人教版八年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷（不含听力音频）B卷

人教版八年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷（不含听力音频）B卷一、 听小对话，选择正确的答案（5分，每小题1分）。 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分） (2019八下德惠月考) 听对话，选择最合适的一项。 A . Because he doesnt like it.B . Because he is tired.C . Because he has seen it.2. （1分） 请听对话和问题，选择正确的答案 A . Its snowing.B . Its blowing strongly.C . Its raining.3. （1分） How will the woman go to Suzhou? A . By bus.B . By car.C . By train.4. （1分） (2016九上萧山期中) How does the woman learn English? A . By talking with foreigners.B . By studying grammar.C . By listening and reading.5. （1分） (2019八下郁南期末) Who will cook dumplings? A . Wei DongB . Han Dong.C . Lisa.二、 听较长对话，回答问题（10分，每小题2分）。 (共2题；共10分)6. （4分） (2018福建) 听对话，回答问题。 （1） Where does the woman want to go? A . A library.B . A restaurant.C . A supermarket.（2） Which bus will the woman take? A . No. 3B . No. 5C . No. 77. （6分） (2019宜昌) 听对话，回答小题。 （1） Where is the writer going this summer? A . To stay at home.B . To amusement parks.C . To an old peoples home.（2） How many people will go there? A . FourB . TwoC . Three（3） What will Carol and Becky do there? A . SingB . ReadC . Dance三、 听独白，回答问题(10分，每小题2分）。 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分） 听独白，选择最佳选项。 （1） Which cartoon does the writer like best? A . Ton and Jerry.B . Monkey King.C . Garfield.（2） Where was Garfield born? A . In a garden.B . In a kitchen.C . Under a tree.（3） What is Garfields hobby? A . Sleeping.B . Watching TV.C . Eating.（4） Whats Garfields best friend? A . A cat.B . A dog.C . A mirror.（5） What does Garfield like to eat? A . Pizza.B . Cakes.C . Fruit.四、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分） Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both 1, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a 2 place.Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were3 to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 4soon after they were planted because they werent watered well enough. 5 workers burned them and cleaned the place for 6 trees to be planted this year.7 a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote,”I hope this tree will grow up with me to 8 the backbone (栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival (存活) of the trees was really more important than 9 trees were planted.Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (捐赠) some money and let professional (专业人士) plant and 10 the trees.（1）A . students and teachers B . old and young C . boys and girls D . mother and father （2）A . smaller B . colder C . warmer D . larger （3）A . pleased B . happy C . interesting D . surprised （4）A . died B . grew C . bought D . planted （5）A . Though B . When C . Because D . So （6）A . few B . old C . new D . dead （7）A . Over B . From C . On D . About （8）A . need B . hold C . plant D . be （9）A . how many B . when C . how soon D . why （10）A . take out B . take down C . take up D . take care of 五、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，共30分) (共4题；共30分)10. （6分） (2018八上天台月考) 阅读理解 There are many possible problems we have when we learn languages. First, sometimes people feel shy when they speak a foreign language and they start using strange voices. When someone does not understand us, we may start speaking more loudly, but it does not help when it is a language problem!Second, when people learn languages from books, they may know the grammar and vocabulary quite well, but not be able to pronounce words correctly. Then there may be many misunderstandings(误解). Sometimes someone says something very nice and polite, but because their pronunciation is wrong, it causes troublepeople hear something very naughty and everyones face goes red!Third, what else can go wrong? Some learners may be good at speaking. Maybe you can ask in French, How do I get to the station? But if your listening is not good, it wont help you when the Frenchman gives you a long, fast answer, because you cant understand what he says. Finally, you also need to be sure you speak the correct form(形式）of a language. For example, Japanese men and women speak a little differently. （1） How many possible problems do we have when we learn languages? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（2） Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A . Sometimes when people feel shy, they start using strange voices.B . We may use strange voices when someone doesnt understand us.C . Speaking more loudly can help someone understand us.D . Students often use very high voices or shout to someone.（3） What may cause misunderstanding each other? A . Good pronunciation.B . Good grammar and vocabulary.C . Bad pronunciation.D . Good books.（4） Which of the following may be the best title of the article? A . Dont use strange voices.B . Problems of learning English.C . Pronounce words correctly.D . Listen carefully.11. （8分） One day , Mr. Jackson took Paul to his favorite restaurant. It was a French restaurant. The waiter was from France, but he didnt speak to them in French. ”Would you like to see menu?” , he asked in a kind way. ”Yes, please,” Mr. Jackson said.The waiter gave them a menu each. They studied them. “ You can spend only twenty-five dollars,” Mr. Jackson told his son. The waiter asked Paul,” What would you like, young man?”“How much is the tomato soup?” Paul asked.“ Six dollars,” the waiter said.” Its very good.”“How much is the duck with orange?” Paul asked next.“Fifteen dollars,” the waiter said.“How much is the chocolate ice cream?”“Six dollars,” the waiter said.Paul added it up quickly. Six plus fifteen plus six is twenty-seven. He thought he could have the duck and the soup, or the duck and ice cream.” Ill have the duck and the chocolate ice cream, please,” he said to the waiter.Paul said to his father, ”My meal will cost only twenty-one dollars. Can I keep the other four dollars? His father laughed.”No, Paul,” he said leave it for the waiter.”（1） How did the waiter speak to Paul and Mr. Jackson?A . In a rough wayB . In a friendly wayC . In FrenchD . Slowly（2） What did Paul have for dinner?A . The soup and the duckB . The duck and the ice creamC . The duck ,the soup and the ice creamD . The soup and the ice cream（3） How much did Pauls meal cost?A . $ 21B . $ 24C . $ 25D . $27（4） What did Mr .Jackson tell Paul to do with the other $4?A . Keep itB . Give it back to himC . Spend it on soothing elseD . Give it to the waiter（5） What does this passage tell us?A . Paul and his father hate eating in restaurant.B . Mr. Jackson s favorite food is English food.C . Paul was careful not to spend more than $25 in the restaurant.D . Paul didnt know what to choose from the menu.12. （8分） (2018九上深圳开学考) 阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018 Shenzhen has become the worlds first city to make all its public buses, about 16,359, run on electricity. A total of 12, 518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones. “We will replace (替换) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020.” said Mr. Chen from the government.“I have been a driver for twenty years,” said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive e-buses a month ago. “We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses.”The city has built 8,000 charging poles (充电柱) and 501 bus charging stations. “A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus terminal(公交车总站) has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the station.” said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones. The e-taxis will save the energy of 119, 000 tons of standard coal(标准煤).Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program (NNVP). In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and the charging equipment. The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or e-cars by reducing their payment.（1） How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018? A . 8,000B . 12,518C . 16,359D . 11,900（2） What is the result of the replacement according to Mr. Guan? A . The city has built 501 bus charging stations.B . It helps to improve air quality and save energy.C . The bus station has become quiet.D . Passengers will spend two hours waiting for an e-bus.（3） What can we infer (推断)from the passage? A . It is not easy to be an e-driver.B . Shenzhen is the first to use e-taxis.C . 13 cities are in the NNVP besides Shenzhen.D . Shenzhen will use 72.9 percent less energy than before this year.（4） What is the main idea of the passage? A . People in Shenzhen are encouraged to buy new-energy cars.B . Shenzhen took part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program.C . It is fast and convenient for the e-buses to be charged in Shenzhen.D . Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electric ones.13. （8分） (2019呼和浩特) 阅读理解 One day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart. It had no little flaw (瑕疵).Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.The old man showed his heart to the young man. It was beating strongly, but full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didnt fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(崎岖不平的) edges. Some places have never been filled in. The young man laughed, My dear old man, Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.The old man said, Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again. The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man. The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young mans heart. The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever. （1） The underlined word scars means in Chinese. A . 疤痕B . 隔阂C . 斑点D . 补丁（2） Which of the following can be put in ? A . I quite agree with you!B . its against the rules!C . are you joking?D . what can I do for you?（3） How did the young man feel after he heard what old mans said? A . Surprised.B . Touched.C . Nervous.D . Proud.（4） What does the story want to tell us? A . We should be proud of who we are.B . We shouldnt think too much of ourselves.C . Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.D . Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.（5） Whats the BEST title for the passage? A . A Broken HeartB . The Most Beautiful HeartC . A Wise Old ManD . What is True Love?六、 词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) (共2题；共15分)14. （5分） (2019七下右玉期末) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。farm eat friend as ask say last for vegetable favorite beOur music teachers _song is Old Mac Donald Had a Farm. She is a good teacher and she is_to us. We all love her. All of the children in our class love to sing this song. We like to make the sound of the animals._the chicken we make the sound cluck, cluck. For the pig we make the sound oink, oink and for the duck we say quack, quack,One day our teacher _us to draw a picture of what Old Macdonalds farm may look like. I _good at drawing pictures. First I drew Old Macdonald. He is a _. Then I drew the farm animals. I even drew cows saying moo! Around the cows I drew grass for them _I also drew a garden for Farmer Macdonald to grow_for his family. _I drew a house for Old Macdonald and his family to live in. The music teacher hung all of our pictures on the wall. She_we did a great job!15. （10分） Good students should not_（欺骗，作弊）in the exam. 七、 语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） Some exchange students from the USA _(visit) our town next week. 八、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分) (共1题；共5分)17. （5分） What are they doing for holiday?They are happy because they are on holiday.Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris. It is a very famous city. And it is a good place to go shopping! Tom is fishing in the lake. Because the water is very clean, there are so many fish in the lake. Simon and Bill are good friends. They are going bike riding together in the beautiful countryside (农村，乡下). Its relaxing. Jesse is taking some photos in the park. The park is very beautiful, and its a good place to take photos.Its good for your health to have a rest. And it can help you work or study better, too. I hope everyone is having a good time.信息归纳：阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确的选项，完成下面表格。What are they doing for _?NamePlaceThings they are doingMaryIn Paris_In the lakeFishingSimon and BillIn the countryside_Jesse_Taking photos九、 书面表达(本题有1小题；共计20分) (共1题；共20分)18. （20分） (2019七上长春月考) 介绍你自己和你的朋友的情况。不少于8句话 First name: Linda Last Name: MillerAge(年龄): nineTelephone number:153-3685 Friend: Amy SmithAmys age: 13Amys phone number: 1479623第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 听小对话，选择正确的答案（5分，每小题1分）。 (共5题；共5分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略二、 听较长对话，回答问题（10分，每小题2分）。 (共2题；共10分)6、答案：略7、答案：略三、 听独白，回答问题(10分，每小题2分）。 (共1题；共10分)8、答案：略四、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9、答案：略五、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，共30分) (共4题；共30分)10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略六、 词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) (共2题；共15分)14、答案：略15、答案：略七、 语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) (共1题；共10分)16、答案：略八、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分) (共1题；共5分)17、答案：略九、 书面表达(本题有1小题；共计20分) (共1题；共20分)18、答案：略