 巧合 by coincidence what a coincidence a strange remarkable coincidence 50 collect vt 收集 搜集 collect stamps stamp collecting 集邮 51 collection 收藏品 a stamp collection have a large collection of books 52 combine 使联合 使结合 combine A with and B 53 come came came come come up with 提出 想出 come across 偶遇 come about 产生 发生 come on 加油 快点 得啦 come true 实现 come up 走近 被提出 想起 发芽 come out 出来 出版 54 comfort v 安慰 u n 舒适 live in comfort 生活安逸 a comfort 令人安慰的人或事 comfortable adj live a comfortable life comfortably adv live 22 comfortably 55 command n common practice 惯例 common sense 常识 have much a lot little nothing in common in common with 和 一样 59 communicate vt 传达 传递 想法 感情 思想等 communication n He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group vi 与某人交流 信息或消息 意见等 沟通 communicate with sb 60 company u n 交往 陪伴 c n 公司 keep sb company 陪伴 某人 61 compare compare with 把 和 比较 compare to 把 比作 compared with to 作状语 与 相比 Compared with to other people he is fortunate 62 compensate 补偿 赔偿 弥补 compensate for sth compensate sb for sth 63 compete vi 比赛 竞赛 competition n compete with against sb in sth for sth 64 complete adj 完整的 v 完成 结束 a complete story 完整的 故事 complete the project completely adv be completely destroyed 23 彻底毁坏 65 compromise 妥协 折中 互让 和解 agree on a compromise make a compromise with by compromise reach come to arrive at work out a compromise 66 compulsory 强制的 义务的 It is compulsory for sb to do It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets compulsory education schooling compulsory purchase 67 concentrate v 集中 思想等 concentration n I can t concentrate with that noise going on concentrate sth on doing sth 集中 做 I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live 68 concern v 1 让某人担忧 What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change 2 与 有关 be concerned with 3 关心 挂念 be concerned about 4 就 而言 as far as sb is concerned n show a no concern about concerning prep 关系到 涉及 He asked me several questions concerning the future of the company 69 concert 音乐会 演奏会 go to a concert a live concert 现场演奏 的音乐会 70 conclude v 1 结束 conclude sth with sth He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home 2 推断出 conclude sth from sth What do you conclude from that conclusion n draw reach come to a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总之 最后 In conclusion I would like to thank you 71 concrete 明确的 具体的 concrete floor concrete evidence 72 condemn vt 谴责 判刑 宣告 有罪 与 to 连用 迫使 接受 困 境 使 注定 24 condemn sb sth for condemn sb to be condemned sentenced to 73 condition 状况 条件 in good excellent bad poor condition 处于良好 极佳 糟糕的状况 out of condition 不在状况 living conditions 生活条件 on condition that 连词 如果 条件是 They agreed to lend us the car on condition that only if we returned it before the weekend 74 conduct vt 1 引导 带领 conduct sb around sp 2 实施 执行 conduct an experiment 3 指挥 conduct a concert 4 传导 conduct electricity 5 举止 表现 conduct oneself n 行为 举止 75 confident adj be confident about of sth confidence n 1 gain lose confidence 2 have confidence in sb sth 3 be in sb s confidence 受某人信任 是某人的心腹 4 take sb into your confidence 向某人吐露内心秘密 76 confirm vt 证实 批准 确认 confirm sth that wh Rumours of job losses were later confirmed Has everyone confirmed that they are coming Can you confirm what happened 77 conflict in conflict with 78 confuse vt 1 使糊涂 使迷惑 They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened 2 混淆 confuse A with and B Be careful not to confuse quality with quantity confusion n 1 confusion about over sth 困惑 There is a confusion about what the correct procedure should be 2 confusion between A and B 混淆 confusion between letters like