2018年南京市中考英语试题含答案(Word版)

1 2018 年南京市中考英语试题 注意事项 1 本试卷共 8 页 全卷满分 90 分 考试时间为 90 分钟 试题包含选择题和非选择题 考生答题全部答在答题卡上 答在本试卷上无效 2 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名 考试证号是否与本人相符合 再自己的姓名 考试证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上 3 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 请用橡皮擦干 净后 再选涂其他答案 答非选择题必须用 0 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位 置 在其他位置答题一律无效 选择题 共 40 分 一 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 请认真阅读下列各题 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在 答题卡上 1 Look at the text in the notice What does it say The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime A will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B will have to work in the afternoon next week C won t be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D won t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week 2 Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon 20July1969 A in B on C at D for 3 is it from the Children s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station Tom About 10 minutes ride by bus A How soon B How long C How far D How much 4 The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time A they B their C them D theirs 5 Reading Pavilion which entered Luhe Library this spring has made it for the citizens to 2 experience the pleasure of reading than before A easy B easier C easily D more easily 6 Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea A to send B send C sending D sent 7 Simon do you know who invented the kite Sure It by Mozi over 2 000 years ago A is invented B invented C was invented D will be invented 8 Mexican and Tex Mex foods were popular in the USA now Chinese food has more fans A because B but C so D unless 9 We to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday That s amazing A went B go C have gone D will go 10 Before you start reading ask yourself you are reading this book Most people read for two main reasons pleasure or knowledge A wy B what C where D when 11 Do you have this T shirt in a small I m afraid not It only comes in medium A size B colour C material D taste 12 Millie missed the train this afternoon It started to leave right after she got on it A almost B already C really D seldom 13 Amazingly I ve managed to finish the project by myself I told you it was easy A With pleasure B Guess what C There you are D It doesn t matter 14 Which of the following sentences has an object clause A His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby B On Mars you might see people who wear special boots C Mr Green tells us that we d better use the Internet properly D Our life has improved because the environment is getting better 15 Read the following sentences There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing Have you ever 3 been to any of them The underlined part is to A make a statement B ask a question C give an instruction D give an exclamation 二 完形填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 请认真阅读下列短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew He was amazed to 16 how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden He liked Chibi s black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be 17 He liked Chibi s own handwriting which no one but Chibi could read and he put that up on the wall But when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year no one could 18 his eyes Who is that What can that stupid do up there Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate 模仿 the voices of crows Voices Voices of crows 19 he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows And he made the mother crow s voice He showed how crows cry early in the morning He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident He showed how crows 20 when they are happy and cheerful Everybody s mind was taken to the 21 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throat 喉咙 to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end Now everybody could imagine 23 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family Then Mr Isobe explained 24 Chibi had learned those calls leaving his home for school at sunrise and arriving home at sunset every day for six long years Every one of us cried thinking how much we had been 25 to Chibi all those long years He was a boy beyond our usual imagination 16 A complain B count C find D refuse 17 A admired B printed C punished D avoided 4 18 A check B hurt C open D believe 19 A Later B Next C Last D First 20 A jump B call C fly D dance 21 A far B crowded C near D modern 22 A scripts B reports C speeches D sounds 23 A hardly B happily C exactly D peacefully 24 A what B how C whether D who 25 A wrong B kind C honest D generous 三 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 请认真阅读下列材料 从材料后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑 There are over 20 000 animals at Chester Zoo All are flying jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens LANTERN MAGIC A relaxed and unforgettable night time journey through the zoo with festive characters and giant animal lanterns to light your way www chester zoo org christmas STAY OVER Treat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshire s many hotels Visit www chesterzoo org hotels and make great savings on hotel there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play in a dance drama the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either Traditional Chinese drama including Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts singing dancing and acrobatics In addition to its presence in China Beijing Opera has spread to many other places Mer Lanfang one of the most famous performers 表演者 of all time was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries You will be puzzled 困惑 all the way through and a little bored from time to time but you will be charmed and interested You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera 32 What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries A It has one opera singer on stage B It has one dancer who has no speaking role C It has already spread to many other countries D It includes spoken parts singing dancing and acrobatics 33 People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because A he made many tours o a foreign country B he was a famous Beijing Opera performer C he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners D he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms 34 From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler A felt bored all the way B thought highly of Beijing Opera C found Beijing Opera interesting at first 8 D knew the background of Beijing Opera 35 What does the underlined word it mean in the passage A Beijing Opera B Local drama C An opera singer D A modern play D There was a kingdom long long ago It was ruled by king who loved riddles Once a year the king made a new riddle He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse If the baker had a horse he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle the king said Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard Make this line shorter without erasing 清除 any part of it the king challenged People came from far and wide They looked at the line and squinted at it They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it the people in the crowd asked each other Some of them tried The dressmaker kicked dirt 泥土 over the line to hide it The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear None of these efforts worked and the people went home disappointed Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle A week passed and nobody had any new ideas Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour 面粉 Your Majesty the baker said to the king I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it Then the baker opened his bag of flour He poured out a line of flour right next to the king s line The line the baker made was longer than the king s line Now good king the baker smiled your line is shorter The people were amazed The king laughed and clapped his hands You have won the prize I will give you a horse of your choice The baker was excited Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other 9 36 What was the baker s problem at the beginning of the story A He couldn t make fine breads B He needed money to open more stores C He didn t have enough flour to make more breads D He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom 37 The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both A tried to erase the line B poured water over the line C kicked dirt over the line D put their noses to the ground 38 The baker smiled because A he was glad to see he king B he wanted to make the king happy C he felt sure that he solved the riddle D he sold a lot of breads to the villagers 39 This story shows that the king liked A to be rich B to train horses C to eat breads D to have fun 40 Who tells this story A The king B The farmer and the dressmaker C The baker D Someone who is not a character in the story 非选择题 共 50 分 四 填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 A 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词 使句子意思完整正确 并将答案填写在答题卡标号 为 41 45 的相应横线上 41 Simon 推 hard when I tell you to 42 What s the 日期 today Millie It s 17 June Oh tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival 43 Students can ask for help 无论何时 they need it at school 44 Lin Tao was 勇敢的 enough to save his neighbour from a fire 45 Look our library is a 东 of the classroom building It looks modern B 请根据句子意思 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46 50 的相应横线上 10 46 It s raining again Yeah this is the four rainy day in the week 47 You watch TV all the time You should a go out and relax 48 We are going to Paris next week It s a good chance to try some France dishes 49 Shi Yuqi a badminton play from Jiangsu helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup 50 Thanks for all the member hard work More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now C 请根据对话内容 从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空 使对话内容完整正确 并 将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51 55 的相应横线上 Where answering completely came down they A Hello I m Barry Lai a reporter with TV News Would you mind 51 a few questions about the events of this afternoon B Not at all A All right then 52 were you when the birds landed B I was shopping in Central A How many birds do you think there were B I d say there were about 1 000 birds in all A Can you tell me what 53 looked like B They were small brown and green birds A And what did they do exactly B Well they 54 and landed in Statue Square They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again A How did people react B Oh everyone was amazed Traffic stopped 55 and the police had to be called A OK Thanks very much for talking to me 五 阅读填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 A 请认真阅读下列短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56 65 小题的空格里填入一个 最恰当的单词 注意 每个空格只填 1 个单词 请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56 65 的 11 相应横线上 Claude Monet s paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic they looked exactly like the real world Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists 印象派画家 Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy they gave an impression of what the real world looked like Sometimes Impressionists worked outside which was a very unusual thought in their time Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled impression Sunrise Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress Claude Monet crated a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877 He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint Lazare the train station on Saint Lazare Street Although there were many train stations in Paris this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance 意义 Monet s friend Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains Monet needed permission 允许 to spend timeo on the Sons Monet s friend Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic 允许 to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat a good linen shirt and a silk tie He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter When he went towards the clerk at the train office he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet Painter He asked to see the station master The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master s office The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could compete a scene even though passengers complained Was it all worthwhile 值得 Monet s train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master made his train station famous until even now Claude Monet 12 Introduction Claude Monet was one of the Impressionist painters whose paintings were not the 56 as the popular art styles in the 1870s France Impressionist paintings gave an impression of 57 the real world looked He helped Impressionism get its 58 by his painting Impression Sunrise A 59 of painting trains At that time trains were subjects that could keep people s 60 and represented modern progress He created paintings of trains 61 January and March in 1877 at the train station with the longest 62 in Paris He dressed himself as a wealthy gentleman to win the station master s 63 In order to help Monet complete a scene the station master even made trains leave 64 than they should do Result His train scenes made not only his career 65 but also the train station famous B 请根据短文内容及首字母提示 填写所缺单词 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66 75 的 相应位置上 As you ve just found out opening a book doesn t require much effort However even that would be i 66 if you spent the night on the streets After lying for hours on cold ground with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice your fingers would probably be so numb 麻木的 that you could hardly m 67 them You d most likely spend the day trying to find something to cat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough 露宿 in London has doubled in the last five years and has i 68 by 30 across the rest of the country during the last two years Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold we need your help to give him a w 69 welcome at St Mungo s very much 13 Will you please give a Christmas gift of 25 which could p 70 a homeless person with a St Mungo s welcome pack It could have a towel shampoo soap 肥皂 so a homeless person can have a hot s 71 and a proper clean up The difference you could make won t end there You see welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the b 72 You really could enable someone to change their life for good For Harvey it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungo s he has received t 73 for his health and so much more After he took courses in useful life skills he recently moved into his own flat With your gift you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone I 74 Harvey who s come in from the freezing streets I m sure you ll a 75 that s a wonderful present to give at Christmas I hope you will send 25 or as much as you can today 66 i 67 m 68 i 69 w 70 p 71 s 72 b 73 t 74 I 75 a 六 书面表达 满分 15 分 请根据你校校刊 KIDS MAG 中 HAVE YOUR SAY 栏目的征稿内容 用英语写一篇短文 表达你的想法 Hi At KIDS MAG we like to share your ideas about our school In my column HAVE YOUR SAY you can let other kids know what you think This month we want you to have your say about Culture Week in our school what theme 主题 of Culture Week you like why you like the theme what activity activities you can organize for the theme Looking forward to hearing from you Sam Southland 注意 1 对所有要点逐一陈述 适当发挥 2 词数 80 左右 文章的开头已经给出 不计入总词数 3 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息 如校名 人名等 I am glad to share my ideas about Culture Week in our school 14 2018 年南京市中考英语试题 参考答案 一 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 1 D 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 B 6 C 7 C 8 B 9 D 10 A 11 A 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 B 二 完形填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 16 C 17 A 18 D 19 D 20 B 21 A 22 D 23 C 24 B 25 A 三 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 26 D 27 B 28 A 29 A 30 B 31 C 32 D 33 C 34 B 35 A 36 D 37 A 38 C 39 D 40 D 四 填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 A 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词 使句子意思完整正确 41 push 42 date 43 whenever 44 brave 45 east B 请根据句子意思 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 46 fourth 4th 47 go 48 French 49 player 50 members C 请根据对话内容 从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空 使对话内容完整正确 51 answering 52 Where 53 they 54 came down 55 completely 五 阅读填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 A 请认真阅读下列短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入一个最恰当的单词 56 same 57 how 58 name 59 story 60 interest 61 between 62 history 63 trust 64 later 65 successful B 请根据短文内容及首字母提示 填写所缺单词 66 impossible 67 move 68 increased 69 warm 70 provide 15 71 shower 72 beginning 73 treatment 74 like 75 agree accept 六 书面表达 满分 15 分 One possible version I am glad to share my ideas about Culture Week in our school I like the theme about international cooking for our Culture Week because this can help us better understand different cultures while enjoyed nice food First we will invite teachers and parents to give talks about international cooking Then we will hold a Cooking Festival All the students can bring their own dishes and share them with each other Near the end of the week we will have a DIY competition There will be a surprise in the end I hope our Culture Week will be a great success