上海新世纪版八年级上学期英语开学验收试卷B卷

上海新世纪版八年级上学期英语开学验收试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） (2018七下株洲期末) What time does she _ school and _ home every day? A . get, getB . get, get toC . get to, get toD . get to, get2. （2分） (2018八上西安期中) Dont lose heart, Bob. Keep on _ and you can be a successful trader. A . to careB . caringC . to tryD . trying3. （2分） This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ?A . work on itB . work out itC . work it outD . work for it4. （2分） We must keep our classroom .A . cleansB . cleanC . cleaningD . to clean5. （2分） There more than2,900 people in the park at that time A . areB . isC . asD . were6. （2分） Im free today. what about _?A . go swimmingB . going swimmingC . go swimD . going swim7. （2分） Would you mind _ your voice down? We are doing our homework.Sorry for that.A . keepB . keepingC . to keepD . kept8. （2分） (2017九上曲靖月考) The music is beautiful I want to listen to it again. A . so, thatB . such, thatC . too, toD . so, as9. （2分） Excuse me. May I sit here?Im afraid you _. My daughter will come back soon.A . cantB . mustntC . needntD . shouldnt10. （2分） I _ school on foot, but now I _ so by bike.A . used to go; used to doingB . used; am used to doC . used to going; am used to doD . used to go; am used to doing11. （2分） (2017九上安庆期末) How many people were there at the meeting?_.A . NobodyB . No oneC . NoneD . Nothing12. （2分） (2017七下江苏期末) You mustnt swim here. Look at the sign. It_ No swimming.Oh, I_ notice it. Thanks for telling me.A . says; dontB . writes; dontC . says; didntD . writes; didnt13. （2分） Next Monday, Mr Green _ us a speech on how to help reduce greenhouse effect. A . givesB . giveC . will giveD . has given14. （2分） (2018闵行模拟) Alice would rather in an air-conditioned room in such hot weather. A . stayB . to stayC . staysD . staying15. （2分） Its very hot today. What about to swim?A . goingB . goC . to goD . to going16. （2分） I understood. A . what you sayB . what you saidC . that you sayD . that you said17. （2分） Ive got the job as a director at Radio Beijing. ! Thats good news!A . Go aheadB . Come onC . Congratulations18. （2分） Mary,thank you for looking after my cat A . Hold on, pleaseB . What a pity!C . Youre welcome!D . Thats a good idea19. （2分） (2018七上泉州期末) What class are you in?Im _.A . in class 3, grade 7B . in Class 3, Grade 7C . in Grade 7, Class 320. （2分） I usually _/prktIs/ the piano after school.A . practiceB . popularC . problemD . person二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共43分)21. （25分） (2016七下泰州期中) 请根据上面材料按要求回答问题。Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine(药) often makes us well again. But sometimes the doctors medicine doesnt work. A sick person does not get well. The pain（疼痛）will not go away. This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This new “doctor” was his own sense of humor. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again. He said laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.Another man was also ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “Picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined（想象）it as a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit the “doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.（1） If we get ill, what will we do? (Three words)（2） Why cant some sick men get well after they see a doctor? (Five words)（3） What made the first sick man get well? (Five words)（4） What made the second sick man get well again? (Five words)（5） Why does the writer ask us to visit the “doctor” inside our head? (Seven words)23. （8分） (2019九上杭州开学考) 阅读理解 Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health. Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing (减少) the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy in school. However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is partly because there arent enough resources (资源) in poorer countries, but its also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. Its not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood - but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote (促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries.Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of peoples lives and improves the health of millions around the world.（1） Who started Global Handwashing Day? A . The Indians.B . Public health experts.C . African schoolchildren.D . Government leaders.（2） What does the underlined word impact mean in Paragraph 2? A . Danger.B . Influence.C . Background.D . Problem.（3） Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A . Washing hands with soap is good for public health.B . Washing hands with soap doesnt become part of peoples lives.C . People are holding many different events to fight against diseases.D . People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap.（4） What would be the best title for the passage? A . Washing Hands with SoapB . Fighting Against DiseasesC . Living a Healthy LifeD . Changing Your Habits三、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)24. （10分） 根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Mike likes music very much. 1 he was young, he wanted 2 be a famous musician. But now he is a 3. He works in a hospital. He 4 plays light music when he is working. He finds 5 patients are happy if they 6 the beautiful music. So he puts a CD player 7 the waiting room（候诊室） and plays the 8 to his patients every 9. All his patients 10 Mike is a good doctor.（1）A . What B . When C . Where （2）A . to B . / C . for （3）A . actor B . musician C . doctor （4）A . often B . never C . doesnt （5）A . a lot B . lot C . lots of （6）A . hear B . listen C . listen to （7）A . under B . in C . on （8）A . music B . movie C . opera （9）A . date B . today C . day （10）A . think B . like C . want 25. （10分） (2017八下漳州期中) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1very hard for long hours. This is a 2habit, but it is not a better way to study. An efficient (高效的) student must 3enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every week you 4to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good for your study. When you 5back to your study, youll find yourself 6than before and youll learn more.Maybe we can 7that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine. We dont mean that its 8. We mean that like Chinese medicine, the effect (效果) of your study 9slowly but surely.10slowly but surely every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.（1）A . play B . study C . think （2）A . good B . bad C . wrong （3）A . has B . use C . have （4）A . need B . hope C . want （5）A . put B . move C . get （6）A . stronger B . fatter C . thinner （7）A . know B . say C . speak （8）A . bitter (苦的) B . nice C . sweet （9）A . climbs B . comes C . walks （10）A . Learn B . Play C . Think 四、 任务型阅读 (共4题；共34分)26. （8分） (2018河北) 阅读理解BEdward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars .His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head.“You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像)to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”“My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”.“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.” （1） Edward expected to _ with the money he got from his father. A . help the poor familyB . buy something to eatC . buy some pretty booksD . learn another language（2） Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him? A . He couldnt understand the boy.B . He wouldnt accept the money.C . He didnt like the boys language.D . He was too cold to say anything.（3） How much did Edward give the poor family? A . One dollar.B . Two dollars.C . Three dollars.D . Four dollars.（4） We know that Edward _ from the passage. A . got a prize for his kind heartB . had to buy his books next yearC . bought the books at the bookstoreD . got more money from his father27. （5分） (2017九上南京竞赛) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。concert; encouraged; had a gift of; a special offer; a number ofMillie: Do you know Richard Clayderman?Kate: Of course. He is one of the most famous pianists in the world. I can also play _his works.Millie: Really? How long have you learnt to play the piano?Kate: Since I was five years old. My teacher thought I _playing the piano. I was so excited that I practice hard. My teacher also _me to take part in some activities to show myself.Millie: How wonderful you are! And we have a chance to enjoy Richard Claydermans _called Romance in China in Nanjing in Jan 15, 2016.Kate: Fantastic! I cant wait to enjoy his performance. Do you have the tickets?Millie: Not yet. We can buy together. There is _if we book two tickets online.Kate: Ok! Lets make it.28. （5分） (2019七上元宝期中) 根据短文内容，完成表格。 I am Paul. I am in the classroom. Whats under the teachers desk?Its a black schoolbag. Who lost the schoolbag? Lets look at the things in it. This is a pencil box with a pen, a ruler and two pencils in it. This is a Chinese book. I always have my name on my books. But I cant see a name on it. I get(取)the math(数学)book from the schoolbag and have a look. There is no name on it, either(也). How about the music(音乐)book? Let me see. Here is a photo in this book. This is Sally, but I dont know the other two girls in the photo. Is this Sallys schoolbag? I am not sure. I will call Sally and phone her about the lost schoolbag.A lost schoolbagWherePaul found the schoolbag _.The ruler is_.The photo is_.WhatIn all, Paul has a look at three books. But he cant see _on them.WhoPaul can see _ girls in the photo. But he isnt sure who lost the schoolbag.29. （16分） (2017青岛) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behavingWhen we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural backgroundSo if you want to get on with someone from another culture，it helps to understand something about these differencesEven how we stand depends on our cultureEnglish people talk to each other at an average （平均的） distance of 130 cm，while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cmSo Italians can think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away!And English people can think that Italians are too closeTouching is also culturalThe French touch much more than AmericansA French couple may touch 100times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice!And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens（1） 请将划线句子 When we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural background翻译成汉语（2） In which coutry should you arrive on time for a meal？（3） What do French people do when they eat out？（4） According to the passage，Italians stand _than English peopleAmerican teens touch_than French teenagers五、 补全对话 (共2题；共10分)30. （5分） (2017九下重庆期中) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。Jenney: Good evening, Nancy.Nancy: Good evening, Jenney. How was the party last night? _Jenney: Yes. There was lots of fun.Nancy: What about Alice? _Jenney: Yes. She enjoyed it a lot, too. By the way, I didnt see you. Where were you last night?Nancy: Me? Oh, _Jenney: Why?Nancy: There was a baseball match between Class 5 and Class 12. I really prefer watching a match to going to a party.Jenney: _Nancy: It is a very exciting one. It is a very close match.Jenney: _Nancy: Class 5 won the match. 86 to 82.Jenney: Oh! What a pity to Class 12!A. Where were you?B.Was she there?C.I went to the school gym.D.Did you have a good time?E.What was the result?F.What do you think of the match?G.When did the match begin?31. （5分） (2017八下慈溪期中) 补全对话, 用所给词的适当形式填空。help much be strange needMary: What _ you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didntpick up.Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen _ my mom.Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either.Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was having a shower.Mary: But then I called again at nine.Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.Mary: So early? Thats _.Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so _ times?Mary: I _ help with my homework. So while you were sleeping,I called Jenny and she helped me.六、 句型转换 (共1题；共2分)32. （2分） She likes playing basketball. So do I. (改为同义句) She likes playing basketball. _ _.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分） (2019娄底模拟) 人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们不同的观点，并表达自己的看法。 赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法广交朋友可自由表达思想有利于外语学习浪费时间影响学习可能上当受骗（be cheated） . .注意：1）所写内容必须包括表中各方观点并进行合理拓展。2）词数80词左右，短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。Nowadays many teenagers show great interest in making friends online. Some people think 第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共43分)21、答案：略22、答案：略三、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)23、答案：略24、答案：略四、 任务型阅读 (共4题；共34分)25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略五、 补全对话 (共2题；共10分)29、答案：略30、答案：略六、 句型转换 (共1题；共2分)31、答案：略七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32、答案：略